Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Keluarga Gagal Di Era Digitalisasi Ditinjau Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Kamalin, Muhammad
Journal of Legal Sustainability Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : EL-EMIR Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/jols.v1i1.32

The purpose of this research is to find out the causes of family failure and to find out the Islamic law review of the causes of family failure. The method used in this research is analytical descriptive research which aims to find out family problems to find out the Islamic law review of the problems of failed families in the era of digitalization. The research results provide an illustration that the current problem of failed families is due to the loss of family function or family dysfunction. As a result, family members are not fully controlled by their parents, juvenile delinquency occurs, teenagers spend more time outside the home than at home, even though children are the relay for future leaders. Likewise, the consequences of family poverty; In the end, there are husbands/wives who work abroad to earn a living as workers, hoping to make family life prosperous, but the integrity of the family is not perfect. This is a picture of a failed family in the digital era that lacks understanding of religious teachings or Islamic law as standards in family life.

Zakat dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif: Antara Kewajiban Agama dan Ketaatan Hukum Negara Kamalin, Muhammad; Zakir, Muhammad
Journal of Legal Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : EL-EMIR Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63477/jols.v2i1.188

This study discusses the position of zakat within the perspective of positive law in Indonesia, focusing on the relationship between religious obligations and compliance with state law. Zakat, as a religious obligation in Islam, is normatively regulated in the Zakat Management Law; however, its implementation is not yet fully legally binding. The research employs a normative legal method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results show that zakat is still positioned as a moral and religious obligation rather than a legal obligation enforced by state sanctions. Nevertheless, there are opportunities to strengthen regulations and integrate zakat into the national legal system to enhance its role in social and economic development.

Mahar Fantastis dalam Budaya Perkawinan: Antara Tuntutan Tradisi dan Prinsip Hukum Islam Winario, Mohd; Kamalin, Muhammad
Journal of Legal Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : EL-EMIR Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63477/jols.v2i2.238

This study aims to examine the phenomenon of fantastic dowries in marriage practices in society, especially in relation to the demands of tradition and the principles of Islamic law. The main focus of this study is to analyze how the amount of dowry is influenced by local social and customary norms, and how it has the potential to deviate from the essence of dowry in Islam which reminds of ease and convenience in marriage. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies in several marriage cases that occurred in certain areas known for their high dowry demands. The results of the study show that fantastic dowries often arise due to social pressure, status symbols, and competition between families. Although not explicitly contrary to Islamic law, this practice often creates an economic burden for prospective grooms and families, and in some cases even causes delays or cancellations of marriages. This study recommends the need for education and a cultural approach that restores society's understanding of dowry as a form of symbolic respect, not a material burden.

Hukum Islam terhadap Transaksi Digital: Studi tentang Jual Beli Online dalam Perspektif Fiqh Muamalah Ridwan, M Sulaiman; Winario, Mohd; Kamalin, Muhammad
Journal of Legal Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : EL-EMIR Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63477/jols.v2i2.241

The rapid development of information technology has driven a transformation in buying and selling practices, particularly through digital platforms or online transactions. This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of online transactions from the perspective of fiqh muamalah and to identify the valid conditions for digital transactions according to Islamic principles. The study also examines the compatibility of online buying and selling practices with the core principles of muamalah, such as honesty, clarity of contract, and the absence of gharar (uncertainty) and maysir (speculation). The research method employed is a qualitative-descriptive approach using library research techniques, analyzing classical and contemporary fiqh literature, scholars' fatwas, and regulations related to digital transactions. The data is analyzed normatively through the approach of usul fiqh to assess the legality of digital transactions from an Islamic legal perspective. The findings indicate that, in general, online buying and selling is permissible in Islam as long as it fulfills the essential elements and conditions of a contract, namely the presence of clearly identified seller and buyer, lawful and well-defined objects of transaction, and a valid offer and acceptance (ijab and qabul), even in digital form. However, online transactions are also vulnerable to violations of muamalah ethics, such as fraud, gharar, and delivery delays, thus requiring supervision and a better understanding of Islamic commercial law by both business actors and Muslim consumers. Therefore, education in contemporary fiqh muamalah is crucial to support digital transactions based on sharia principles.

Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Praktek Jual Beli Online Tanpa Kepemilikan Barang (Drop Shipping) Winario, Mohd; Kamalin, Muhammad
Journal of Legal Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : EL-EMIR Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63477/jols.v2i3.360

This study aims to analyze the practice of online buying and selling without ownership of goods (drop shipping) from the perspective of Islamic law. The main focus of this research is to assess the validity of contracts and ownership status in transactions conducted by business actors who do not directly own, control, or store the goods being sold. The research method used is qualitative with a normative-juridical approach, by reviewing secondary data in the form of classical and contemporary fiqh literature, fatwas of Islamic scholars, as well as regulations governing electronic commerce (e-commerce). The analytical technique used is descriptive-analytical, examining the compatibility of drop shipping practices with the principles of Islamic commercial law (muamalah). The results of the study indicate that drop shipping is permissible in Islam under certain key conditions, including transparency in the contract, absence of deceit or uncertainty (gharar), and the obligation of the seller to disclose that the product is shipped directly by a third party. If these conditions are met, the practice can be categorized as a valid wakalah bil ujrah or salam contract under Islamic law. Conversely, if there is any ambiguity or manipulation of information, the transaction may be considered impermissible (haram) or invalid.

