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Journal : Journal of the Community Development in Asia

Descriptive & Comparative Analysis of Labor IQ in Indonesia by Age, Education, and Provincial Domicile Wikantiyoso, Bimo; Budisetyono, Gracia Amanda Sam; Setiawan, Alvin Benedict
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 7, No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v7i3.3515

Abstract

This study aims to determine the average IQ score of the Indonesian population in order to provide a more accurate basis for setting reasonable IQ targets in the employee recruitment process. The research method used is descriptive quantitative and comparative quantitative research with cross-sectional and convenience sampling methods. A pilot test of the instrument was conducted to ensure the reliability and validity of the scale used, and the results showed a high level of reliability (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.935). Descriptive analysis involved respondents' profiles, demographics, and IQ scores, while cross tabulation analysis was conducted for demographic variables such as gender, province, age, and education level against IQ scores. T-test results showed significant differences in IQ scores by age group, education level, and province. Although previous findings indicated a difference in average IQ between men and women, further analysis of this study's data showed that there was no significant difference in IQ scores between the sexes. These results highlight the complexity of factors that influence intelligence and challenge previous findings of IQ differences between men and women.
The Correlation Between Archetype Personality and Business Success in Small & Medium Enterprises in Java Island Wikantiyoso, Bimo; Riyanti, Benedicta Prihatin Dwi; Suryani, Angela Oktavia; Soeharso, Sonny
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 7, No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v7i3.3516

Abstract

Intense competition and unpredictable conditions have made problem-solving more challenging. Unlike the relatively stable markets of the 20th century, today's world is characterized by VUCA: volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity. SMEs, which make up the majority of businesses globally, are particularly affected by these changes. Entrepreneurs, as the driving force behind SMEs, play a crucial role in both developing and developed economies. Their contributions significantly impact economic growth, as recognized by governments. Research indicates that personality traits can accurately predict business behavior and success, emphasizing that entrepreneurship is a dynamic process requiring continuous effort to deliver products or services that bring financial and personal rewards. The archetype approach, which explores personal dynamics and environmental interactions, provides insights into entrepreneurial success. Archetypes represent patterns of perception, memory, and action that align with ancient motivational and emotional systems, helping to explain how the mind navigates social complexities. The Hero's Journey as an archetype framework offers a valuable perspective on personal development in a career context, addressing universal human motivations across cultures.
Prediction of Archetype Personality on Competence and Entrepreneurial Success: Phase-By-Phase Analysis Wikantiyoso, Bimo
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 7, No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v7i3.3517

Abstract

This study aims to present a conceptual model and provide empirical evidence regarding entrepreneurial archetype and competence in influencing entrepreneurial success, particularly in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Previous research has found that individual factors such as personality and competence play a significant role in business success. However, the literature on entrepreneurial personality lacks discussion on the role of archetypes in business success. The archetype approach attempts to explain the basic patterns of personal dynamics in self-resource management and environmental interaction. This study uses the Hero's Journey archetype to explain the entrepreneurial journey, comprising 12 archetypes divided into three phases: initiation, journey, and return. The entrepreneurial competence approach by Spencer & Spencer, explaining 13 capabilities, and the business success concept by Kaplan & Norton, addressing financial, internal business processes, and employee satisfaction, are used. The study involves 500 entrepreneurs in Java using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The results show that each phase of the archetype journey significantly affects entrepreneurial competence and success. This study offers a new understanding of entrepreneurial personality using the archetype approach, highlighting its importance in enhancing business success.
The Correlation Between Archetype Personality and Business Success in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Java Island Wikantiyoso, Bimo; Riyanti, Benedicta Prihatin Dwi; Suryani, Angela Oktavia; Soeharso, Sonny
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 7, No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v7i3.3516

Abstract

Understanding entrepreneurial success involves exploring various factors, including personality traits and their impact on business outcomes. This study explores the relationship between entrepreneurial personality archetypes and business success among SMEs in Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 500 MSME entrepreneurs via paper-and-pen and online questionnaires. Pearson Correlation analysis revealed significant positive correlations between business success and the Caregiver (r = 0.243), Seeker (r = 0.340), Lover (r = 0.227), Ruler (r = 0.316), Magician (r = 0.290), Sage (r = 0.277), and Jester (r = 0.235) archetypes. In contrast, the Destroyer archetype showed a negative correlation (r = -0.222). These findings suggest that archetypes promoting self-expression and personal growth positively influence entrepreneurial success, while those focusing on efficiency and results may hinder it. The study underscores the value of aligning personality traits with business strategies to improve outcomes and recommends further research on practical applications in entrepreneurial training programs.
Prediction of Archetype Personality on Competence and Entrepreneurial Success: Phase-By-Phase Analysis Wikantiyoso, Bimo
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 7, No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v7i3.3517

Abstract

This study aims to present a conceptual model and provide empirical evidence regarding entrepreneurial archetype and competence in influencing entrepreneurial success, particularly in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Previous research has found that individual factors such as personality and competence play a significant role in business success. However, the literature on entrepreneurial personality lacks discussion on the role of archetypes in business success. The archetype approach attempts to explain the basic patterns of personal dynamics in self-resource management and environmental interaction. This study uses the Hero's Journey archetype to explain the entrepreneurial journey, comprising 12 archetypes divided into three phases: initiation, journey, and return. The entrepreneurial competence approach by Spencer Spencer, explaining 13 capabilities, and the business success concept by Kaplan Norton, addressing financial, internal business processes, and employee satisfaction, are used. The study involves 500 entrepreneurs in Java using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The results show that each phase of the archetype journey significantly affects entrepreneurial competence and success. This study offers a new understanding of entrepreneurial personality using the archetype approach, highlighting its importance in enhancing business success
Descriptive and Comparative Analysis of Labor IQ in Indonesia by Gender, Age, Education, and Provincial Domicile Wikantiyoso, Bimo; Budisetyono, Gracia Amanda Sam; Setiawan, Alvin Benedict
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 7, No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v7i3.3515

Abstract

The study aimed to analyze variations in intelligence (IQ) across demographic factors, including gender, age, education, and geographical location, to explore their influence on IQ scores. Utilizing a cross-sectional quantitative research design and convenience sampling, data were analyzed using descriptive and cross-tabulation methods. The results showed no significant difference in IQ scores between males and females, challenging the initial hypothesis regarding gender differences. Additionally, no significant differences were found between age groups, contradicting the expectation that age would influence IQ, specifically through fluid and crystallized intelligence. In contrast, educational level showed a significant positive correlation with IQ scores, confirming the role of education in shaping intelligence. Geographical origin, particularly environmental factors such as access to education and nutrition, did not significantly affect IQ scores, likely due to the homogeneous socioeconomic conditions among the predominantly Java-based sample. These findings highlight the complexity of intelligence determinants and question prior assumptions about demographic influences on IQ.