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All Journal Masalah-Masalah Hukum Nagari Law Review Unes Law Review UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Indonesian Journal of International Law Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Ekasakti Journal of law and Justice Jurnal Sakato Ekasakti Law Review
Magdariza, Magdariza
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Andalas, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Implementasi Pengaturan Traditional Fishing Rights Dalam Hukum Indonesia Magdariza, Magdariza
Nagari Law Review Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Nagari Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.3.p.649-659.2024

Abstract

The concept of an archipelagic state as regulated in chapter IV of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea, called the United Nations Convention On The Law Of The Sea/UNCLOS, was the struggle of several archipelagic countries when an international conference on the law of the sea was held. The Convention stipulates that island states, in exercising sovereignty in certain parts of their territorial waters, must recognize the traditional rights of the people of neighboring island states. These traditional rights are called traditional fishing rights, which are implemented in a certain part of the archipelagic waters of an archipelago. This right is a right that has been carried out for a long time from generation to generation and is carried out using traditional criteria, including that the users of this right are traditional communities, carried out using traditional tools and methods, and the place of implementation is in certain areas of the archipelagic waters of archipelagic countries. This right can only be enjoyed if an agreement has been made between the archipelagic country and its neighboring countries. The provisions regarding traditional fishing rights can be seen in article 47 paragraph 6 and article 51 paragraph 1 of the Convention. Indonesia, as an archipelagic country, has an obligation to recognize and respect traditional fishing rights, and has entered into agreements with several of Indonesia's neighbors, including Malaysia, Papua New Guinea and Australia. These various agreements have also been implemented in Indonesian national law by ratifying these various agreements.
ANALISA YURIDIS TERHADAP HAK EKONOMI DAN HAK MORAL BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG HAK CIPTA DALAM RANGKA LIBERALISASI PERDAGANGAN Magdariza, Magdariza
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.590

Abstract

Kemajuan teknologi dan era globalisasi saat ini yang sudah semakin maju, dimana setiap orang dapat memanfaatkan teknologi dengan mudah untuk melakukan usaha guna memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Tetapi kemajuan teknologi juga menyebabkan setiap orang dapat melakukan tindakan yang salah seperti melakukan pembajakan terhadap hasil karya orang lain. Hasil karya sebagai bagian dari hak kekayaan intelektual, yaitu berupa hak cipta yang diatur dalam hukum internasional dan hukum nasional. Dalam konsep hak cipta terkandung adanya hak moral dan hak ekonomi yang dimiliki oleh pencipta. Hak moral merupakan hak yang melekat pada pencipta untuk mencantumkan namanya dan melarang orang lain mengubah ciptaannya, sedangan hak ekonomi merupakan hak yang melekat secara ekonomi pada pencipta untuk mendapatkan keuntungan secara ekonomis. Liberalisasi perdagangan yang terjadi saat ini memberikan jaminan untuk melindungi terhadap hak ekonomi dan hak moral secara internasional dan nasional.
AN INTERNATIONAL TREATY ACCORDING TO THE CONVENTION OF VIENNA 1969 AND CORRELATION WITH INTERNATIONAL TRADING COOPERATION IN INDONESIA Magdariza, Magdariza
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.591

Abstract

The international cooperation is an important in interstate relation aspect. It is required an international agreement. The agreement in international law was established in Convention of Vienna 1969. The Convention 1969 is the regulation of internal law was agreed by the states including Indonesia. Even though have not ratifying yet the Convention of Vienna 1969, however, Indonesia persists oblige to the custom of international law. The national law of Indonesia is regulating how to implement the international agreement. It is described on Act No.24 of 2000 on International Agreement. Ironically, however, the regulation of international trading cooperation of the Act No.7 of 2014 contravene to the provision as was agreed by all the state, i.e. Convention of Vienna of 1969. One of article is No.85 the Act No.7 of 014. The national law of Indonesia has contravened the “pactasuntservanda”principle.Moreover, there is an inappropriate provision to the national law of Indonesia. There is must be a modification of international law in correlation of international trading.
Pengaturan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dalam Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean dan Implikasinya bagi Indonesia Magdariza, Magdariza
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1022

Abstract

Nowadays, the intellectual property rights (IPR) have received great attention from countries related to the utilization of IPR that can be of high economic value. In the blueprint of the ASEAN Economic Community 2015 also contains that ASEAN wants to realize a single market with free traffic flow, among other things, to the field of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). The problems in this research are firstly, how is the system of intellectual property rights (IPR) protection in the framework of trade liberalization in ASEAN Economic Community ?; and secondly, what are the implications of the application of the intellectual property rights system within the framework of ASEAN to the regulation of intellectual property rights (IPR) in Indonesia?. This research is a legal research that is juridical normative with legal history and legal comparison approaches, emphasizing on secondary data obtained from literature study and supported by primary data in the form of interviews obtained from field research. The specification of this research is descriptive analytical. The data collected were analyzed by qualitative juridical. The results of this study are; Firstly, the legal protection system of Intellectual Property Rights in ASEAN in the framework of trade liberalization through the ASEAN Economic Community 2015 is based on the ASEAN Intellectual Property Rights Action Plan 2011-2015/ASEAN IPR and ASEAN Charter. Furthermore, the two legal instruments are within the content of ASEAN Intellectual Property Rights Action Plan 2011-2015 and the Preamble of ASEAN Charter and Article 1 (points 5, 6 and 11). The ASEAN Charter contains the concept of Welfare State law in which the purpose of the provisions of such law shall be one of them in the framework of the interests of the welfare of ASEAN society as existing in the concept of the welfare state; and Secondly, in the framework of the realization of the ASEAN IPR Action Plan 2011-2015 in the ASEAN Economic Community, then Indonesia has adjusted by amending several regulations of legislation which are within the scope of intellectual property rights such as the Law no. 19 of 2002 with the Law no. 28 of 2014 on Copyright and the Law no. 15 of 2001 with Law no. 20 of 2016 on Trademarks and Geographical Indications to deal with the era of global trade.
Protection ff Human Rights Based on The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Magdariza
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Ekasakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/xjy1sp07

