Loijens, Tasya Ester
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Analisa Penetapan Evaluasi Generalized System of Preference (GSP) Amerika Serikat Terhadap Indonesia dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kesepakatan Perdagangan Dibawah World Trade Organization (WTO) Jeihan, Jodie; Loijens, Tasya Ester; Ekaningtyas, Intan
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): International Law Theme
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Abstract

Liberalism is a basic principle adhered to by the United States in all its policies, including trade policies. This principle is also carried out by the President of the United States, Donald Trump, in the form of orientation towards bilateral agreements. When viewed from the trade relationship between Indonesia and the United States, the Generalized System of Preference or GSP facility is the only bilateral relationship that Indonesia can carry out with the United States. GSP is the US policy in the form of exemption from import duty on imports of certain goods from developing countries, in which case Indonesia is one of them. However, it turns out that there is a policy to evaluate the implementation of the GSP for Indonesia looking at the trade balance and Indonesian economic policies that have an impact on the United States. This evaluation has the potential to reduce Indonesia's Bargaining Position in the GSP facility. If this unexpected condition arrives, it could be detrimental to Indonesia because of the increase in tariffs imposed on the export sector. The author intends to examine the reevaluation policy in terms of international law.
Implikasi Yuridis Pemberlakuan Wacana Earth to Earth Transportation oleh SpaceX Loijens, Tasya Ester
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): International Law Theme
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Abstract

The rapid development of technology allows humans to utilize natural resources that were previously difficult to reach even as resources contained in space. With these advances, the law also contributes through international law governing aspects related to the use of space often known as the Five United Nations Treaties on Outer Space. In 2017, the CEO of SpaceX (an American private aerospace company), Elon Musk, announced plans to use transportation previously used to move objects from Planet Earth to Space, rockets, to be used as public transportation used as a means of mobilization from one place to another on Planet Earth. This is interesting because the concept of using Space after planet Earth's air surface thus giving rise to new contemplation related to licensing and aspects of its legality. In this paper, the author intends to examine from the perspective of international law with international arrangements relating to the laws of air and space.
Legal Opinion: Perburuan Paus di Antartika (Australia v. Jepang: Intervensi Selandia Baru) Loijens, Tasya Ester
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): International Law Theme
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Abstract

In the case of Whaling in Antarctica proposed by the State of Australia, the ICJ is faced with a very technical problem relating to the interpretation and assessment of scientific elements. The court evaluated claims from Australia that Japan through a whaling program called JARPA II concealed commercial purposes behind false scientific research. This case then raised the world's attention in the international agenda, especially the correlation between law and science. On the other hand, the ICJ has also been criticized for handling cases of a technical nature, so questions arise regarding the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice in dealing with the complexity of factual issues in a healthy and fair manner. Basically, the ICJ should avoid two main hurdles: limiting judgment only to legal aspects or becoming a science judge by conducting technical analsis and considering the position of previously handled cases. This interesting case will be analyzed by the author in relation to his studies in the perspective of international law.