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Synergistic Effects of Steel Fibers and Silica Fume on the Workability, Compressive Strength, and Flexural Strength of Concrete Kurniawan, Agus; Himawan, Lava
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 25, No 3 (2025): Vol 25, No 3 (2025): JURNAL TEKNIK SIPIL EDISI AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jts.v25i3.89931

Abstract

This study investigates the combined effect of steel fibers and silica fume on the workability, compressive strength, and flexural strength of concrete. Steel fiber content was fixed at 2% by weight of cement, while silica fume was incorporated at varying replacement levels of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% of cement weight. Workability was assessed using the slump test, while compressive and flexural strengths were measured at 28 days in accordance with Indonesian National Standards (SNI). The results indicate that silica fume content up to 15% has no significant adverse effect on workability, with all mixtures achieving slump values within the range of 8"“12 cm, classified as good workability. The highest compressive strength was recorded for the 10% silica fume variation at 36.27 MPa, representing a 50.2% increase compared to the control. Flexural strength also peaked at 10% silica fume with a value of 3.97 MPa, corresponding to a 5.2% increase. The improvement in mechanical properties is attributed to the synergistic effect of silica fume"™s pozzolanic reaction and matrix densification combined with the crack-bridging capacity of steel fibers. However, silica fume content above the optimum level resulted in a reduction of mechanical performance, likely due to increased viscosity and microcracking from autogenous shrinkage. The study concludes that a combination of 2% steel fibers and 10% silica fume provides the most balanced enhancement of mechanical performance without compromising workability.
KUAT LENTUR MORTAR BERSERAT DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN LIMBAH BATA MERAH SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI SEMEN Kurniadi, Edi; Kurniawan, Agus; Himawan, Lava; Pratiwi, Nursifa Maulidini Rahma
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 31 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jtsa.v31i2.6216

Abstract

The increase in infrastructure development activity in Indonesia has directly impacted the rising demand for construction materials, including red bricks. The red brick production process generates significant residue, where a single firing cycle can result in approximately 300 pieces of waste bricks, equivalent to 1.2% of total production. To provide an environmentally friendly solution, red brick waste is utilized as a partial substitute for cement in mortar production, along with the addition of roving fibers to enhance flexural strength performance. This study aims to examine the utilization of red brick waste as a cement substitute in mortar combined with the addition of roving fibers and its effect on flexural strength. The research employed a quantitative experimental method at the Building Materials Laboratory, Department of Civil Engineering, Vocational School, Universitas Gadjah Mada. The study utilized cement-to-sand mix ratios of 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, and 1:6, with Portland cement substitution variations using red brick powder at 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10%. Roving fibers, cut to a length of 1 cm, were added at 2% by weight of cement. The specimens consisted of mortar beams with dimensions of 40x40x160 mm, tested at 28 days of age. The results indicated that for non-fiber mortar, the highest flexural strength was achieved at a 1:2 ratio with 0% substitution, reaching 4.62 MPa. The maximum flexural strength was recorded at a 1:2 ratio with 2.5% red brick waste substitution and 2% roving fibers, measuring 5.13 MPa. Significantly, the addition of roving fibers improved mortar performance. A 20.7% increase in flexural strength was observed at the 1:2 ratio with 2% roving fibers and 2.5% cement substitution when compared to the mortar with 2.5% cement substitution without fibers, demonstrating the effectiveness of red brick waste and roving fibers as sustainable alternative materials.