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Biomineralization Grouting for Beach Sand Cemented with MICP Daryono, Lutfian Rusdi; Aoki, Sonoko; Kano, Masanao; Miyanaga, Mimori; Nakashima, Kazunori; Kawasaki, Satoru
Journal of the Civil Engineering Forum Vol. 10 No. 1 (January 2024)
Publisher : Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcef.6454

Abstract

Microbial-induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) is an environmentally friendly approach that relies on the production of calcium carbonate by microorganisms to construct or reinforce coastal structures. In order to address the disadvantages of current coastal countermeasures techniques, MICP is a cost-effective solution that can be used to repair and restore coastal habitats damaged by human activities. The resulting structures formed through MICP are strong and durable, providing long-term protection against erosion and flooding caused by storms or rising sea levels. Biominerals, including calcium carbonate or calcium phosphate, are used to create complex composites with organic molecules by combining the strength of inorganic materials with the versatility and biocompatibility of organic macromolecules. It is of the utmost importance to investigatethe functionality of MICP and scale up its deployment in various fields in order to thoroughly assess the instrument’s application. Coastal erosion has been a severe concern in archipelagic countries. Therefore, this study explored the Miyazaki coast in Japan and the Yogyakarta coastline in Indonesia to minimize coastal erosion using MICP. The bacteria found in Miyazaki (Sporosarcina species) and the Yogyakarta coast (Pseudoalteromonas tetradonis) were used in the experiment. As a result, the sample treated with a gradual injection of the cementation solution achieved about 6 MPa UCS after 21 days of treatment. The objective were investigated the potential biotreatment with original sand materials and to evaluate the long-term durability under saturated conditions. For these purposes, the MICP-treated sand columns were subjected to series of compression tests and wet-drying (WD) durability analysis.
Fiber-reinforcement MICP for Durability Improvements Daryono, Lutfian Rusdi; Abe, Tomohiko; Kano, Masanao; Nakashima, Kazunori; Kawasaki, Satoru
Indonesian Geotechnical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 3, No. 2, August 2024
Publisher : Himpunan Ahli Teknik Tanah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56144/igj.v3i1.79

Abstract

Microbially Induced Carbonate Precipitation (MICP) technology, a method for soil enhancement, has recently garnered considerable attention within geotechnical communities. This study places a significant focus on addressing the paramount concern pertaining to the endurance of MICP-treated specimens. The research centers on MICP-treated samples fortified with plant-derived natural fibers, specifically jute. It evaluates their robustness when subjected to exposure to both distilled water (DW) and artificial seawater (ASW). The primary objectives encompass acquiring a comprehensive understanding of their prolonged performance under varied conditions, appraising the consequences of fiber reinforcement, and augmenting the suitability of MICP-treated samples for applications in the safeguarding of coastal regions against erosion. The investigation subjected these specimens to 12 wetting-drying cycles utilizing artificial seawater following treatment periods of 5 days, 7 days, and 14 days. The findings unveiled an approximate 8.5% diminution in sample mass, with the fibers constituting 2% of the sand's total weight. Moreover, the study underscores the adeptness of the integrated fiber in withstanding the wetting-drying (WD) cyclic process, amplifying the mechanical and physical attributes of the fiber-reinforced MICP-treated specimens, thus contributing significantly to their overall durability.
Investigation on the Effects of Different Concentration of CO2 Gas Injected into Fresh Cement Paste Along with the Addition of Superplasticizer on the Mechanical Properties of Cement Soesilo, Egy Crystal; Putera, Muhammad Akmal; Daryono, Lutfian Rusdi; Abe, Tomohiko
Indonesian Geotechnical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 3, No. 2, August 2024
Publisher : Himpunan Ahli Teknik Tanah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56144/igj.v3i2.95

Abstract

This paper focused on examining the impact of injecting varying concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas on the mechanical characteristics of both the fresh and hardened states of cement paste. This study also considered the influence of the presence or absence of polycarboxylate superplasticizer in cement mixture on these properties. Many researchers discovered the benefit of CO2 gas utilization in cement mixture to accelerate the early strength of cement or concrete hydration by its carbonation that form calcium carbonate (CaCO3). The application method is to directly inject CO2 gas in a curing chamber for air-curing of precast concrete. Alternatively, carbonated water is mixed with cement during concrete mixing. However, the use of CO2 gas does not significantly improve the 28-day strength of concrete. This study explores how to improve the carbonation impact on mechanical properties of cement paste and apply it to ground improvement. In this study, the method adopted is direct injection of  CO2 gas during cement slurry mixing with different injection duration. The influence of CO2 in the presence of superplasticizer (SP) in cement slurry was also studied as SP is generally used for grouting. The results showed that the carbonation of cement paste with additional of superplasticizer significantly affect its flow, viscosity and bleeding properties. Unlike samples with SP addition, the samples without SP addition showed higher compressive strength after 28 days of curing up to certain CO2 injection time. For all CO2 gas injection time, smaller porosity rates were observed for 7-day cured samples with SP addition compared to those without SP addition. This is due to accelerated carbonation due to SP presence in cement mixture. From the results, the optimum of CO2 gas injection time for one liter mixture of cement paste to improve its compressive strength (up to 123% increase) have been discovered. It can be inferred that the addition of superplasticizer in cement slurry reduces the amount of CO32- ions and Ca2+ ions during carbonation process of cement hydration products, which are strongly related to the pH level in pore solution. These ions play a significant roles in determining the mechanical properties of cement slurry.