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Kartikawati, Reni
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Social Sciences

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Belas for the Prevention of Child Marriage among Sasak Community, West Lombok Kartikawati, Reni; Sri Natih, Ni Nyoman; Ratri, Sari Damar
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 28, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This paper aims to evaluate the compatibility of the belas mechanism, which separates prospective brides still considered children (merariq kodeq), in West Lombok Regency with the provisions of Child Protection Law No. 35/2014. While prior research in various countries has primarily focused on interventions and child marriage prevention programs, this study takes a different approach by examining the intricate relationship between children (those under 18 years of age) and the broader social system. To comprehensively explore this relationship, our team adopts Bronfenbrenner's socio-ecological model, which encompasses various stages of a child's life. This model considers individual biology, interactions with diverse actors, environmental factors, and cultural and structural influences. Our study's findings reveal that the current implementation of the belas mechanism does not adequately align with the principles of child protection. This inadequacy is particularly evident in terms of the psychological well-being and vulnerability of girls who become victims of child marriage, especially in unique situations involving girls who experience unwanted pregnancies. To conduct our research, we employed qualitative methodologies, including participant observation and in-depth interviews. These methods allowed us to engage with primary subjects, five girls aged 14–18 years, as well as key stakeholders such as representatives from children's forums, village child protection commissions, religious leaders, parents, teachers, and others.
Stratifikasi Sosial Warga Binaan Wanita di Rutan Pondok Bambu Kartikawati, Reni
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 17, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Basically, social stratification does not occur in a total institution like detention. If it does, it only occurs between the officers and the convicts. However, social stratification apparently occurs among female convicts in Rutan Pondok Bambu. Based on that fact, this research tried to discover the real image of social stratification in Rutan Pondok Bambu; the factors that form the social stratification, and the people who form that social stratification. By using qualitative approach, this research showed that social stratification does occur among convicts in Rutan Pondok Bambu, which, at some level, is the same with the stratification found in general society. Moreover, this research also found four dimensions of social stratification in Rutan Pondok Bambu. They are power, prestige, privilege, and skill dimensions of female convicts in that rutan. Related to that phenomenon, people who form the social stratification in that rutan are the officers as the technical executives, who indirectly affect the “culture” among female convicts in the rutan in forming the social stratification.
Co-Authors Ratri, Sari Damar Sri Natih, Ni Nyoman