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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HEMOROID PADA PASIEN DI POLI BEDAH RSUD RAJA AHMAD TABIB TAHUN 2019-2022 Rifki, Muhammad; Rusdani, Rusdani; Eryaningrum, Nadia
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 13 No 3 (2023): Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v14i1.1353

Abstract

Background: Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are a common medical condition worldwide. Hemorrhoids occur when blood vessels in the anal or rectal area swell and become inflamed. Factors contributing to the occurrence of hemorrhoids include age, occupation, obesity, gender, constipation, and prolonged sitting during bowel movements. This research aims to provide valuable information for the Indonesian community, doctors, and researchers regarding the risk factors associated with hemorrhoid occurrence. Methods: The research design used in this study is an Observational Case Control with a Retrospective approach. The population in this study consisted of patients who visited the surgical department of RSUD Raja Ahmad Tabib from 2019 to 2022, totaling 6,549 patients. Sample selection was done using Simple Random Sampling, with a total sample size of 82 individuals. The research results were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: In this study, the Chi-Square test analysis revealed factors related to the occurrence of hemorrhoids: Based on Age (p=0.672), Based on Gender (p=0.004), Based on Obesity (p=0.049), and Based on Occupation (p=0.000). Conclusion: Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that there is a significant association between Gender, Obesity, and Occupation with the occurrence of hemorrhoids among patients in the surgical outpatient department of Raja Ahmad Tabib Regional General Hospital from 2019 to 2022.
HUBUNGAN SKOR PUFA/pufa DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH PADA ANAK USIA 6 – 12 TAHUN DI SD IT AL – AZHAR 2 BATAM Rusdani, Rusdani
Zona Kebidanan: Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 1 (2018): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zkeb.v9i1.396

Abstract

The Correlation between PUFA/pufa Score with Body Mass Index in Children Aged 6 – 12 years at Elementary School of Integrated Islamic Al-Azhar 2 Batam. Mini  Thesis. Faculty of Medicine, Batam University. Dental caries problems in elementary school-aged children are important because dental caries is an indicator of successful dental health maintenance of children. In 2010, Monse et al. introduced the PUFA/pufa score to assess the severity of dental caries that was treated in permanent teeth (PUFA) and deciduous teeth (pufa). Benzian et al. stated that BMI is related to the prevalence of caries-induced odontogenic infection (PUFA/pufa), seen in 55.7% of children with PUFA/pufa 27.1% of whom had a BMI below normal and 1% had a BMI above normal. Referring to this fact, the researcher is interested to examine the correlation of PUFA/pufa score with body mass index in children aged 6-12 years atElementary School of Integrated Islamic Al-Azhar 2 Batam. This research is analytic type of observation with cross-sectional method. The population of this study is all student with a population of 136 children and by using purposive sampling technique obtained a sample of 121 people. Data obtained by measuring body weight, height and assessing tooth decay, missing, or that have been replaced. The data obtained were processed statistically with SPSS using Chi-Square test. The result of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between PUFA/pufa score with body mass index. Based on the results of bivariate analysis Chi-Square test obtained p value 0.003 (Significant). In the category of children who have a  PUFA/pufa score of ³1 SD obtained a child whose BMI is lean – very thin as many as 18 (72.0%) children and children who have normal BMI – very fat as many as 7 (28.0%) children. There is a significant between PUFA/pufa scorewith body mass index in children aged 6-12 years atElementary School of Integrated Islamic Al-Azhar 2 
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU BERGANTIAN HANDUK, PAKAIAN ATAU ALAT SHALAT, TIDUR BERHIMPITAN DENGAN KEJADIAN SKABIES PADA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-KAUTSAR BATAM Rusdani, Rusdani; Susanti, Rini
Zona Kebidanan: Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 3 (2019): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zkeb.v9i3.594

Abstract

Background scabies is a disease caused by ectoparasit Sarcoptes scabiei, which is mostly being ignored so that become a common health problems throughout the world. Scabies disease commonly affects individuals living in groups such as inhostels, boarding school, prisons, hospitals, densely populated settlements, and nursing homes that are equally at high risk for dissemination various skin diseases. The purpose of this research is to know the correlation between knowledge and the behavior of swapping towels, clothes or prayer tools, and crowded sleeping with the incident of scabies on students at Boarding School Al-Kautsar Batam. Method this research used the cross sectional methodology, with total sampling technique. As many as 122 students were taken for sample. Data were analyzed using chi-square. The results of this study indicate that there is a correlation between knowledge (p = 0,007, RR 3,026), swapping towels (p = 0,019, RR 2,614), alternately clothing or prayer tools (p = 0,006, RR 3,985), crowded sleeping (p = 0,001, RR 4,303) with the incident of scabies at Boarding School Al-Kautsar Batam. Conclusion Based on this research, it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between knowledge and the behavior of swapping towels, clothes or prayer tools, crowded sleeping with the incident of scabies.
PENGARUH MEDIA PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG DIARE PADA ANAK DI PUSKESMAS BATU AJI KOTA BATAM Amelia, Cevy; Rusdani, Rusdani
Zona Kebidanan: Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam Vol 10 No 1 (2019): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zkeb.v10i1.612