Konsep Keadilan dalam Hukum Islam: Kajian Normatif dan Aplikatif Kamalin, Muhammad; Winario, Mohd; Rafiqoh, Lailan
Journal of Legal Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : EL-EMIR Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63477/jols.v2i3.361

This study aims to comprehensively analyze the concept of justice in Islamic law from both normative and applicative perspectives, by examining how these justice values are implemented in contemporary legal practices. From the normative perspective, this research explores the primary sources of Islamic teachings such as the Qur’an, Hadith, ijma’, qiyas, as well as the views of classical and modern scholars, which explain the fundamental principle of justice as an integral part of maqashid al-shariah. Meanwhile, from the applicative perspective, this study examines the implementation of justice principles within the Sharia judicial system in several countries, both those that adopt Islamic law as the main legal foundation and those that integrate it partially into their national legal systems. The research method employed is library research with a normative qualitative approach that combines content analysis and comparative study of various literature and legal documents. The findings indicate that justice in Islamic law is not only understood as the imposition of proportional punishment (retributive), but also includes efforts toward restoration (restorative) and prevention (preventive) in order to uphold public interest, protect individual rights, and achieve social balance. However, the application of the concept of justice in modern contexts still faces challenges, particularly in terms of legal interpretation and the process of harmonizing Islamic law with positive legal systems in various Muslim-majority countries.

Studi Komperative Pasal 173 Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) dan Konsep Hukum Islam tentang Fitnah sebagai Penghalang Waris Apriadi, Apriadi; Netti, Misra; Kamalin, Muhammad
Hamalatul Qur'an : Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Alqur'an Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Pondok Pesantren Hamalatul Qur'an Jogoroto Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37985/hq.v4i2.239

Tujuan penulis membuat penelitian tersebut yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa ketentuan hukum waris Islam tentang penghalang hak waris, ketentuan Kompilasi Hukum Islam tentang hak waris serta untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis fitnah menjadi salah satu penghalang mewarisi dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, data yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yang bermacam-macam dan dilakukan secara terus-menerus sampai datanya jenuh. Kompilasi Hukum Islam berpandangan bahwa perbuatan fitnah dinilai sebagai perbuatan yang merusak, menyerang nama baik bahkan harga diri serta jiwa dari seseorang yang terkena fitnah. Sehingga lambat laun orang yang terkena fitnah itu mati terbunuh secara perlahan, baik yang terbunuh karakternya maupun terbunuh jiwanya (meninggal dunia). Pasal 173 b merupakan salah poin yang ada dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam, dimana pasal ini berisi mengenai seseorang yang terhalang mendapatkan harta warisan, sedangkan di dalam fiqih klasik manapun tidak ditemukan bahwa fitnah adalah penghalang kewarisan. Dalam fiqh dijelaskan bahwa penghalang kewarisan yaitu; pembunuhan, perbudakaan dan perbedaan agama. Dari hasil analisis penulisbahwa pasal ini masih perlu ditinjau ulang sebab bertentangan dengan Nash yaitu QS. An-Nisa: 11. Karenahak seseorang yang telah ditetapkan mendapatkan warisan dalam Al-Qur‟an, tidak dapat dicabut kecuali ada dalil yang kuat seperti Hadits Nabi. Termasuk dicabutnya hak seseorang hanya karena percobaan pembunuhan atau penganiayaan, apalagi memfitnah meskipun ini merupakan kejahatan namun tidak dapat menghilangkan hak yang pasti, apalagi pewaris sudah memaafkannya sebelum meninggal.

Penerapan Istinbath Hukum Munawir Sjadzali Terkait Pembagian Harta Waris Di Masyarakat Rantau Perkumpulan Keluarga Minang Pekanbaru Muslih, Muslih; Putra, Firman Surya; Kamalin, Muhammad
Hamalatul Qur'an : Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Alqur'an Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Pondok Pesantren Hamalatul Qur'an Jogoroto Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37985/hq.v4i2.241

Pembagian harta waris adalah salah satu aspek penting dalam hukum Islam yang memerlukan perhatian khusus. Dalam hukum Islam, pembagian harta waris dilakukan berdasarkan prinsip keadilan dan kesetaraan. Namun, dalam prakteknya, pembagian harta waris seringkali mengalami kesulitan dan konflik, terutama dalam masyarakat yang memiliki budaya dan adat istiadat yang berbeda.Dalam masyarakat Minang, pembagian harta waris memiliki tradisi dan adat istiadat yang khas. karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk memahami bagaimana penerapan istinbath hukum Munawir Sjadzali terkait pembagian harta waris di masyarakat rantau Perkumpulan Keluarga Minang Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi empiris mengenai penerapan istinbath hukum Munawir Sjadzali terkait pembagian harta waris di masyarakat rantau Perkumpulan Keluarga Minang Pekanbaru dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kelancaran dalam penerapan istinbath hukum Munawir Sjadzali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan istinbath hukum Munawir Sjadzali terkait dengan pembagian harta waris di masyarakat rantau Perkumpulan Keluarga Minang Pekanbaru dilaksanakan dengan mempertimbangkan nilai-nilai keadilan dan budaya masyarakat. Pembagian warisan dilakukan secara angka berbeda namun secara nilai sama. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kelancaran dalam penerapan istinbath hukum Munawir Sjadzali meliputi pola pembagian harta waris 1:1, sistem pembagiannya yang lebih mudah dipahami, musyawarah untuk mufakat, dan bersikap arif dan adil.Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan istinbath hukum Munawir Sjadzali terkait pembagian harta waris di masyarakat rantau Perkumpulan Keluarga Minang Pekanbaru dilaksanakan dengan mempertimbangkan nilai-nilai keadilan dan budaya masyarakat, serta menggunakan sistem yang lebih mudah dipahami dan efektif dalam mengharmoniskan keluarga.

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