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All Journal GENIUS JOURNAL (General Nursing Science Journal) Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan
Faizal, Kgs M.
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Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Factors Associated with the Increasing Incidence of Congestive Heart Failure Ambarsari, Nabilah; Kusumajaya, H. Hendra; Faizal, Kgs M.
Genius Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): GENIUS JOURNAL
Publisher : Inspirasi Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/gj.v7i1.888

Abstract

Introduction: Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a serious cardiovascular condition characterized by the heart’s inability to pump sufficient blood to meet the body’s metabolic demands and remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The prevalence of CHF continues to increase globally and in Indonesia, including Pangkalpinang City, with risk factors such as advancing age, gender, hypertension, and smoking contributing significantly to disease progression. The rising number of CHF cases at Depati Hamzah General Hospital highlights the need to identify factors associated with the increase in CHF incidence. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors associated with the increase in CHF at Depati Hamzah General Hospital, Pangkalpinang, in 2025. Method: The research method used was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 169 patients was selected using quota sampling. Data were obtained through questionnaires and medical records, then analyzed using the Chi-square test with a  significance level  of α = 0.05. Result: The  results showed  a  significant  association between age (p = 0.006), gender (p = 0.007), hypertension (p = 0.000), and smoking (p = 0.005). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that education about the factors of CHF plays a crucial role in preventing CHF from an early age. This includes consuming a healthy diet, exercising frequently/engaging in physical activity, quitting smoking, and regularly checking with the nearest health facility.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN PENYAKIT HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) PADA ANAK BUAH KAPAL (ABK) KEDATANGAN LUAR NEGERI DI PELABUHAN PANGKALBALAM TAHUN 2024 Katiani, Tia; Arjuna; Faizal, Kgs M.
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan
Publisher : STIKES RS Baptis Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32660/jpk.v12i1.961

Abstract

Immunodeficiency Virus Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh dengan penularan utama melalui perilaku seksual berisiko. Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) memiliki mobilitas tinggi dan terpisah dari pasangan dalam waktu lama sehingga rentan terhadap penularan HIV. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap pencegahan HIV pada ABK kedatangan luar negeri di Pelabuhan Pangkalbalam. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan purposive sampling melibatkan 69 responden. Instrumen berupa kuesioner tervalidasi mencakup pengetahuan HIV, sikap, dan perilaku pencegahan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan α=0,05. Hasil menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan pencegahan HIV (p=0,022; POR=3,538), dimana ABK dengan pengetahuan baik memiliki peluang 3,5 kali lebih besar melakukan pencegahan dengan baik. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara sikap dengan pencegahan HIV (p=0,020; POR=3,614), dimana ABK dengan sikap positif memiliki peluang 3,6 kali lebih besar melakukan pencegahan dengan baik. Distribusi menunjukkan 50,7% responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang, 53,6% memiliki sikap negatif, dan 47,8% melakukan pencegahan kurang. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap pencegahan HIV pada ABK kedatangan luar negeri di Pelabuhan Pangkalbalam tahun 2024. Diperlukan penguatan program edukasi kesehatan dan kolaborasi lintas sektor untuk meningkatkan pencegahan HIV pada populasi ABK.
Co-Authors Ambarsari, Nabilah Arjuna Katiani, Tia Kusumajaya, H. Hendra