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Journal : Civil Engineering Journal

Comparison of Structural Response Utilizing Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis and Design Spectral Ground Motion Pranowo, .; Makrup, Lalu; Pawirodikromo, Widodo; Muntafi, Yunalia
Civil Engineering Journal Vol 10 (2024): Special Issue "Sustainable Infrastructure and Structural Engineering: Innovations in
Publisher : Salehan Institute of Higher Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/CEJ-SP2024-010-012

Abstract

Indonesia is seismically active due to tectonic plate convergence south of Java Island. In the examination of earthquake-resistant structures, Indonesia possesses the SNI 1726-2019 rule; however, it requires re-evaluation in conjunction with other seismic motions, specifically the PSHA method. The PSHA approach is employed in probability-based seismic hazard analysis, taking into account uncertainties related to earthquake magnitude, location, and frequency to provide a comprehensive assessment of a location's hazard level. To demonstrate the impact of ground motion induced by earthquakes on structural reaction, it is essential to study the structure using the time history of SNI and PSHA artificial earthquake shaking. Spectrum matching with target spectra derived from probabilistic seismic hazard analysis can build artificial time histories. Consequently, the time history obtained from the analysis can be considered to be derived from the probabilistic methodology. Both analytical methods, SNI and PSHA, indicate that the structural reaction of the Alana Hotel is not markedly different, and the structure remains secure against seismic activity. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-SP2024-010-012 Full Text: PDF
Inelastic Response of Fixed and Flexible Foundation of Structure Under Seismic Excitations Generated Deterministically Pranowo; Pawirodikromo, Widodo; Makrup, Lalu; Muntafi, Yunalia
Civil Engineering Journal Vol. 11 No. 8 (2025): August
Publisher : Salehan Institute of Higher Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/CEJ-2025-011-08-024

Abstract

Researchers performed inelastic dynamic analysis on simulated ground motion while accounting for foundation flexibility in the specific area of Yogyakarta. The closest fault source to the building site is the Opak Fault, situated 2.1 kilometers from the structure. The closeness to the fault source, which suggests an exceedingly high earthquake magnitude, prompted the use of deterministic analysis. Deterministic analysis used five Ground Motion Prediction Equations (GMPEs): Campbell-Bozorgnia (2006), Sadigh et al. (1997), Ciao-Youngs (2008), Zhao et al. (2006), and Kanno et al. (2006), while the flexibility of the foundation was evaluated using the formula proposed by Novak (1989). The analysis results show that the vibration period that occurs on the flexible support is 2.8 seconds, while on the fixed support it is 2.4 seconds. Deflections and drift ratios in structures with fixed support and high-frequency content are greater, but in beam curvature the results show the opposite, namely, low-frequency content produces larger curvature values. The damage index on the fixed support and high-frequency content is greater than the others. Not much research has looked into the results of inelastic response analysis that includes hysteretic loop outputs and damage indices, making this a new area of study.