Narimo1 , Sajidan2 , Maskyuri3 , Maria Theresia Sri Budiastuti4
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The Utilization of Sugarcane Bagasse to Remove Cr (VI) Heavy Metal Waste with Adsorption Narimo1 , Sajidan2 , Maskyuri3 , Maria Theresia Sri Budiastuti4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12124

Abstract

Sugarcane bagasse obtained from sugar factories is the residue that is usually left behind and considereduseless. In fact, sugarcane bagasse can be made nanopore-activated carbon in the form of powder and tablet,which is effective as adsorbent of Cr (VI) in heavy metal waste pollution. The production in this studystarted from drying using sunlight, crushing sugarcane bagasse into powder, carbonizing the powder at 3000C, activating it using HCL5N, sieving with 200 mesh and sonicating in 15 minutes with 40% amplitude.After accomplishing those steps, nanopore powder was obtained and then pressed into a tablet. Absorptioncapacity testing of Cr (VI) heavy metal was performed with an artificial sample using K2Cr2O7 solution.Sugarcane bagasse nanopore powder was tested for its contact time by adding 0.1 gram of nanopore powderinto the sample solution, leaving the sample for a while, and analyzing the sample using spectrophotometry.The results show that the optimum contact time of nanopore powder was six hours to reduce 91.80% of Cr(VI) level and the optimum contact time of the tablet was five hours to remove 56.35% of Cr (VI). Testingon a fixed variable of 105 rpm stirring speed and various contact times produced an optimum result with90 minutes stirring duration and adsorption capacity of 91.80% for removing Cr (VI). Examination onfixed variable of stirring time and independent variable of stirring speed resulted in an optimum adsorptioncapacity of 90.07% in Cr (VI) removal, with 105 rpm stirring speed. This study concludes that powder hada greater adsorption capacity than a tablet, while the tablet was more practical for usage.