Seeta Devi
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Influencing Reasons for Participation and Nonparticipation of Women in Cervical Screening Seeta Devi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12225

Abstract

Introduction and background: Cervical cancer is one of the leading responsible condition for causinghigh death rate among women after breast cancer. It is preventable and curable disorder, but the prevalenceof cervical cancer remaining too high in India. Majority of women do not aware of cervical screeningprocedures. Maharashtra is standing in second position in possessing more number of cervical cancer cases.Methodology: A quasi- experimental pretest and post research design was used to execute the study. Thisstudy was conducted in selected hospitals of PCMC. The samples were the women age group between 30-60 years attending Gynec OPD. The systemic random sampling techniques was used to select the samples.Total sample size was 501. A self-administered tool was administered to find the reasons for participationand nonparticipation in cervical screening. Tool and content validity was done. The reliability of the toolwas done r value is = 0.88. The study proposal has been approved by the Ethical Committee, MGM Instituteof Health Sciences, Kamothe, Navi Mumbai. Permission has been taken from the concerned authority ofthe selected urban health care centers for data collection. The content was prepared on prevention and earlydetection of cervical screening in the form of video and modules in their regional languages.Results: Majority of participants among three experimental groups, about 38.32 % in verbal group, 41.91%in written group and 40.71 % in video group have responded that they could not take part in the cervicalscreening programme as they are very embarrassed with cervical screening procedure. While others hadresponded that, I am healthy I do not have to go for this test, some women said, I have only one sexualpartner so I don’t require this test. A few women have assumed that the test is very expensive, thinkingthat not required the Pap test as no symptoms of cancer observed and other have stated that don’t know thefrequency of test.Conclusion: A key strategy to improve the attendance of the women for cervical screening is to spread theawareness on prevention and early detection of cervical cancer by using various educational methods.
A Retrospective Study to Assess the Risk Factors of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) among Patients Undergone Mechanical Ventilator Ojal Mridha; Pheba John; Madhura Nalawade; Seeta Devi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14859

Abstract

Background: Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is a hospital acquired pneumonia or it is a lowerrespiratory tract infection which common occurs in patients who were kept on mechanical ventilation withendotracheal tube or tracheotomy for more than 48 hrs.Objective: The aim of this study is to assess the risk factors of ventilator associated pneumonia.Methods and Materials: This is a retrospective study conducted in a specialized surgical care unit of 57beds with 18 ICU beds; all patients who underwent the procedure of invasive mechanical ventilation formore than 48 hours. These patients were divided into two groups, group A has developed the VAP and groupB has not developed the VAP. Some certain risk factors were assessed among the patients who developedthe VAP with help of records.Results: Researchers have searched 100 patients’ data who were admitted and treated on mechanicalventilation. The percentage of the length of stay in the ICU with VAP is 64% and the patients without VAPis about 36%. The death rate was 54.2%, among VAP patients. About 53 % of the patients developed VAPwho had the previous hospitalization, 69 % of the patients developed VAP with previous history of steroidtreatment and 50 % of the VAP patients had undergone the surgical procedure and 84 % of VAP patients hadthe endotracheal tube or tracheotomyConclusion: In this study the patients who had undergone the MV developed VAP significantly withendotracheal tube or tracheotomy.