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All Journal JIET (Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan) Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan
Gobay, Maria Yuvita
Unknown Affiliation
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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The Role of Microloans, Informal Employment, and Income in Reducing Poverty in Eastern Indonesia Suratini; Parera, Jolyne Myrell; Nur, Imran Syafei M.; Gobay, Maria Yuvita
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): JIMKES Edisi Mei 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v13i3.3313

Abstract

This study analyzes the influence of microloans, the availability of informal employment, and income levels on poverty rates in the Eastern Indonesia region. Using panel data from 13 provinces over the 2020–2022 period and a Random Effect Model regression method, the results show that microloans and the availability of informal employment significantly contribute to reducing poverty, while income levels do not have a significant partial effect. However, collectively, the three variables have a significant impact on poverty rates. These findings highlight the importance of expanding access to microloans and improving the quality of informal employment to support poverty alleviation efforts. Microloans can help low-income individuals start or grow small businesses, while the informal sector provides job opportunities for those not absorbed into the formal labor market.
Women Empowerment Program and Women’s Health: A Papua and Eastern Indonesia Case Study Gobay, Maria Yuvita; Sugiyanto, Catur
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jiet.v10i1.71603

Abstract

The research examines the role of the PKK program in promoting women’s health. This research uses a quantitative approach, analyzing secondary cross-sectional data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) East, 2012 using the Probit model. The research seeks to address existing gaps in the literature related to the role of women empowerment programs in enhancing health outcomes in underserved and underdeveloped areas of Indonesia. As a result, the findings reveal that the family group program (dasawisma) involving ten to twenty households has a significant and positive effect on women’s health. Participants in this program show a higher probability of being in good health compared to non-participants. On the contrary, participation in the medicinal herb garden and health fund programs does not have a significant effect on improving women’s health in Papua and eastern regions. Furthermore, higher education levels and urban residency positively influenced women’s health, whereas age and distance to health facilities negatively affected health status
Co-Authors Catur Sugiyanto Nur, Imran Syafei M. Parera, Jolyne Myrell Suratini