Awuni, Nur Syamsiah
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Penerapan Siklus Promosi Kesehatan Untuk Meningkatkan Phbs Dan Kadarzi Di Rw 40, Dusun Jaranan, Desa Banguntapan, Kecamatan Banguntapan, Kabupaten Bantul Wibowo, Marsiana; Apriyanti, Nurmala; Awuni, Nur Syamsiah; Triana, Alda; Devisca, Meicy; Khafilah, Fini; Utami, Berlian Febri
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Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

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Abstract

Program promotif gaya hidup sehat telah banyak digencarkan pemerintah diantaranya Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) serta Keluarga Sadar Gizi (Kadarzi). Namun demikian, cakupan penerapan indikatornya seringkali tidak dapat terpenuhi, hanya beberapa atau sebagian keluarga yang menerapkan secara utuh. Dusun Jaranan menjadi salah satu yang belum menerapkan secara utuh. Data terakhir menunjukkan 53,35% untuk PHBS tahun 2018 sedangkan kadarzi sudah 95,44%. Penerapan ini selalu mengalami perubahan naik maupun turun. Oleh karena itu diperlukan penilaian kesehatan dan upaya promotif yang berkesinambungan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melakukan seluruh tahapan siklus promosi kesehatan di RW 40 Dusun Jaranan. Metodenya penilaian kesehatan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan survey. Data yang dihasilkan berupa permasalahan yang prioritas yaitu masih adanya yang merokok di dalam rumah. Oleh karena itu, program yang disepakati bersama masyarakat adalah peningkatan pengetahuan tentang bahaya rook bagi perokok aktif dan pasif dengan metode ceramah dan alat bantu berupa poster, leaflet, dan video. Intervensi ini dapat berjalan sesuai rencana dan memberikan dampak berupa peningkatan pengetahuan sasaran. Upaya ini harus terus ditindaklanjuti oleh puskesmas setempat agar tidak berhenti pada peningkatan pengetahuan saja, namun juga sikap dan perilaku.---The healthy lifestyle promotion program has been intensified by the government including Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) and Nutrition Conscious Families (Kadarzi). However, the scope of the application of the indicators can often not be fulfilled, only a few or some families who apply in full. Jaranan Hamlet is one that has not been implemented in full. The latest data shows 53.35% for PHBS in 2018 while the levels of have been 95.44%. This application always changes up and down. Therefore it is necessary to have an ongoing health assessment and promotive effort. This study aims to conduct all stages of the health promotion cycle in RW 40 of Jaranan Hamlet. The method of health assessment uses quantitative methods with surveys. The data generated in the form of a priority problem that is still the existence of smoking in the house. Therefore, the program agreed with the community is to increase knowledge about the dangers of rooks for active and passive smokers with lecture methods and assistive devices in the form of posters, leaflets, and videos. This intervention can go according to plan and have the effect of increasing target knowledge. This effort must continue to be followed up by local health centres so as not to stop at increasing knowledge, but also attitudes and behavior.
Optimization Design of Honorarium for Posyandu Cadres in Gunungkidul Regency Wafumilena, Erny Riana; Nurhasanah, Fauziah; Awuni, Nur Syamsiah; Hafizah, Nurul
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine The 12th UGM Public Health Symposium
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Purpose: The highest prevalence of stunting in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, according to SKI 2023, is found in Gunungkidul Regency, with a rate of 22.2%. According to BPS data, poverty is a significant contributing factor, with the poverty rate in Gunungkidul reaching 17.69% in 2022. This situation demands urgent attention from the Gunungkidul government, particularly in achieving the national target of reducing stunting rates amid high poverty levels. Posyandu (Integrated Health Post) cadres, as extensions of Puskesmas (Community Health Centers), play a critical role in this effort, making their welfare essential. The lack of specific guidelines on honorarium challenges maintaining and motivating Posyandu cadres. Current policies are not detailed or specific regarding the honorarium for Posyandu cadres, and the amounts vary across different villages due to the absence of a standardized policy from the Gunungkidul government. Methods: This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design and secondary data analysis. Data were collected from national surveys conducted in March 2023. Statistical analysis included frequency distribution, chi-square tests, and logistic regression to identify relationships between variables. Results: Health insurance ownership was not significantly associated with increased utilization of outpatient health services compared to those without insurance (OR 1.04, 95% CI 0.93-1.1). However, insurance ownership was linked to a lower likelihood of catastrophic health expenditures at all thresholds: 10% of total expenditure (OR 0.69, 95% CI 0.58-0.82), 25% of total expenditure (OR 0.47, 95% CI 0.37-0.59), and 40% of non-food household expenditure (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.44-0.68). Other variables influencing catastrophic health expenditures included age, education, occupation, economic level, health complaints, and activity limitations. Conclusion: Establishing a standardized honorarium policy for Posyandu cadres in Gunungkidul Regency can improve performance and service delivery by Posyandu cadres in each village. This initiative is expected to significantly contribute to achieving regional health program targets and addressing stunting.