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Pengurangan Kandungan Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), Konduktivitas dan Natural Organic Matter (NOM) pada Air Baku Bendungan Jatiluhur Menggunakan Kombinasi Membran dan Ion Exchange Suhartono, Jono; Salsabilla, Anastasya; Rosalina, Dewi
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Kimia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH TEKNIK KIMIA
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Kimia, Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/jitk.v8i2.38730

Abstract

The escalating demand for high-quality water in industrial applications has prompted the adoption of demineralization processes as an effective solution to eliminate disruptive minerals and ions. Water, vital for process and cooling needs, must meet strict standards to avoid issues like corrosion and heavy metal pollution. Contaminants pose risks, necessitating careful attention. This study assesses demineral water requirements based on Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), conductivity, and Natural Organic Matter (NOM). Examining membrane and ion exchange technologies, including Reverse Osmosis (RO), Ultrafiltration (UF), and ion exchange resins independently and in combination, the study also explores the impact of flow rate on TDS, conductivity, and NOM. Additionally, it investigates the effect of flow rate on sampling locations at the Jatiluhur Dam. Research results highlight the effectiveness of a combined RO and resin approach, achieving an 89% reduction in TDS, 88% in conductivity, and complete NOM removal.
Bamboo Diversity in the Maluku Islands, Indonesia Robiah, Yayah; Rosalina, Dewi; Damayanto, I Putu Gede P.
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 7 No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v7i2.18713

Abstract

There is little documentation of bamboo species diversity and distribution in the Maluku Islands of Indonesia. This study aimed to provide information on the diversity and distribution of Maluku’s bamboo species. The research was conducted in March‒April 2021 at the Herbarium Bogoriense (BO), National Research and Innovation Agency. Herbarium specimens of bamboo in BO collected from the Maluku Islands (Provinces of Maluku and North Maluku) were studied alongside online scanned images of herbarium specimens. Bamboo species were re-identified and validated. A literature study was conducted to enrich the data. A distribution map of bamboo species in the Maluku Islands was compiled. Data were analyzed and presented descriptively. We built an identification key for the bamboo species in the Maluku Islands. There are 16 species and eight genera of bamboo in the Maluku Islands: Bambusa glaucophylla, B. maculata, B. multiplex, B. spinosa, B. tuldoides, B. vulgaris, Dendrocalamus asper, Gigantochloa atter, G. robusta, Neololeba amahussana, N. atra, Phyllostachys aurea, Racemobambos ceramica, Schizostachyum brachycladum, S. lima, and Thyrsostachys siamensis. These bamboo species were found across Maluku Province (Buru, Ambon, Seram, Kei Kecil, Kei Besar, Yamdena, and Tanimbar) and North Maluku Province (Ternate, Tidore, Halmahera, Obi, and Sula) at an altitude of 1‒1100 m above sea level in primary and secondary forests, limestone, peatland edges, city parks, and gardens.