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All Journal Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Psycho Aksara Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi
husna, kholidatul
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Humanities Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

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Correlation of Sun Exposure Score and Vitamin D Intake withSerum 25(OH)D Levels in Older Women Husna, Kholidatul; Widajanti, Novira; Sumarmi, Sri; Firdaus, Hadiq
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 8, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Introduction. Indonesia is a tropical country, but the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in older women is high due to the lack of sun exposure and low vitamin D intake. Some previous studies have reported that people from rural areas have higher serum 25(OH)D levels compared to those from urban areas. This study was conducted to analyze the correlation between sun exposure score and vitamin D intake with serum 25(OH)D levels of older women from rural areas. Methods. This was an analytic cross-sectional study involving older women in two villages from Wonorejo and Kraton Districts, Pasuruan Regency, in June 2020 during the dry season. The sun exposure score was calculated using a sun exposure questionnaire, vitamin D intake was obtained using the 2 x 24-h food recall, and serum 25(OH)D levels were measured using the chemiluminescent immunoassay. The data was analyzed using the Spearman and Pearson correlation test. Results. A total of 40 post-menopausal women aged 60 to 93 years (median age 70 years) were included in this study. The median sun exposure score was 14. The median time spent outdoors was 40 minutes, 90% of subjects wore longsleeved and long skirts, and all of the subjects never put on sunscreen. The mean value of vitamin D intake was 1.73 μg/day (SD 3.21 μg/day), all of the subjects had low vitamin D intake. The primary source of their vitamin D intake was fish (67.5%), predominantly freshwater fish. The mean value of serum 25(OH)D levels was 27.75 ng/mL (SD 13.25 ng/mL), and 30% of them had vitamin D deficiency. The sun exposure score was positively correlated with serum 25(OH)D levels (r=0.425; p=0.006). Meanwhile, there was a correlation between vitamin D intake and serum 25(OH)D levels (p=0.246). Conclusion. There is a significant positive correlation between sun exposure score and serum 25(OH)D levels, but no correlation between vitamin D intake and serum 25(OH)D levels.
Token Ekonomi Untuk Mengatasi Enuresis Non Organik Pada Anak Husna, Kholidatul; Noviekayati, IGAA
Psycho Aksara : Jurnal Psikologi Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Volume 1 Nomor 2, Juli 2023
Publisher : LEMBAGA PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL ULAMA BLITAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/pyschoaksara.v1i2.1040

Abstract

Enuresis is bed wetting behavior experienced by individuals who have gone through the developmental age of toilet training. This condition makes individuals and those around them experience problems in dealing with enuresis. The behavioral approach is an approach used to change maladaptive behavior into adaptive behavior. This approach is an effective therapy for children to carry out agreed behaviors to obtain the expected behavior. The token economy is a behavioral approach to giving tokens (signs) that focuses on modifying behavior to increase expected behavior and reduce unexpected behavior. Obtained tokens are collected in an agreed upon amount to be exchanged for prizes. Children with enuretic behavior can modify behavior using token economy techniques to anticipate enuretic behavior. The results of this study explain that the token economy can help overcome non-organic enuresis in children. Children are able to make changes in behavior according to the contract that has been planned together to avoid enuresis (wetting the bed).
Co-Authors Firdaus, Hadiq Igaa Noviekayati, Igaa Novira Widajanti, Novira Sri Sumarmi