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Effect of Firm Size and Leverage on Earning Management Ghofir, Ade; Yusuf, Yusuf
Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : AGUSPATI Research Institute

Financial reports provide all the information needed for stakeholders, especially investors, and what investors pay attention to is profit as a proxy for management performance and performance. The more professional the company management is, the more investors' perception is that the more profit is generated. Investors rarely analyze the issuer's condition more fundamentally. Because profit is often the center of attention of investors, thus encouraging management to do things that are not appropriate, namely making the entity look good financially or known as Earnings Management. This study aims to analyze the effect of firm size and leverage on earnings management. The samples of this study were companies in the food and beverage sub-sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that published their financial reports in 2014-2018. Data were analyzed using the multiple regression method with the SPSS 23.00 analysis tool. The results showed that firm size and leverage had no significant effect on earnings management.

PENGARUH PRICE EARNING RATIO, CURRENT RATIO, DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2013-2017 Ade Ghofir
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

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Penelitian menganalisa pengaruh Price Earning Ratio, Current Ratio, dan Debt to Equity Ratio Terhadap Return Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013â€“2017. Dalam penelitian ini Price Earning Ratio, Current Ratio, dan Debt to Equity Ratio sebagai variabel bebas (independen) dan Return Saham sebagai variabel terikat (dependen). Sampel penelitian 7 perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode penelitian hipotesis ini regresi linear berganda. Analisis menggunakan Statistical Package for Soical Science (SPSS) versi 23. Hasil penelitian bahwa pengaruh Price Earning Ratio, Current Ratio, dan Debt to Equity Ratio secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return Saham. Secara parsial membuktikan bahwa Price Earning Ratio tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap return saham, Current Ratio memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap return saham, dan Debt to Equity Ratio tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham.

PENGARUH KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN JASA KEUANGAN SUBSEKTOR PERBANKAN Ade Ghofir; Maskhur Hani Fullah
Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Indonesia (JABISI) Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Indonesia (JABISI)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Institut Bisnis dan Informatika (IBI) Kosgoro 1957

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55122/jabisi.v3i2.600

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pada keputusan investasi dan struktur modal terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan jasa keuangan subsektor perbankan yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 6 perusahaan yang terpilih melalui metode purposive sampling. Data yang dihimpun dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pada keputusan investasi terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan, struktur modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan, dan adanya pengaruh secara simultan keputusan investasi dan struktur modal terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan.

Analisa Account Receivabel Days, Account Payable Days, dan Investor Days Terhadap Prioritas Ade Ghofir; Amanda Ayu Ningsih
Jurnal Portofolio : Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Kinerja Perusahaan dan Dunia Perbankan
Publisher : Prisani Cendekia

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This study aims to determine the analysis of accounts receivable days, account payable days and inventory days on profitability. The population in this study is a manufacturing company in the plastic and packaging sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, the number of this population is 14 companies. The sampling technique used in this study is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling, namely the selection of samples based on certain criteria. . The collected data is processed by multiple regression analysis method with SPSS. Researchers chose by taking into account several criteria for population members that were adjusted for the purpose of the study, Account Receivable Days had no and insignificant effect on Profitability

The Role of Cash Conversion Cycle Components in Determining Profitability Ghofir, Ade
Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu, July - August (2025)
Publisher : Sean Institute

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This study aims to investigate the role of cash conversion cycle components, namely Account Receivable Days, Account Payable Days, and Inventory Days., in determining the profitability of manufacturing companies in the plastic and packaging sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Profitability is measured using the Return on Assets (ROA) indicator. Utilizing a quantitative approach, this research applies purposive sampling to select companies that consistently publish annual financial reports during the observation period. The analysis employs multiple linear regression, supported by classical assumption tests to ensure the robustness of the model. The findings demonstrate that each component of the cash conversion cycle affects profitability differently. Account Receivable Days tend to have a negative relationship with profitability, suggesting longer collection periods may hinder performance. Conversely, Account Payable Days show a potential positive influence, indicating that extended payment terms may support liquidity and profitability. Inventory Days also play a significant role, contingent upon the company's operational efficiency. These insights are valuable for financial managers and investors in optimizing working capital management strategies to enhance overall profitability.

PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS UMKM MELALUI PRAKTIK PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERBASIS OTOMATISASI MICROSOFT EXCEL Wati, Lela Nurlaela; Momon, Momon; Ghofir, Ade; Rahsilaputeri, Maharini; Reresimi, Meissa; Maftuchach, Viniyati
Studi Kasus Inovasi Ekonomi Vol. 10 No. 01 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/skie.v10i01.44487

