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Children in The Circle of Criminal Practices In Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatera Sartika, Diana Dewi; Supraja, Muhammad
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 13, No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v13i1.21493

Abstract

This study aims to explore the practices of crimes committed by children in Bourdieu perspectives. Therefore, this study focuses on seeing how Habitus, Capital and Field surround the lives of child perpetrators of crimes (ABH/ Children in Conflict with the Law). This study was qualitatively conducted using a critical ethnographic approach. The results of the study showed that field as a medium for the fight of the capital owners is the one which is familiar with crime habitus. This condition also indirectly becomes the transmission media for the crime habitus on children. The capital owners involved in the circle of crimes by children, may include: owners of Solo Organ Orchestra (OT), drug dealers (thugs/bandits, weapon suppliers), internet cafe owners, as well as formal, informal figures, and adult leaders around the children. This study concludes that normatively children are guilty. However, children are actually also victims of a physical and social environment that does not support children to grow in a positive direction.
Children in The Circle of Criminal Practices In Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatera Sartika, Diana Dewi; Supraja, Muhammad
Komunitas Vol 13, No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v13i1.21493

Abstract

This study aims to explore the practices of crimes committed by children in Bourdieu perspectives. Therefore, this study focuses on seeing how Habitus, Capital and Field surround the lives of child perpetrators of crimes (ABH/ Children in Conflict with the Law). This study was qualitatively conducted using a critical ethnographic approach. The results of the study showed that field as a medium for the fight of the capital owners is the one which is familiar with crime habitus. This condition also indirectly becomes the transmission media for the crime habitus on children. The capital owners involved in the circle of crimes by children, may include: owners of Solo Organ Orchestra (OT), drug dealers (thugs/bandits, weapon suppliers), internet cafe owners, as well as formal, informal figures, and adult leaders around the children. This study concludes that normatively children are guilty. However, children are actually also victims of a physical and social environment that does not support children to grow in a positive direction.
Kemiskinan Pekerja Perempuan dan Sektor Informal di Sarkem Supraja, Muhammad; Asdi Artosa, Odam
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Desa Vol 3 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa (D3)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47431/jmd.v3i1.311

Abstract

Pasar Kembang merupakan salah satu distrik sektor informal yang besar di Yogyakarta, dimana wilayah bisnisnya terbagi menjadi dua bagian yaitu kawasan sektor informal sah dan tidak sah. Tujuan penelitian untuk ini memberikan gambaran mengenai partisipasi pekerja perempuan dalam sektor informal di Pasar Kembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Eksplorasi data dengan studi literatur. Sebanyak delapan pekerja perempuan dengan rentang usia 17-51 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: dalam paradigma kemiskinan, perempuan yang dianggap berhasil adalah perempuan yang mampu berkarir di sektor publik dan berkontribusi dalam perekonomian keluarga. Namun, paradigma ini mengesampingkan posisi pekerja perempuan yang tidak memiliki keterampilan dan stock of knowledge yang memadai, sehingga kelompok ini seringkali terpinggirkan dan terserap dalam sektor informal tidak sah yakni Pekerja Seks komersial (PSK). Sektor informal sah bergerak dibidang jasa pariwisata dan sektor informal tidak sah yang aktivitas perekonomiannya bergerak pada bidang prostitusi. Meskipun demikian, kedua kawasan ini berhasil menjalin hubungan simbiosis mutualisme, dimana keberadaan masing-masing sektor dapat saling mendukung dan menguntungkan. Secara umum, hasil studi ini menambah dan memperkaya perdebatan akademik mengenai pekerja perempuan dalam pasar kerja informal