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All Journal REUSAM ; Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan dan Teknologi Informasi (JIPTI) Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal
N, Nurdin
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Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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Analisis ‘Uqubah terhadap Muzakki yang Tidak Membayar Zakat Melalui Baitul Mal N, Nurdin
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Reusam Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Vol. 7 No. 2
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

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Abstract

Pengelolaan zakat di Aceh secara yuridis dilakukan oleh Pemerintah dan menjadi bagian dari Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) baik pada Tingkat Provinsi maupun Pemerintah Kabu-paten/Kota. Oleh karena itu perlu optimalisasi pengumpulan zakat. Pamerintah Aceh melalui Qanun tentang Baitul Mal telah melakukan upaya hukum untuk mengoptimalkan pembaya-ran zakat oleh umat Islam di Aceh yaitu dengan menetapkan sanksi bagi muzakki yang tidak menyerahkan zakat kepada Baitul Mal. Namun demikian ‘uqubah tersebut masih terlalu rin-gan dan hamper tidak berjalan. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis ingin mengkaji masalah huku-man yang berlaku di Aceh terhadap muzakki yang enggan membayar zakat dan berdasarkan itu penulis menawarkan cara-cara baru kepada pemerintah Aceh agar pembayaran zakat optimal terlaksana. Karena itu penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendeka-tan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa, ringannya ‘uqubah yang ter-dapat dalam qanun tentang Baitul Mal di Aceh adalah didasarkan pada pertimbangan bahwa, dalam Hukum Islam sanksi bagi muzakki yang tidak menunaikan zakat karena menging-kari kewajiban zakat adalah hukuman had (diperangi atau dibunuh). Sedangkan bagi mu-zakki yang enggan mengeluarkan zakat karena sikap kikir ‘uqubahnya yaitu pengambi-lan harta zakat secara paksa dan disertai ta’zir berupa denda setengah dari hartanya dan kalau perlu dengan ‘uqubah penjara.
KENDALA PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PROSES PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DI MIN 4 BUNGO N, Nurdin
Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan dan Teknologi Informasi (JIPTI) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan dan Teknologi Informasi (JIPTI)
Publisher : Information Technology Education Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52060/pti.v2i01.482

Abstract

Pademi covid-19 has disrupted the conventional learning process. So a solution is needed to answer these problems. Online learning is one alternative that can solve this problem. The research objective was to determine the obstacles faced by teachers, students and parents when teaching online at MIN 4 Bungo. This research method uses a qualitative case study, which is used to obtain information about the problems formulated by the author. Data collection techniques which include; Online observations and interviews. Respondents needed in this study were students and parents of class V at MIN 4 Bungo, totaling 30 people. The main obstacle faced is the lack of facilities owned by students when studying online because not all students have smartphones or computers as learning media used online. Apart from that, another obstacle is the internet package that cannot be reached by all students. The lack of knowledge about the use of technology and the considerable expenditure are obstacles to the learning process.
The Perceptions of Madhhab Scholars and the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) Regarding the Lawfulness of Non-Cash Gold Trading Tanjung, Harianda Tanjung; N, Nurdin; S, Syaifullah
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 5 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18496414

Abstract

This study examines the perceptions of classical Sunni legal schools (madhāhib) scholars and the Indonesian Council of Ulama (Majelis Ulama Indonesia/MUI) regarding the practice of non-cash gold trading. The study focuses on analyzing the differences in juristic (fiqh) argumentation between the views of classical madhhab scholars and the Indonesian Council of Ulama through DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 77 of 2010, which permits non-cash gold trading under certain conditions. The objective of this research is to analyze the normative foundations, legal ʿillah (effective cause), and methods of hadith interpretation employed by classical madhhab scholars and the Indonesian Council of Ulama through the DSN-MUI in responding to the legal status of non-cash gold trading, which arises from changes in the function of gold within the modern economic system. This research adopts a literature study approach using content analysis methods applied to classical fiqh literature of the legal schools and the text of DSN-MUI fatwas. The findings indicate that classical madhhab scholars generally regard gold as a ribāwī commodity possessing an athmāniyyah (monetary) function; therefore, non-cash gold trading is considered impermissible. In contrast, the Indonesian Council of Ulama, through the DSN-MUI, applies an integrative and contextual model of hadith interpretation by emphasizing a shift in the legal ʿillah, namely the transformation of gold’s function from a medium of exchange to an investment commodity. These findings demonstrate the dynamic nature of ijtihād in Islamic law, balancing fidelity to textual sources (naṣṣ) with the demands of modern economic realities. This study underscores the importance of developing contextual and maqāṣidī-based methodologies of hadith interpretation as a foundation for Islamic legal reform that is adaptive and relevant to contemporary developments.
Co-Authors S, Syaifullah Tanjung, Harianda Tanjung