Thavavel Vaiyapuri1
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A New Automated Approach for Early Lung Cancer Detection with Improved Diagnostic Performance – A Preliminary Analysis Thavavel Vaiyapuri1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3227

Abstract

Lung cancer is becoming the major cause of cancer-related deaths in human worldwide and Saudi Arabia is not an exception. Therein the identification of potentially malignant lung nodules is essential for the diagnosis and clinical management of lung cancer. Unfortunately, in clinical practice, however, interpretation of Computed Tomography (CT) images is challenging for radiologists due to the large number of cases. It is therefore extremely important task to develop computer aided diagnosis (CAD) systems that can aid and enhance the radiologist to potentially reduce false positive (FP) findings. Even though numerous methodologies are proposed for CAD system in the literatures, the one proposed in this work will definitely stand out in improving the sensitivity and specificity for the detection of small nodules particularly in low dose CT images. This work attempts to employ the powerful tool, radiomics quantitative imaging features within curvelet domain to detect and characterize lung nodules with improved sensitivity and specificity. Subsequently, support vector machine (SVM) is used to learn the 2D stochastic and 3D anatomic features of curvelet coefficients and classifies suspected regions either as malignant or benign based on geometric, texture and intensity. A preliminary analysis of the proposed methodology is presented and compared against the metrics, sensitivity, specificity and accuracy on publicly available LIDC database to serve as a benchmark for future research efforts.