Pratama, Radhyca Nanda
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KAJIAN YURIDIS TENTANG EKSPLOITASI ANAK SEBAGAI PEMERAN IKLAN DALAM SIARAN IKLAN NIAGA Pratama, Radhyca Nanda
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol 7 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v7i2.31662

Abstract

Children are one of the vulnerable groups based on the explanation of Article 5 paragraph (3) of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 39 of 1999 on Human Rights. The involvement of children as an actors is often found in many commercials on television. Such matter that has attracted attention is the involvement of children as ad actors, whether it can be categorized as acts of exploitation against children. This research aims to analyze the concrete limits on exploitation and / or exceptions so that when a child is involved in an advertisement, it is not categorized as exploiting. Furthermore, to analyze the form of legal protection for children related to differences in the age of children in terms of a ban on the exploitation of children in commercial broadcasts. The selection of this type of research is based on the legal vacuum namely there are no exclusionary restrictions related to the exploitation of children used as advertising actors and asynchronous related to children's age restrictions on the prohibition of children being exploited as advertising actors in commercial ad broadcasts. The approaches used in this research is the statutory approach and the concept approach. The results of the research are based on argumentum per analogiam, then the limits on the exploitation of children are subject to the provisions of Article 69 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2003 on Manpower. The application of the principle of lex superior derogate legi inferiori, which is Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32 of 2002 on Broadcasting overrides KPI Regulation No. 02 / P / KPI / 03/2012 so that the age limit of children as advertising actors is 18 (eighteen) years and legal protection based on several applicable laws.
KAJIAN YURIDIS TENTANG EKSPLOITASI ANAK SEBAGAI PEMERAN IKLAN DALAM SIARAN IKLAN NIAGA Pratama, Radhyca Nanda
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 7 No. 02 (2020): Novum : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v7i2.31662

Abstract

Children are one of the vulnerable groups based on the explanation of Article 5 paragraph (3) of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 39 of 1999 on Human Rights. The involvement of children as an actors is often found in many commercials on television. Such matter that has attracted attention is the involvement of children as ad actors, whether it can be categorized as acts of exploitation against children. This research aims to analyze the concrete limits on exploitation and / or exceptions so that when a child is involved in an advertisement, it is not categorized as exploiting. Furthermore, to analyze the form of legal protection for children related to differences in the age of children in terms of a ban on the exploitation of children in commercial broadcasts. The selection of this type of research is based on the legal vacuum namely there are no exclusionary restrictions related to the exploitation of children used as advertising actors and asynchronous related to children's age restrictions on the prohibition of children being exploited as advertising actors in commercial ad broadcasts. The approaches used in this research is the statutory approach and the concept approach. The results of the research are based on argumentum per analogiam, then the limits on the exploitation of children are subject to the provisions of Article 69 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2003 on Manpower. The application of the principle of lex superior derogate legi inferiori, which is Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32 of 2002 on Broadcasting overrides KPI Regulation No. 02 / P / KPI / 03/2012 so that the age limit of children as advertising actors is 18 (eighteen) years and legal protection based on several applicable laws.
Kewenangan Notaris Dalam Pembuatan Tanda Bukti Ahli Waris Pada Peralihan Hak Milik Atas Kapal Pratama, Radhyca Nanda; Priandhini, Liza
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v6i1.6418

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the authority of a Notary in making proof of transfer of ownership rights to a ship due to inheritance. Ships in the legal context have characteristics and are classified as material rights. In this regard, according to and in line with the principles in the law, objects can be transferred. However, in the transfer of ownership rights to ships that need to be underlined are ships that have been registered and recorded in the Indonesian ship register as evidenced by proof of grosse ownership of the ship registration deed. As for the problem in the transfer of ownership rights to ships due to inheritance in the provisions of the Regulation of the Minister of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 39 of 2017 concerning Registration and Nationality of Ships, it is only limited to documents determining inheritance from the Court so that in inheritance law practice, especially to make evidence as an heir also involves the role of Notary. The method of writing this article uses normative juridical research. Characteristics of acquiring ownership of a ship can be done in two ways, first through registration of the ship to the Registry Officer and Registrar of the Transfer of the Name of the Ship. Second, through the transfer of ownership rights to the ship, moreover it can also be transferred through inheritance according to law or according to a will. The position of the Notary's role in the transfer of ownership rights to the ship due to inheritance actually has the authority to make a certificate of inheritance even though this authority is traced in other laws and regulations. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kewenangan Notaris dalam pembuatan tanda bukti peralihan hak milik atas kapal karena pewarisan. Kapal dalam konteks hukum memiliki karakteristik dan tergolong sebagai hak kebendaan. Sehubungan hal tersebut sesuai dan selaras dengan prinsip dalam hukum benda dapat dialihkan. Akan tetapi dalam peralihan hak milik atas kapal yang perlu di garis bawahi adalah kapal yang telah terdaftar dan tercatat dalam daftar kapal Indonesia yang dibuktikan dengan bukti kepemilikan grosse akta pendaftaran kapal.  Adapun yang menjadi persoalan dalam peralihan hak milik atas kapal karena pewarisan dalam ketentuan Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia Nomor 39 Tahun 2017 tentang Pendaftaran dan Kebangsaan Kapal hanya dibatasi dengan dokumen penetapan waris dari Pengadilan sehingga dalam praktek hukum kewarisan, khususnya untuk membuat tanda bukti sebagai ahli waris juga melibatkan peran Notaris. Metode penulisan artikel ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif. Karakteristik perolehan hak milik atas kapal dapat dilakukan dengan dua acara, pertama melalui pendaftaran kapal kepada Pejabat Pendaftar dan Pencatat Balik Nama Kapal. Kedua, melalui peralihan hak milik atas kapal, terlebih dapat juga dialihkan melalui pewarisan menurut undang-undang maupun menurut wasiat. Kedudukan peran Notaris dalam peralihan hak milik atas kapal karena pewarisan sejatinya memiliki kewenangan untuk membuat surat keterangan waris meskipun kewenangan tersebut terlacak dalam peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya.