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Sistem Perkawinan dan Pewarisan pada Masyarakat Hukum Adat Rejang Provinsi Bengkulu Arso, Dimas Dwi; APHA, Journal Manager
Jurnal Hukum Adat Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Journal of Indonesian Adat Law (JIAL) APHA
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengajar Hukum Adat (APHA) Indonesia, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trisakti - Jakarta Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1867.776 KB) | DOI: 10.46816/jial.v2i1.28

Abstract

This study aims to find out the marriage and inheritance system in the Rejang Customary Law community of Bengkulu Province. This research is descriptive analysis. In this study will describe and analyze the marriage and inheritance system of the Rejang Customary law community in Bengkulu Province. This study uses a normative approach, which is done by conducting a study of library materials both primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials in order to obtain answers about marriage and inheritance to the Rejang Customary law community. The data obtained in this study analyzed by using qualitative analysis and the output is descriptive analysis data, in this study qualitative analysis was carried out with inductive deductive thinking methods and vice versa to describe the marriage and inheritance system of the Rejang Customary law community in Bengkulu Province. Research results show that for the rejang tribe, the marriage ceremony is a place to show strength (both wealth and the large number of families) as well as a sign of sanctity. The marriage ceremony is the last ceremony held by parents towards each of their children. It could also be said to be a ceremony of "releasing debt" the obligation of parents to children. In the Adjang Indigenous marriage system, the Rejang tribe adheres to the eleutherogami marriage system. This can be seen from the absence of necessities or prohibitions such as the endogamous marriage system and the exogamous marriage system. The Rejang Indigenous Community has a major inheritance system in which sole control over inheritance in the hands of the oldest male child. If the child sells or pawns inheritance that has not been divided, not the arena of a legitimate authority, then the action can be prosecuted by his other brothers because in principle each individual has the right to inherit from the assets of his parents. But in the current changes, there is also a division of inheritance in the Rejang Indigenous people carried out by an individual distribution system, namely inheritance is divided into each individual as heirs and for the future will be in the mastery and management of each individual heir.
PERBANDINGAN KONTRAK JUAL BELI ELEKTRONIK MENURUT HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM Arso, Dimas Dwi; Edytiawarman, Edytiawarman; Muljono, Slamet
Justitia et Pax Vol 37, No 1 (2021): Justitia et Pax Volume 37 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v37i1.3278

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the provisions of Islamic Law in buying and selling transactions in electronic contracts as well as legal protection of the parties in buying and selling transactions via electronic. Normative legal research is used in this study, because this research will examine and analyze various laws and regulations concerning sale and purchase agreements made via electronic based on positive law and Islamic law. The results of the research, namely agreements or transactions electronically in Indonesia, have generally been regulated by positive law, in particular the provisions regarding the engagement set out in Book III of the Civil Code and the Agreement in general, and are regulated in the electronic information and transaction regulation. Whereas in the applicable Islamic law in Indonesia, although this electronic transaction is not specifically regulated, the rules contained in Islamic law can be accommodated in terms of electronic transactions. However, in practice in the field there may be deficiencies related to electronic transaction activities, for example regarding legal protection for consumers / buyers. For this reason, it is necessary to make more specific regulations related to legal protection in terms of electronic transactions, considering that the electronic trading system is always increasing its transaction activities and it is necessary to establish an association of merchants / sellers electronically, especially sellers who use social networking media, so that parties merchand is more detectable.
Tanggung Jawab Pengelola Terhadap Kerugian Pengunjung Taman Wisata Embung Desa Di Desa Padang Jaya Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara Husnah, Riska Saifatul; Arso, Dimas Dwi; Sofyan, Tito
Jurnal Ilmiah Kutei Vol 21 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jik.v21i1.33614

Abstract

Business actors in the tourism sector are competing to provide tourist attractions, ranging from tourist attractions that utilize nature and artificial tourism objects. One of the tourist attractions in Padang Jaya Village is the Village Embung Tourism Park. The basis for the implementation of tourism activities is regulated in Law Number 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism. In tourism activities, legal aspects sometimes tend to be ignored in the processing of the tourism business, especially in tourism business businesses which are mostly held conventionally. This study aims to find out and analyze the form of responsibility of the manager for the loss of visitors to the Embung Desa tourist park and the application of the manager's obligations based on Article 26 letter (d) of Law Number 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism. The research methods used in this study are empirical legal research and empirical or sociological legal approaches. The form of responsibility given by the manager is in the form of providing first aid and providing medical expenses to visitors who have suffered losses. Internal factors hinder the implementation of Article 26 letter (d) of Law Number 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism are because the managers and workers are not firm and disciplined in carrying out supervision. External factors that are hindering are due to the legal culture of the community and there are no detailed provisions regarding the limitations of the criteria for comfort, friendliness, protection of security and safety of visitors.
Penerapan Pemberian Ganti Rugi Pemilik Hewan Ternak Yang Menyebabkan Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas : Di Desa Air Lakok Kecamatan Batik Nau Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara Tarigan, Febri Atmaja; Arso, Dimas Dwi; Wafiya
Jurnal Ilmiah Kutei Vol 23 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jik.v23i1.34587

