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All Journal Al-Qalb : Jurnal Psikologi Islam Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR)
Fa'uni, Arini Mayang
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Humanities Education Public Health

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DIFFERENCES OF TODDLER OBESITY BASED ON EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING HISTORY IN TEGALREJO HEALTH CENTER, YOGYAKARTA Ayu, Suci Musvita; Fa'uni, Arini Mayang
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/eshr.v3i1.3635

Abstract

Background: Obesity is a global problem and continues to affect low and middle-income countries, mainly urban areas. In Indonesia, the obesity rate of children was 11.5% and was ranked 21st in the world by 2016. Even according to WHO, the number of obese children will continue to increase every year. Several studies have shown that a history of exclusive breastfeeding can reduce the risk of obesity in toddlers. This study aimed to determine the differences in the obesity status of children under five based on a history of exclusive breastfeeding in the Tegalrejo Health Center, Yogyakarta City.Methods: This research employed an analytical observational study with a case-control design. The research sample consisted of 34 toddlers aged 6-24 months, calculated using the difference of two proportions: 17 cases of obese children under five and 17 controls under five who were not obese. A questionnaire was used to collect the data. A Chi-square test was used to analyse the data.Results: There were children under five without exclusive breastfeeding in the group of as many as 41.7% and 29.4% in the control group. 52,9% of children in the case group had exclusive breastfeeding, and 70% in the control group. The bivariate analysis showed no difference in the obesity status of children under five based on a history of exclusive breastfeeding with a value of p = 0.480 and OR = 2.133 (95% CI = 0.519-8.751).Conclusions: There was no difference in the obesity status of children under five based on a history of exclusive breastfeeding, but children without a history of exclusive breastfeeding were 2.133 times more likely to have obesity than children with exclusive breastfeeding.
Psychological Preparedness for Disaster in Terms of Self Efficacy and Religious Coping Fa'uni, Arini Mayang; Diana, Raden Rachmy
Al-Qalb : Jurnal Psikologi Islam Vol 12, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/alqalb.v12i1.2008

Abstract

Abstract: This study aim to determine level of psychological preparedness for disaster in terms of self efficacy and religious coping. Subjects in this study were 400 people of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta province obtained using convenience sampling techniques. This data were collected by psychological preparedness for disaster scale with an alpha coefficient of 0,929, self efficacy scale with an alpha coefficient of 0,852, and religious coping scale with an alpha coefficient of 0,917. The result showing that : 1) there was a significant relationship between self efficacy and religious coping with psychological preparedness for disaster with a significance of 0,000 (p<0,05), with an effective contribution of 43,3% on psychological preparedness for disaster, 2) there was a positive relationship between self efficacy with psychological preparedness for disaster, with an effective contribution of 38,8% on psychological preparedness for disaster, and 3) there was a positive relationship between religious coping with psychological preparedness for disaster, with an effective contribution of 4,5% on psychological preparedness for disaster. Then, based on this research, there was a relationship between self efficacy and religious coping with psychological preparedness for disaster.
Co-Authors Diana, Raden Rachmy Suci Musvita Ayu