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Arifani, Devina
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STATE'S READINESS MOBILITY IN APPLYING NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY AS ENERY DEVELOPMENT IN LEGAL PERSPECTIVE Shatat, Shaleh Raed; Ariyana, Ade Riusma; Arifani, Devina
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jph.v8i2.16478

Abstract

The states Nuclear Program is a program to build and utilize nuclear science and technology both in the non-energy sector and in the energy sector for peaceful purposes. Utilization of non-energy in Indonesia has developed quite advanced. The use of nuclear power in every countries covers various fields such as health, research and industry. Indonesia's readiness in implementing nuclear energy is carried out by ratifying international conventions, issuing laws, and issuing regulations from the Nuclear Energy Supervisory Agency, readiness in the field of infrastructure used to strengthen technology, and in Indonesia is committed to reducing 26% of greenhouse gas emissions in the year 2020. A nuclear power plant or nuclear power plant is a thermal power plant that uses one or more nuclear reactors as a heat source. The working principle of a nuclear power plant is almost the same as a steam power plant, using high pressure steam to turn a turbine. The rotation of the turbine is converted into electrical energy. The difference is the heat source used to generate heat. A nuclear power plant uses uranium as its heat source. The fission reaction (fission) of the uranium nucleus produces enormous heat energy. The power of a nuclear power plant ranges from 40 MWe to 2000 MWe, and a nuclear power plant built in 2005 has a power distribution from 600 MWe to 1200 MWe. As of 2015 there are 437 nuclear power plants operating in the world, which in total generate about 1/6 of the world's electrical energy. To date, around 66 nuclear power plants are being built in various countries, including China with 28 units, Russia with 11 units, India with 7 units, the United Arab Emirates with 4 units, South Korea with 4 units, Pakistan and Taiwan with 2 units each. Nuclear power plants are categorized based on the type of reactor used. However, in some plants that have several separate reactor units, it is possible to use reactor types that are fueled such as Uranium and Plutonium.
Contribution of Cash Waqf in Improving Programs in the Field of Education (Study at International Islamic University (IIUM Endowment Fund) Malaysia) Arifani, Devina; Rozihan, Rozihan; Victoria, Ong Argo
International Journal of Law Society Services Vol 4, No 1 (2024): International Journal of Law Society Services
Publisher : LAW FACULTY UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlss.v4i1.38139

Abstract

Waqf is a kind of charity whose rewards will flow even if the person who fulfills it has died. The benefits of the donated assets will still benefit the wider community, even if the waqif has died. When waqf is in the form of land and buildings, now you can donate online. Online waqf is a way of giving waqf by utilizing technology and the internet. The type given is cash waqf in the form of funds collected to build various public facilities and places of worship. Later, the funds that have been collected will be used to be distributed to charity projects and social activities that provide long-term benefits for the wider community, such as building mosques, orphanages, schools, hospitals, and so on. Distribution can be done on platforms that provide waqf facilities with payment methods via electronic transfer or online payment. So what is the law on online waqf? Most scholars believe the law is permissible. This is because in waqf, consent does not always have to be done directly. This means that the waqf remains valid, whether the consent and qabul are carried out face to face between the waqif and the nadzhir (waqf manager), or not in person. Most importantly, waqf must have a written agreement so as not to cause problems in the future. This is because waqf is long-term, even until the waqif dies. The waqf method is carried out by transferring a certain amount of funds to the waqf manager. After waqf, you will receive written evidence in the form of a waqf certificate issued by the waqf institution. Online waqf is one way of giving waqf that makes it easy for waqifs and nadzhir. Transactions can be done quickly without having to visit the waqf institution. As a result, digital waqf is said to be very economical in terms of costs and time. Apart from that, there are several advantages of doing online waqf, including: Wider Reach, More Efficient and Transparent, Ease of Choosing Waqf Programs and Wider Distribution.
The General Elections in Indonesia as the Application of the Concept of People's Sovereignty Arifani, Devina
Law Development Journal Vol 4, No 4 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.4.4.526-543