Permasalahan utama yang masih banyak dihadapi oleh pelaku usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM), khususnya pada usaha mikro dan kecil (UMK) adalah rendahnya kualitas pencatatan dan pelaporan keuangan, yang berdampak pada lemahnya pengambilan keputusan usaha, terbatasnya akses terhadap pembiayaan formal, serta rendahnya keberlanjutan bisnis. Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan perlunya upaya pemberdayaan yang tidak hanya bersifat teoritis, tetapi juga aplikatif dan mudah diimplementasikan oleh pelaku usaha. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang dilaksanakan oleh Tim PKM Universitas Teknologi Muhammadiyah Jakarta bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi keuangan digital dan keterampilan pelaku UMKM dalam menyusun laporan keuangan melalui pemanfaatan otomatisasi berbasis Microsoft Excel. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan mencakup tahapan sosialisasi, pelatihan praktis, pendampingan intensif, serta evaluasi hasil pembelajaran melalui pre-test dan post-test. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji paired t-test untuk menguji hipotesis adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan literasi keuangan dengan pendekatan berbasis praktik menggunakan templat Excel yang disesuaikan dengan karakteristik usaha mikro mampu meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta secara signifikan. Peningkatan tersebut terlihat pada kemampuan peserta dalam melakukan pencatatan transaksi, menyusun laporan laba rugi, laporan arus kas, dan neraca sederhana secara otomatis. Nilai rata-rata pre-test sebesar 75,22% meningkat menjadi 92,61% pada post-test, dengan selisih peningkatan sebesar 17,39, yang menunjukkan adanya perubahan positif setelah intervensi pelatihan diberikan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa pelatihan literasi keuangan dan penyusunan laporan keuangan berbasis Microsoft Excel merupakan strategi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan manajerial keuangan pelaku UMKM. Dengan demikian, program ini dapat menjadi model pemberdayaan yang relevan dan berkelanjutan dalam mendukung penguatan tata kelola keuangan UMKM serta mendorong daya saing usaha di tingkat lokal maupun nasional.

MANGROVE FOR FUTURE: GERAKAN PENANAMAN MANGROVE SEBAGAI SOLUSI PELESTARIAN PESISIR DI PULAU HARAPAN Supriatiningsih, Supriatiningsih; Febrianti, Wenty; Rizaldy, M. Asmi; Ibrahim, Luckman; Kaunang, Sandra DE; Ruseno, Ndaru; Abdulah, Budiman; Suryaningsih, Maria; Ramdany, Ramdany; Ghofir, Ade; Maftuchah, Viniyati; Darwis, Hidayat; Rizal, Moch; Santoso, Imam; Suhana, Suhana; Susilawati, Susi; Mulyanti, Rita Yuni; Mahroji, Dwi
EDELWEISS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Teknologi Muhammadiyah Jakarta (UTM Jakarta)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37932/6z4f3w94

Coastal areas face various environmental pressures, such as abrasion, ecosystem degradation, and reduced mangrove vegetation cover due to human activities and environmental change. Harapan Island, in the Seribu Islands, is one of the coastal areas with a vital mangrove ecosystem, both as a natural coastal barrier and as a habitat for marine life. However, the condition of the mangroves in this area still requires strengthening through conservation and rehabilitation activities involving the community. The "Mangrove for Future" program was designed as a community service activity based on mangrove planting on Harapan Island, with the aim of increasing community ecological awareness, strengthening coastal conservation efforts, and encouraging community participation in environmental rehabilitation. The implementation method included preparation, outreach and education, mangrove planting, and monitoring and evaluation. The implementation results showed that the mangrove planting program was able to increase community understanding of the ecological function of mangroves, encourage community and youth involvement in conservation activities, and has the potential to strengthen coastal protection from abrasion in the long term. This program also demonstrated that mangrove conservation not only has ecological impacts but also contributes to social strengthening of coastal communities through the growth of collective concern for the environment. Thus, the mangrove planting movement on Harapan Island can be a real solution for sustainable coastal conservation

MANGROVE FOR FUTURE: GERAKAN PENANAMAN MANGROVE SEBAGAI SOLUSI PELESTARIAN PESISIR DI PULAU HARAPAN Supriatiningsih, Supriatiningsih; Febrianti, Wenty; Rizaldy, M. Asmi; Ibrahim, Luckman; Kaunang, Sandra DE; Ruseno, Ndaru; Abdulah, Budiman; Suryaningsih, Maria; Ramdany, Ramdany; Ghofir, Ade; Maftuchah, Viniyati; Darwis, Hidayat; Rizal, Moch; Santoso, Imam; Suhana, Suhana; Susilawati, Susi; Mulyanti, Rita Yuni; Mahroji, Dwi
EDELWEISS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Teknologi Muhammadiyah Jakarta (UTM Jakarta)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37932/6z4f3w94

Coastal areas face various environmental pressures, such as abrasion, ecosystem degradation, and reduced mangrove vegetation cover due to human activities and environmental change. Harapan Island, in the Seribu Islands, is one of the coastal areas with a vital mangrove ecosystem, both as a natural coastal barrier and as a habitat for marine life. However, the condition of the mangroves in this area still requires strengthening through conservation and rehabilitation activities involving the community. The "Mangrove for Future" program was designed as a community service activity based on mangrove planting on Harapan Island, with the aim of increasing community ecological awareness, strengthening coastal conservation efforts, and encouraging community participation in environmental rehabilitation. The implementation method included preparation, outreach and education, mangrove planting, and monitoring and evaluation. The implementation results showed that the mangrove planting program was able to increase community understanding of the ecological function of mangroves, encourage community and youth involvement in conservation activities, and has the potential to strengthen coastal protection from abrasion in the long term. This program also demonstrated that mangrove conservation not only has ecological impacts but also contributes to social strengthening of coastal communities through the growth of collective concern for the environment. Thus, the mangrove planting movement on Harapan Island can be a real solution for sustainable coastal conservation

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