Abstract

Human Rights which are naturally given by Allah since the birth of every human being into the world, as a right that cannot be changed and revoked by any power. The implementation of human rights must be in accordance with the applicable legal rules within the scope of the international community and the national community in a country. Various applicable international legal rules related to human rights that initiated by the United Nations are already owned by the international community, starting from the establishment of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Economic, social and cultural rights include the right to work, the right to earn wages and the right to participate in trade unions, social related human rights, for example the right to social security, the right to housing and the right to education and cultural rights are rights related to the culture owned by a society or traditional culture.
Perlindungan Hak Azasi Manusia Berdasarkan Internasional Kovenan Tentang Hak Ekonomi, Sosial dan Budaya Magdariza
Jurnal Sakato Ekasakti Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Sakato Ekasakti Law Review
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/4e2g7s34

Abstract

Hak Azasi Manusia (HAM) diberikan Allah kepada setiap manusia sejak lahirnya ke dunia. HAM merupakan hak manusia yang secara kodratnya setiap manusia memiliki HAM yang tidak dapat dirobah dan dicabut dengan kekuasaan apapun. Pelaksanaan HAM harus sesuai dengan aturan hukum yang berlaku dalam ruang lingkup masyarakat internasional dan masyarakat nasional di suatu negara. Berbagai aturan hukum internasional yang berlaku terkait HAM yang diprakasai oleh Perserikatan bangsa-Bangsa, sudah dimiliki oleh masyarakat internasional, yaitu dimulai dari pembentukan Universal Declaration on Human Right, International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights dan International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Hak-hak terkait ekonomi, social dan budaya diantaranya adalah hak mempero!eh pekerjaan, perolehan upah dan hak ikut serta dalam serikat buruh, hak azasi terkait sosial, misalnya hak atas jaminan sosial, hak atas perumahan dan hak atas pendidikan dan hak azasi budaya adalah hak yang berkaitan dengan budaya yang dimiliki suatu masyarakat atau budaya tradisional.
Implementasi Konvensi Perubahan Iklim Dalam Menghadapi Pemanasan Global (Global Warming) Dan Pengaruhnya Bagi Indonesia Magdariza; Delfiyanti
Jurnal Sakato Ekasakti Law Review Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Sakato Ekasakti Law Review (Desember)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/7e61z663

Abstract

Revolusi Industri tahun 1870-an dianggap sebagai pemicu perubahan iklim yang menggunakan bahan bakar fosil seperti minyak bumi, gas alam, batu bara dan sebagainya yang menghasilkan berbagai jenis gas rumah kaca dan gas yang mencemari lingkungan yang pada akhirnya menyebabkan pemanasan global. Lahirnya Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa tentang Perubahan Iklim pada tahun 1992 dan Perjanjian Paris tentang Perubahan Iklim berikutnya pada Upacara Penandatanganan Tingkat Tinggi untuk Perjanjian Paris yang berlangsung di Markas Besar PBB, New York pada tahun 2016 merupakan upaya untuk menangani pemanasan global. Pemanasan global telah mengakibatkan dampak yang meluas dan serius pada lingkungan bio-geofisika, seperti mencairnya es kutub, naiknya permukaan laut, meluasnya gurun, peningkatan curah hujan dan banjir, perubahan iklim, kepunahan flora dan fauna tertentu, migrasi fauna dan hama, dan lain-lain. Sementara itu, dampak terhadap kegiatan sosial ekonomi masyarakat antara lain (a) disrupsi fungsi wilayah pesisir dan kota pesisir, (b) terganggunya fungsi infrastruktur dan sarana seperti jaringan jalan, pelabuhan dan bandara, (c) gangguan daerah pemukiman, (d) penurunan produktivitas lahan pertanian, (e) peningkatan risiko kanker dan wabah penyakit, dan lain-lain. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang telah menandatangani dan meratifikasi Konvensi Perubahan Iklim. Oleh karena itu, permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah pertama, bagaimana implementasi Konvensi Perubahan Iklim dalam menanggulangi pemanasan global?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi hukum, yaitu studi hukum normatif menggunakan literatur untuk mengkaji isi komprehensif Konvensi Perubahan Iklim, berbagai ketentuan terkait, dan implikasinya bagi Indonesia. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, memanfaatkan analisis data kualitatif.
Co-Authors Delfiyanti Delfiyanti Najmi Najmi Najmi Najmi, Najmi Zahara Zahara Zahara Zahara