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All Journal Jurnal Masyarakat Sehat Indonesia Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Alkaff, Raihana
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19 PADA PEKERJA KAFE DI KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN TAHUN 2022 Aprela, Dwika; Alkaff, Raihana
Jurnal Masyarakat Sehat Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 04 (2022): Jurmal Masyarakat Sehat Indonesia
Publisher : Yayasan Masyarakat Peduli Anak Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70304/jmsi.v1i04.22

Abstract

COVID-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh SARS-CoV-2. COVID-19 dapat menular secara langsung melalui droplet dari orang yang terpapar. Penularan dengan mudah menyerang siapa saja tidak terkecuali pekerja kafe. Pekerja beresiko terpapar COVID-19 dikarenakan berinteraksi langsung dengan pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran masalah serta faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 pada pekerja kafe di Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2022. Desain studi penelitian yaitu cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel non random sampling dan di dapat 124 responden. Hasil diperoleh perilaku yang baik dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 sebesar 60%. Dari delapan faktor independen (pengetahuan, sikap, komitmen, dukungan sosial, dukungan keluarga dan sarana prasarana) yang diteliti hanya jenis kelamin yang tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kepatuhan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 (p-value 0,923, OR 2,041). Simpulan penelitian ini bahwa komitmen di tempat kerja mempengaruhi kepatuhan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 (OR 12,852) serta dukungan keluarga (OR 6,992). Saran pemilik atau pengelola dapat memberikan informasi dan edukasi secara aplikatif serta selalu memberikan komitmen penuh bagi pekerja untuk tetap mematuhi protokol kesehatan di tempat kerja terkhusus dalam menjaga jarak serta di dukung juga dengan adanya dukungan dari keluarga.
Implementation of Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV Program in South Jakarta Badriah, Fase; Tahangnacca, Minsarnawati; Alkaff, Raihana; Abe, Takeru; Hanifah, Laily
Kesmas Vol. 12, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Even though Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) program has been running in Indonesia since 2006, the proportion of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected pregnant women remains high in some districts in Indonesia. The PMTCT program aims to reduce transmission of HIV from mother to child. Thus it requires an examination of the PMTCT program implementation. The study was a qualitative study on PMTCT program implementation in South Jakarta, Indonesia, whereas the proportion of children with HIV positive in the area was quite high. The analysis used domain analysis by looking the implementation of PMTCT as a system consisting of input, process and output. PMTCT strategy is based on a comprehensive four-pronged strategy. This study found that scaling-up communication and education about PMTCT program from health provider to community was needed. In the first prong, there was no specific health provider for PMTCT program, it was still integrated with the MCH staff. PMTCT program did not disseminate information to the community. Therefore, it seemed that it was underutilized. In the second prong, implementation of HIV testing and counseling for couples of women living with HIV remained a bottleneck because women living with HIV felt fear to inform their HIV status to their partners. Thus, counseling and HIV testing for couples have not benefited at all. These women were unsatisfied with the quality of counseling, and the failure to provide antiretroviral treatments. This study found the low coverage and less responsiveness of PMTCT program to build a network of partners with various elements of government.
Co-Authors Abe, Takeru Aprela, Dwika Badriah, Fase Hanifah, Laily Minsarnawati Tahangnacca