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The role and involvement of NGOs in activities related to humanitarian issues in Palestine al-Modallal, Isra; Bahar, Ahmad; Lee, Jess
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 1 № 01 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v1i01.26

Abstract

The colonialism and tyranny of the Palestinian people after the silence of the large-scale countries and the limited support of the Palestinian National Authority or the rather westernized capacity of the people, the presence of various types of non-governmental organizations or non-governmental organizations (NGOs) carries out humanitarian assistance activities for vulnerable groups. This. The main objective of this research is to recognize the nature of humanity and the contribution of Malaysian Humanitarian NGOs to the Palestinian Humanitarian issue. Based on a qualitative approach, a virtual meeting was held with three members of the Safe Palestine NGO. The selection of this NGO was based on special assistance to the Palestinians and active involvement since the establishment of the organization. The study shows that there are various forms of assistance for humanity, Safe Palestine, through projects involving the economic, educational, social, health, agricultural, and infrastructure sectors that have successfully contributed to the health of people in the world. Active involvement through activities in Malaysia has made awareness of the Palestinian issue among the Malaysian community. However, Safe Palestine projects and activities are considered to be religious. The essence of the Palestinian issue is equated as humanism and not religion solely so that all ethnic groups, regardless of religious background, can go hand in hand in refuting Israel's misanthropy.
Klasifikasi Spesies Hiu Dengan Arsitektur Bahar, Ahmad; Bagus Adhi Kusuma
Journal of Computer Science and Technology (JOCSTEC) Vol 1 No 3 (2023): JOCSTEC - September
Publisher : PT. Padang Tekno Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/jocstec.v1i3.120

Abstract

Ikan hiu adalah kelompok hewan yang menarik dan menakutkan di dunia laut. Mereka termasuk dalam kelas Chondrichthyes bersama dengan pari dan hiu bersirip. Mereka dapat ditemukan di berbagai perairan dan memiliki peran penting sebagai indikator kesehatan ekosistem laut. Namun, populasi ikan hiu terancam karena penangkapan ikan ilegal dan kurangnya konservasi. Dalam proses mengidentifikasi dan mengklasifikasikan spesies hiu, peneliti membuat program dengan menggunakan teknik pengenalan visi komputer, seperti Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), dapat sangat membantu. Salah satu arsitektur CNN yang efektif adalah ResNet50, yang terbukti berhasil dalam klasifikasi gambar. Dengan menggunakan 4720 data citra ikan hiu dari 14 kelas model ResNet50 berhasil mencapai akurasi 86% dalam klasifikasi spesies ikan hiu. Model ini dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi spesies hiu dengan baik, kecuali pada beberapa kelas tertentu yang perlu diperbaiki.
DIVERSITY, DISTRIBUTION AND CONSERVATION STATUS OF SHARK SPECIES FROM THE WATERS OF LANGKAI ISLAND, SPERMONDE ARCHIPELAGO Ambo Ala Husain, Aidah; Subhan, Andi Muhammad; Burhanuddin, Andi Iqbal; Budimawan, Budimawan; Bahar, Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 12 NOMOR 1, 2026
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35911/jiks.v12i1.50389

Abstract

Sharks as top predators in marine waters have important role in balancing the ecosystem, however they were suffering from high overfishing fishery. The study was conducted to identify species composition and sex determination observed sharks as well as mapping their distribution, and to define interviewed by-catch sharks into their conservation status based on the IUCN Red List. This research was carried out in April 2021 in the adjacent waters of Langkai Island, Spermonde Archipelago. A survey method was carried out to gather fisheries data and biological aspects of catches in 11 trips, as well as conducting interviews as secondary data needs. There were 20 individuals of identified shark with a length range of 58-131 cm, and within composition of five species: Chiloscyllium punctatum (45%), Triaenodon obesus (25%), Carcharhinus melanopterus (20%), C. falciformis (5%), and C. sealei (5%). The female sharks composition was higher (65%) than male ones (35%). The observed sharks were fished in the adjacent water of Langkai Island within distances of 0.20-8.25 km to the southwest of the island. Meanwhile, there had been 12 species of by-catch sharks from the fishermen interviews, which were classified into conservation status of Near Threatened (58%), Vulnerable (17%), Endangered (17%), and Critically Endangered (8%).