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Job Insecurity in Selected Banks in Ibadan Southwest Nigeria Adenugba, Adebimpe A.; Oteyowo, Odunayo
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2012): May 2012
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

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Abstract

Job insecurity has become an important phenomenon that affects the job performance. This problem is prominent isworsened in the banking sector of Nigeria. This paper examined Job Insecuity amongst bank workers in ten (10) selected newand old generation banks in Nigeria. The study was anchored on Adam Smith’s Equity theory, utilized both qualitative andquantitative techniques to gather data from two hundred and sixty (260) respondents randomly selected from the ten banks.Findings from the study revealed that Findings from the study showed that 58.8% of the respondents agreed that unfavorablegovernment policy makes their future uncertain and 55.2% agreed that absence of trade unions make the future of their jobunprotected. Also, 39.8% of the respondents have intention to leave their present employer and 54.4% agreed that there is highlabour turnover in their respective organizations. From the bivariate analysis, there was significant relationship between oldgeneration banks and new generation banks on perception of level of job insecurity (X2c=15.475; p<0.05; there was significantassociation between the age of respondents and perception on level of job insecurity (X2c=8.613; p<0.05); and there was nosignificant association between respondents’ category of staff and perception on level of job insecurity (X2c=0.009; p>0.05).Thepaper concluded that there is a high level of job insecurity among bank workers, especially those on contract appointment andrecommended : the need to harmonize the wage structure among both contract and permanent staff and to encourage tradeunionism in banks to protect the rights of workers
Correlates of Alcohol Consumption among Adolescents in Ibadan North Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria Adenugba, Adebimpe A.; Ijagbone, Ibhade Omonigho
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2012): May 2012
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

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Abstract

Alcohol consumption is a behavioural problem defined relative to age and is considered problematic below a certainage or stage in life. Young people by virtue of their stage in development are likely to engage in drinking alcohol. The aim of thepaper is to examine the correlate of alcohol consumption among adolescents in Ibadan North Local Government area of OyoState, Nigeria. The paper was based on the social action theory and it adopted the survey design and multi-stage samplingprocedure to elicit information from 313 adolescents. Some of the findings revealed that males were more predisposed to alcohol consumption.71.9% of males had drunk alcoholcompared to 32.5% females’ counterparts. Males who still drink alcohol prior to the study were higher than females (47.2%compared to 15.8%). The hypothesis revealed that there was no significant relationship between peer pressure and alcoholconsumption. Another hypothesis revealed that marital status, high level of education mother’s occupation, father’s highesteducation and father’s occupation had positive correlation with alcohol consumption. Ethnicity, religious affiliation, occupation,persons living with and type of house showed a negative correlation toward alcohol consumption with only religion having asignificant relationship. This shows that socioeconomic status will jointly and independently affect alcohol consumption. Thepaper concludes that males should be warned about the implications of alcohol consumption since they are likely to be morepredisposed to alcohol than females, career counselors must encourage students to abstain from high levels of alcoholconsumption so that they may be focused in life.