Abstract

According to Data from the Ministry of health, Indonesia diarrhea is still one of the major public health problems. This has caused high numbers of pain and still cause many deaths especially in infants and toddlers often and often give rise to extraordinary events. According to the report Data Service of Batam City Health States that the incidence of diarrhea in the year 2011 is a case and get 60,670 handling in the health service 30,556 cases. Diarrheal disease is a disease-based environment. There are two dominant factors i.e. water supply and disposal of feces. These two factors have an effect on the knowledge and attitude of the mother with the incidence of diarrhea in children. Knowledge of mother and mother's attitude is very influential in the occurrence of diarrheal disease. When the mother's knowledge of good, then the mother will know how to care for sick children diarrhea at home and the mother will also know about the signs to take medical treatment or refer to health facilities. Some health service conducted on community outreach in order to perform one to tackle the incidence rate of diarrhea and change the behavior of a society that still does not understand about the importance of a clean environment in order to be free from disease.This study is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design. This research was carried out In Clinics Batu Aji Batam city in July 2017. The population in this research is the mothers who seek treatment at Clinics Aji Stone. A total of 80 respondents were obtained, which were then processed and divided into 40 samples as the experimental group and 40 samples as the control group. Data were analyzed using a computer both univariat  and bivariat with T-Test Paired. The research results obtained in experimental group given socialization by the average rating are higher than in the control group whereas this study showed P-Value of 0,000 from the paired t-test on the knowledge and attitude of the experimental group. This showed that the socialization has a significant effect on knowledge and attitude.Socialization has a significant effect toward knowledge and Mother Attitude regarding Diarrhea at child at Batu Aji Health Centefrf of Batam City.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MEMORI JANGKA PENDEK DI YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM TK CENDANA BATAM KOTA Susanti, Rini; Rusdani, Rusdani
Zona Kebidanan: Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam Vol 10 No 3 (2020): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zkeb.v10i3.664

Abstract

The purpose of education in Kindergarten is to develop the child's development. One of child development is the development of fine motor and memory / short-term memory capacity of the child. The development of fine motor is a smooth coordination that uses smooth muscles, while the ability of short-term memory is a memory capability lasting a few seconds or at most a few minutes. The expectations of parents and teachers with the fine motor skills of children who grow normally along with the ability of memory / short-term memory of children. The research was conducted at the Islamic Education Foundation of TK Cendana Batam city for being supported by the stimulation of fine motor development and short-term memory by the teachers at Tk. For the aim that children do not have fine motor background and poor short-term memory skills. This research method is analytic observasional with approach of cross sectional conducted at Islamic Education Foundation of TK Cendana Batam City on 2017. Population in this research is student at Islamic Education Foundation of TK Cendana Batam City on  2017 which amounted 52 peoples, using technique of taking total sampling. The statistical test used is chi-square test using the degree of significance of 95%  from 52 respondents, where 26 respondents with smooth motor development of children who are not in accordance with the development of childrend with classification of 12 respondents (46.2%) have short-term memory capacity of children less, and 14 respondents (53,8%) have ability of memory short-term good, while 26 respondents who have a smooth motor development in accordance with age of development with a classification of 26 respondents (100%) have good short-term memory ability of children. The results of statistical test with chi-square obtained value p value = 0.00 <0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted.There is a correlation between the Development of Smooth Motoric Children With Short Term Memory Capacity of Children In Islamic Education Foundation TK Cendana Batam City on 2017
HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI MAKAN JUNK FOOD DENGAN STATUS GIZI SISWA KELAS X SMA KARTINI BATAM Susanti, Rini; Rusdani, Rusdani
Zona Kebidanan: Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 1 (2020): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zkeb.v11i1.694

Abstract

Adolescents are the group that most often visits fast food restaurants that sell a lot of junk food, even up to three times a week. Junk food has an unbalanced nutrient content. This study aims to determine the relationship between the frequency of eating junk food and the nutritional status of 10th grade students at SMA Kartini Batam.This research method uses a cross-sectional design carried out at Batam Kartini High School. The sampling technique uses Slovin formula with a sample of 52 students. Data collection using questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. Data analysis using Spearman rank correlation test.From 22 respondents with a percentage (42.3%) whose frequency of eating junk food is rare and 28 respondents with a percentage (53.8%) have normal nutritional status. Based on the correlation test it is known that there is a significant relationship between the frequency of eating junk food and nutritional status in students with p value 0,000. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the frequency of eating junk food and nutritional status in 10th grade students at SMA Kartini Batam in 2018.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN AKIBAT BISING PADA PEKERJA WELDER DI PT. “X” Susanti, Rini; Rusdani, Rusdani; Famelia, Fibri
Zona Kebidanan: Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 3 (2021): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zkeb.v11i3.804

Abstract

PT. “X” is an industry works in fabrication of freight oil construction services. This industry used machines which produce overwhelming noises that surpass threshold value 85 dB(A). The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of the noise intensity toward the Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL). NIHL is a type of sensorineural hearing loss caused by exposure to loud sound in a long term. NIHL influenced by several factors such as noise intensity, duration of exposure, period of employment and hearing protection equipment. This study aims to determine the relationship of noise intensity, duration of exposure, period of employment and hearing protection equipment with NIHL. The design of this research was quantitative with cross-sectional approach, using total sampling sample technique. The total sample for this research is 75 respondens. Data obtained through the measurement data of the noise intensity on a regular basis by HSE PT. “X”, medical check-up and questionnaire, the analysis test using the chi-square test. From the result of this research noise intensity, duration of exposure and period of employment have a significant relationship with NIHL, while hearing protection equipment have no significant relationship with NIHL. The chi-square test result shows that the p-value for noise intensity is 0.001, duration of exposure is 0.005, period of work 0.023 and hearing protection equipment 0,121.There is a significant relationship on the correlation of noise intensity, duration of exposure, and period of employment with NIHL and there is no significant relationship between hearing protection equipment with NIHL.Â