Abstract

Tanggung Jawab Pemilik Ternak dalam Kasus Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Sektor peternakan di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dan perkembangan yang sangat strategis dalam pertumbuhan perekonomian di negara ini. Namun, meningkatnya bidang peternakan dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif jika tidak dikelola dengan baik, seperti terjadi pada kasus-kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas yang disebabkan oleh hewan ternak yang tidak dijaga dengan baik oleh pemiliknya. Peningkatan dan perkembangan sektor peternakan memberikan dampak positif bagi pertumbuhan perekonomian di Indonesia, namun juga menimbulkan dampak negatif jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Dampak negatif yang sering terjadi adalah kurangnya pengawasan dan perawatan hewan ternak sehingga dapat membahayakan orang lain. Pemilik hewan ternak bertanggung jawab atas setiap kerugian yang ditimbulkan oleh hewan ternaknya sesuai dengan KUHPerdata Pasal 1365. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis unsur-unsur perbuatan melanggar hukum dalam kasus kerugian yang ditimbulkan oleh hewan ternak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Empiris dengan pendekatan sosiologi hukum untuk melihat efektivitas Undang-undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2009 Tentang Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan dan Perda Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara Nomor 8 Tahun 2017 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Daerah Nomor 21 Tahun 1998 Tentang Larangan Melepas Hewan Ternak terhadap Pemberian Ganti Rugi Pemilik Hewan Ternak yang Menyebabkan Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Terhadap Korban di Desa Air Lakok Kecamatan Batik Nau Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk dapat dikategorikan sebagai perbuatan melanggar hukum, sebuah perbuatan harus memenuhi empat unsur yaitu melanggar hukum, menimbulkan kerugian, dilakukan dengan kesalahan, dan ada hubungan kausal antara perbuatan dan kerugian. Kesalahan dalam perbuatan dapat disebabkan oleh kesengajaan atau kealpaan. Adanya keadaan memaksa atau jiwa yang tidak sehat dapat membatalkan unsur kesalahan dalam suatu perbuatan. Oleh karena itu, pemilik hewan ternak perlu meningkatkan pengawasan dan perawatan terhadap hewan ternaknya untuk mencegah terjadinya kerugian bagi orang lain.
Optimalisasi Peran Petugas Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Dalam Menangani Konflik Antar Narapidana Demi Kesejahteraan Psikologis di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Indonesia Penisa, Atia Mona; Andesta, Gena; Lofita, Hesti; Sitorus, Laura Elizabeth Valentina; Arso, Dimas Dwi
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): June
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v1i4.2831

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan meningkatnya jumlah narapidana sehingga menyebabkan banyak terjadinya konflik di dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (lapas). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perlunya peran penting dari para petugas dalam mengawasi dan meningkatkan keamanan di dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan agar bisa menghindari serta mengatasi berbagai konflik yang terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hambatan-hambatan apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan petugas lapas dalam menangani konflik di lapas, dan untuk meningkatkan peran dari petugas Lembaga Pemasyarakatan supaya dapat mencegah timbulnya konflik antar narapidana serta terciptanya Lembaga Pemasyarakatan yang memang benar-benar sebagai tempat binaan bagi para pelaku tindak pidana agar menjadi manusia yang lebih baik lagi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Normatif yang akan menggunakan pendekatan Konseptual. Dimana pendekatan ini berkaitan dengan pemahaman dan menganalisis konsep-konsep mengenai petugas lapas, konflik antar narapidana dan kesejahteraan psikologis di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan pemahaman bahwa perlunya petugas lapas yang berkualitas, kerjasama dengan psikolog dan adanya upaya untuk meningkatkan peran petugas lapas dalam menangani konflik antar narapidana demi kesejahteraan psikologis narapidana serta peran pemerintah dalam pemenuhan sarana dan prasarana lapas.
KOMPARASI ATURAN PERSEROAN TERBATAS DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA DAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERSEROAN TERBATAS Anugrah, Alif Arya; Abraham, Arviedeus Wisnu; Muzizadtullah F., M.Ridwan; Ghifari, Zuhdi Al; Arso, Dimas Dwi
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 9 (2014): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, September 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/x6gc0e12

Abstract

Our purposes in conducting research in this paper are to find out the comparative substance of the rules regarding Limited Liability Company regulated in the Job Creation Law and the PT Law, and also to find out how the existence or existence of the PT organ structure based on the PT Law in the Job Creation Law which recognizes a new form of company, namely the Individual Company. The research method we use in this paper is normative juridical. From the results of our research, it is found that the substance of the rules that become comparisons include, first, the number of founders of a PT. Second, the authorized capital. And third, how to obtain legal entity status. Furthermore, related to the existence of the structure of PT organs in Law Number 40 of 2007 in the new form of PT, namely the Individual Company regulated in the Job Creation Law has conceptually shifted, namely the GMS organ has conceptually switched to the shareholder organ, and the shareholder organ also doubles as the board of directors held by one person with the elimination of the commissioner organ.