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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu Journal of Socio-Cultural Sustainability and Resilience
Gunawijaya, I Wayan Titra
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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PENGUATAN KARAKTER GENERASI DIGITAL NATIVE DITENGAH ARUS GLOBALISASI Sujana, I Putu Windu Mertha; Gunawijaya, I Wayan Titra
Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Februari, Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpku.v10i1.44949

Abstract

Generasi digital native diharapkan memiliki karakter yang mulia, namun kenyataan yang terjadi adalah generasi digital native terjerumus ke dalam perilaku yang salah. Jika perilaku menyimpang atau tidak mencerminkan karakter mulia ini selalu terjadi, maka negara akan menjadi ceos setiap harinya. Oleh karena itulah diperlukan solusi dalam memperkuat karakter generasi digital native ditengah arus globalisasi dewasa ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan teknik analisis data model interaktif. Solusinya adalah dengan menginternalisasikan nilai spiritual Hindu ke dalam jenjang pendidikan. Pengintegrasian nilai spiritual Hindu ke dalam jenjang pendidikan diyakini sebagai solusi yang tepat untuk memperkuat karakter generasi digital native karena nilai spiritual itu memiliki makna sebagai roh, jiwa, semangat, dan sukma atau juga dikatakan sebagai sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan kejiwaan. Nilai spiritual ini juga menjadi dasar bagi tumbuh dan berkembangnya moral, rasa memiliki satu dengan lainnya, dan nilai-nilai yang ada dimasyarakat. Nilai spiritual yang bisa diintegrasikan seperti tri hita karana, tri kaya parisudha, Karma phala, samsara/punarbawa, konsep menyama braya, mulat sarira, puputan, paras paros sarpanaya, nyalanang jengah, segilik seguluk sebayantaka, saling asah, saling asih, lan saling asuh, dan metaksu.
Dialectics of Religious Conversion of Air Sanih Community in Singaraja Raka, I Nyoman; Gunawijaya, I Wayan Titra
Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu Vol 7 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/jpah.v7i4.2465

Abstract

Air Sanih community underwent changes after being developed into a tourism destination. The sacred pool (pertirtan), converted into a paid tourist attraction. Changing the sacred pool into a paid pool is done for material gain. The emergence of GoMas (Goa Maria Air Sanih) has had an impact on religious practices. A number of members of the Air Sanih community turned away, making the Virgin Mary their god of worship. This study aims to determine the dialectic, deviation, and religious conversion of the Air Sanih community, through qualitative methods through primary and secondary data sources, namely information from the Air Sanih community and supporting literature data through a phenomenological approach. The results of the study explain dialectics as the impact of developing a village into a tourism destination. The entry of tourism provides new understanding and experience to the people of Air Sanih. A new understanding in the field of religious patterns has made people turn to certain religious patterns, namely making the Blessed Virgin Mary a Ista Dewata (eight existence of God), a deity to worship. This is done by a number of Hindus who have a tradition of using a prayer facility in the form of a daksina linggih (Balinese offering which function as a God’s chair/seat) in front of the statue of the Virgin Mary. Indirectly making the Virgin Mary a worshiped God, without leaving Ida Sang Hyang Widhi as the initial worshiping God, is an internal religious conversion.
Nāgarakṛtâgama political philosophy and its relevance to Indonesian defense diplomacy today Avalokitesvari, Ni Nyoman Ayu Nikki; Gunawijaya, I Wayan Titra
Journal of Socio-Cultural Sustainability and Resilience Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jscsr.v1i1.2023.209

Abstract

History proves that the ancient regions known as the Archipelago already had an advanced government system. Arthaśāstra's knowledge of governance is reflected in the royal arrangements, defense systems, and patterns of international diplomacy that are applied. One of the knowledge of the ancient government is contained in Nāgarakṛtâgama, which describes the concept of the mandala of the Majapahit kingdom. Two political texts on Javanese land, namely Kakawin Nitisastra, and Nāgarakṛtâgama, have close links with Hindu politics, which are listed in various literature such as the Rāmāyaṇa, Māhābharata, and the treatise on politics and government of Arthaśāstra. This article is the result of research on the Nāgarakṛtâgama text and its context on the Indonesian defense diplomacy system. Data were obtained through literature studies, interviews, and FGDs with defense policymakers. The theory used is the interpretation of Paul Ricoeur with data analysis using Ethnographic Content Analysis (ECA). Majapahit, built with the breath of the Hindu-Buddhist religion, wanted to establish the sacred tradition of the kingdom in order to develop people's welfare. The political constellations are known as mandalas which depict political maps, military constellations, and diplomacy. Mitreka state is a well-known Majapahit diplomacy jargon listed in chapter 15. Majapahit places several kingdoms as equal kingdoms or friendly countries, in addition to a number of countries with good relations or enemies that can invade at any time. The Majapahit political map is essential to understand to build geopolitical awareness and efforts to rebuild political learning for youth in the country. Besides that, Nāgarakṛtâgama's political philosophy is powerfully relevant to the current state defense diplomacy system.
Esensi Ajaran Bhujangga dalam Tradisi Ritual Masyarakat Batur: (Kajian Teologi Hindu) Gunawijaya, I Wayan Titra
Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu Vol 9 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/jpah.v9i3.4223

Abstract

Batur is seen as one the centers of Balinese civilization, which a strategic position in the spread of Hinduism in Bali. Bhujangga teachings are one of the sources the implementation yajna for the Batur community, in the developing mythology Ida Bhujangga is a human who is diksa to become a sulinggih, which until now still exists with the name Ida Bhattara Bhujangga. This study aims to determine Bhujangga teachings in Batur in the implementation of rituals and to determine the concept of Hindu Theology from these teachings. The study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through participatory observation, semi-structured interviews with Batur traditional figures, temple caretakers Pura Tuluk biyu, and text documentation studies. The results of the study explain that Bhujangga teachings emphasize the implementation yajna ceremonies as an implementation of maintaining balance between humans and nature through the application of dharma teachings, one of which is the Madewasraya ceremony at Pura Tuluk Biyu Batur. Ida Pandita Bhujangga achieved an increase in status from human to bhattara who is worshipped by the Batur community through the Ida Bhattara Bhujangga shrine, reflecting the concept of Hindu Theology. The existence of the Ida Bhattara Bhujangga Shrine and Pratima in the Tuluk Biyu Batur Temple is the embodiment Saguna Brahman. This study confirms that the Bhujangga teachings in Batur are not only in the order mythology but also in the material order both in the form Pratima, Pelinggih, and the implementation yajna as the embodiment of the Hindu Theology in the Batur.
Co-Authors Avalokitesvari, Ni Nyoman Ayu Nikki I Putu Windu Mertha Sujana Raka, I Nyoman