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EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN KEKUATAN OLEH KEPOLISIAN DALAM MENANGANI AKSI UNJUK RASA ANARKIS DI KOTA PADANG (Studi Pada Satsabhara Polresta Padang) Saputra, Sigit; Rosadi, Otong
UNES Law Review Vol. 1 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/law.v1i3.42

Abstract

Broadly speaking, gather and issue opinions as stipulated in Article 28 (e) Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, independence expresses opinion as stipulated in Law No. 9 of 1998, then everyone has the right to freedom of association. The practice is in the field, many demonstrations taste or demonstration that ended in riots that led to anarchists. In carrying out the task of handling mass riots during the Police demonstration using 1) Perkap No. 16 of 2006 concerning Mass Control Guidelines, 2) Protap/1/X/2010 concerning Countermeasures for Anarchy, 3) Perkap No. 1 of 2012 concerning Mass Unraveling Platoon, 4 ) Perkap No. 7 of 2012 concerning Procedures for Organizing Services, Safeguards and Handling of Cases of Public Opinion. The problems in this thesis are: First, how is the use of force by the Padang Police Satsabhara in dealing with anarchist demonstrations in Padang City? Second, the obstacles encountered by Padang Satsabhara in handling anarchist demonstrations in Padang City and how to overcome these obstacles? Third, how effective is the use of force by the Padang Police Satsabhara in handling anarchist demonstrations in Padang City?The specification of this research is a descriptive analytical study. The approach used is normative juridical as the main approach and supported by an empirical juridical approach. The data used is secondary data and primary data. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively analytically. Based on the research and discussion, it can be seen that: First, the use of force by Satsabhara Polresta Padang in handling anarchist demonstrations in Padang City includes organizing services, organizing security and handling cases, carried out by using force, such as in the preparation stage before the demonstration , in the event of anarchist demonstrations and at the time of anarchist demonstration activities are over. Second, the obstacles encountered by Padang Satsabhara Polresta in handling anarchist demonstrations in Padang City are human rights problems, provocation from certain parties, legal unconsciousness of the community and lack of coordination with the Police and related agencies. Whereas the efforts made in handling the demonstration are; a). pre-emptive effort, b). preventive efforts, c). repressive efforts. Then the Police also made several efforts, namely by increasing the professionalism of members of the Police, coordinating with relevant agencies and conducting legal counseling to the community. Third, the effectiveness of the use of force by the Padang Police Satsabhara in handling anarchist demonstrations in Padang City based on its duties and authorities has shown performance in police actions to deal with anarchic demonstrations in Padang City that are optimal with the number of anarchist rallies in Padang City that have been handled.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN KEKUATAN OLEH KEPOLISIAN DALAM MENANGANI AKSI UNJUK RASA ANARKIS DI KOTA PADANG Saputra, Sigit
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 3 No 3 (2019): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (October 2019)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Secara garis besar, setiap orang berhak atas kebebasan berserikat, berkumpul dan mengeluarkan pendapat sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 28 (e) Ayat (3) UUD 1945, kemudian diatur juga dalam Undang-undang Nomor 9 Tahun 1998 tentang Kemerdekaan Menyampaikan Pendapat di Muka Umum dan Pasal 2 Undang-undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 tentang Kepolisian. Dalam praktiknya dilapangan, banyak aksi unjuk rasa ataupun demonstrasi yang berakhir dengan kerusuhan yang mengarah pada anarki. Dalam melaksanakan tugas penanganan kerusuhan massa pada saat terjadi demonstrasi Polri menggunakan Perkap Nomor 16 Tahun 2006 tentang Pedoman Pengendalian Massa, Protap/1/X/2010 tentang Penanggulangan Anarki, Perkap Nomor 1 Tahun 2012 tentang Peleton Pengurai Massa, Perkap Nomor 7 Tahun 2012 tentang Tata Cara Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan, Pengamanan dan Penanganan Perkara Penyampaian Pendapat di Muka Umum. Berdasarkan temuan di lapangan bahwa jumlah aksi unjuk rasa baik yang bersifat damai maupun anarkis dari tahun 2014 s/d Oktober 2017 sebanyak 123 kasus aksi unjuk rasa yang bersifat damai, dari 123 kasus, 10 kasus bersifat anarkis. Permasalahan dalam tesis ini adalah: penggunaan kekuatan oleh Satsabhara Polresta Padang dalam menangani aksi unjuk rasa anarkis di Kota Padang. Kendala-kendala yang ditemui Satsabhara Polresta Padang dalam menangani aksi unjuk rasa anarkis di Kota Padang dan bagaimanakah upaya untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut?. Efektivitas penggunaan kekuatan oleh Satsabhara Polresta Padang dalam menangani aksi unjuk rasa anarkis di Kota Padang.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN KEKUATAN OLEH KEPOLISIAN DALAM MENANGANI AKSI UNJUK RASA ANARKIS DI KOTA PADANG (Studi Pada Satsabhara Polresta Padang) Saputra, Sigit; Rosadi, Otong
UNES Law Review Vol. 1 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/law.v1i3.42

Abstract

Broadly speaking, gather and issue opinions as stipulated in Article 28 (e) Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, independence expresses opinion as stipulated in Law No. 9 of 1998, then everyone has the right to freedom of association. The practice is in the field, many demonstrations taste or demonstration that ended in riots that led to anarchists. In carrying out the task of handling mass riots during the Police demonstration using 1) Perkap No. 16 of 2006 concerning Mass Control Guidelines, 2) Protap/1/X/2010 concerning Countermeasures for Anarchy, 3) Perkap No. 1 of 2012 concerning Mass Unraveling Platoon, 4 ) Perkap No. 7 of 2012 concerning Procedures for Organizing Services, Safeguards and Handling of Cases of Public Opinion. The problems in this thesis are: First, how is the use of force by the Padang Police Satsabhara in dealing with anarchist demonstrations in Padang City? Second, the obstacles encountered by Padang Satsabhara in handling anarchist demonstrations in Padang City and how to overcome these obstacles? Third, how effective is the use of force by the Padang Police Satsabhara in handling anarchist demonstrations in Padang City?The specification of this research is a descriptive analytical study. The approach used is normative juridical as the main approach and supported by an empirical juridical approach. The data used is secondary data and primary data. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively analytically. Based on the research and discussion, it can be seen that: First, the use of force by Satsabhara Polresta Padang in handling anarchist demonstrations in Padang City includes organizing services, organizing security and handling cases, carried out by using force, such as in the preparation stage before the demonstration , in the event of anarchist demonstrations and at the time of anarchist demonstration activities are over. Second, the obstacles encountered by Padang Satsabhara Polresta in handling anarchist demonstrations in Padang City are human rights problems, provocation from certain parties, legal unconsciousness of the community and lack of coordination with the Police and related agencies. Whereas the efforts made in handling the demonstration are; a). pre-emptive effort, b). preventive efforts, c). repressive efforts. Then the Police also made several efforts, namely by increasing the professionalism of members of the Police, coordinating with relevant agencies and conducting legal counseling to the community. Third, the effectiveness of the use of force by the Padang Police Satsabhara in handling anarchist demonstrations in Padang City based on its duties and authorities has shown performance in police actions to deal with anarchic demonstrations in Padang City that are optimal with the number of anarchist rallies in Padang City that have been handled.