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Adouka, Lakhdar
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Can be Explained the Moroccan Growth of Public Spending by the Demand Approach? Kchirid, El Mustapha; Adouka, Lakhdar; Darraji, Aissa; Kerbouche, Mohamed
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 11 (2012): November 2012 - Special Issue
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

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Abstract

The objective of this paper is to explain the growth of public spending by the approach of the demand for public goodsin Morocco from 1970 to 2010, to test the veracity of Wagner's law for the Moroccan economy by an approach demand, to verifythe positive effect between the share of public expenditure to GDP ratio and the following variables: the per capita income,population, urbanization, degree of economic openness, the effect of Baumol and macroeconomic stability. We concluded fromour study that Wagner's law holds for the Moroccan economy. Our model confirms the positive effect between the share ofpublic expenditure to GDP ratio and the following explanatory variables: per capita income, the degree of economic openness,the effect of macroeconomic stability and the effect of Baumol ..We also concluded from our study that there is a feedbackrelationship between public spending and per capita income using the Granger causality test.
The Country of Origin and the Consumer Behavior - How to Improve Chinese Products Brands? Kerbouche, Mohammed; Adouka, Lakhdar; Belmimoun, Abdenour; Guenouni, Habib
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 11 (2012): November 2012 - Special Issue
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

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There are two objectives of the project. First is to assess the overall image of China brand products in consumers’ minds. Countries of origin effect influences people’s evaluations on products and purchase decisions since people have different perceptions towards different countries and products. This is because each country has its own political, technological and economical environment. In consumers’ minds, they have negative attitudes on China brand products, such as old-fashioned, cheap, etc. So, there is negative country of origin effect on China brand products in markets. This is the first reason for doing this project. Second objective is to analyze the data for our survey and give some suggestions and recommendations. We choose a specific product electric for our Study and we made some comparison between Chinese brand Lenovo and the Japanese brand Sony, I chose this two brand as Lenovo one of the most famous brand in China, and Sony as one of the big electronic company in the world. Consumers’ attitude towards electric appliance may influence their purchase of the products, which are in China or foreign brands. Besides, consumers’ attitude towards brand image may also affect their purchase decision among different brands of products. There are some factors help constructing consumers’ attitudes towards brand image, such as advertising, quality, price, technology and package. Moreover, other variables, such as sex, age, income and educational level can also influence consumers’ purchase decisions among different brand products. On the other hand, this study mainly focuses in 19 countries.
Co-Authors Belmimoun, Abdenour Darraji, Aissa Guenouni, Habib Kchirid, El Mustapha Kerbouche, Mohamed Kerbouche, Mohammed