Abstract

This paper aims to provide a brief explanation regarding the holding of general elections in Indonesia as a democratic party as well as a manifestation of people's sovereignty. This paper is a qualitative research using the library study method, namely by collecting reference materials from written sources, such as textbooks, dictates, newspapers, and laws. Then analyzed and reduced to get a conclusion. The conclusion of this study is the division of the types of modern democracy, currently the Republic of Indonesia is in the stage of democracy with direct supervision by the people. Supervision by the people in this case, is manifested in a democratic election administration. The drafting of laws on elections, political parties, as well as the composition and position of the new legislative body has made it easier for our society to start studying democracy.
China's Revenge Politics Against USA Taxes Natsir Wong, Liliana; Arifani, Devina
Law Development Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.7.1.110-120

Abstract

In 2025, the United States will again implement a new tariff policy on a number of strategic commodities from the People's Republic of China (China), as part of efforts to protect domestic industries and limit China's technological dominance in the global market. The tariffs cover the electric vehicle, semiconductor, solar panel, and strategic metal sectors, with additional tariffs reaching 35%. The US government argues that this policy is intended to respond to unfair trade practices and threats to national security. However, this action is viewed by the Chinese government as a form of economic aggression and a trigger for ongoing bilateral tensions. In response, China launched a policy of revenge in the form of retaliatory tariffs that are measured and strategic. China targets American agricultural products, including soybeans, corn, and beef—sectors that have a direct impact on the US government's political support base. In addition, China has also tightened regulations on American technology companies operating in its territory, and accelerated import substitution programs in national strategic industries. The economic retaliation between the two superpowers has put significant pressure on the global economy. Market uncertainty has increased, foreign investment has slowed, and there have been disruptions in international supply chains, especially in the technology and renewable energy sectors. Developing countries have also been affected by commodity price fluctuations and declining export demand. This tariff conflict shows a shift in international trade patterns from the principles of liberalism to geopolitically based strategic protectionism. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the dynamics of US tariff policy in 2025, the form of China's revenge politics, and its impact on global economic stability in the context of contemporary international political economy.
The Contribution of Cash Waqf in Improving Programs in the Field of Education (Study at the International Islamic University (IIUM Endowment Fund) Malaysia) Arifani, Devina; Rozihan, Rozihan
JURNAL AKTA Vol 11, No 4 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v11i4.42854

Abstract

Waqf is one of the financial instruments in Islam that has great potential to support various sectors, especially in the field of education. Education is one of the main pillars in community development. With the increasing need for quality education, adequate resources are very important. However, many educational institutions, including IIUM, face challenges in terms of funding. This is where cash Waqf can make a significant contribution. This study aims to analyze the Contribution of Cash Waqf in Improving Programs in the Field of Education (Study at the International Islamic University (IIUM Endowment Fund) Malaysia). The research method used is a qualitative descriptive analytical method. The results of this study are that Waqf has great potential in improving the welfare of Muslims and even reaching non-Muslims, not only infrastructure development but also improving education because the principles of Waqf and knowledge must be continuous and must not run out.
THE TALIBAN & AFGHANISTAN: CONFLICT & PEACE IN INTERNATIONAL LAW PERSPECTIVE Amini, Ma'ruf; Arifani, Devina
International Journal of Law Reconstruction Vol 5, No 2 (2021): International Journal of Law Reconstruction
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlr.v5i2.17704

Abstract

This study aims to determine the political situation in Afghanistan which is now occupied by the Taliban. This qualitative research method is often called "naturalistic research method" because the research is carried out in natural conditions (natural setting). In this study, researchers used two kinds of data, namely primary data and secondary data. To determine the validity of the data, an inspection technique is needed. The implementation of the inspection technique is based on a number of certain criteria. There are four criteria used, namely the degree of trust (credibility), transferability, dependence (dependability), and certainty. The conclusions of this study are; 1) The Taliban insists that it is committed to peace talks with the Afghan government. The implementation of the original Islamic system will be something they strive for. 2) The Taliban is committed to accommodating all the rights of citizens, whether male or female, based on the noble religious rules of Islam and the noble traditions of Afghan society. The Taliban will allow women to carry out public roles. 3) Advancing a better Afghanistan.
Co-Authors Amini, Ma'ruf Ariyana, Ade Riusma Natsir Wong, Liliana Rozihan, Rozihan Shatat, Shaleh Raed Victoria, Ong Argo