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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences
Jati, Hafsah Fajar
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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The Impact of Productive Zakat on the Income Inequality of Mustahiq in Yogyakarta Darsono, Susilo Nur Aji Cokro; Raihana, Mitha; Jati, Hafsah Fajar; Pachmi, Anisya
Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi FEB UMY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jerss.030107

Abstract

Inequality in income distribution is one of the economy problems that faced by most developing countries, including Indonesia. In order to reduce the income gap, Islam proposes instruments to solve this problem, such as Zakat. This is not only an obligation for the Muslim but it also has the goal of improving the economy conditions in society. There is the movement of wealth from high income society to low income society in zakat, so the income will not be concentrated in a certain society. Zakat distribution can support the achievement one of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), namely goal 10, which is to reduce inequalities. This research aims to analyze the effect of productive zakat on reducing income inequality among mustahiq or zakat recipients. A survey employing a questionnaire was applied in this research to find the data from mustahiq population in Yogyakarta City. Lorenz curve, Gini ratio index and World Bank inequality criteria were applied to analyze the inequality of income distribution. This research found that distribution of productive zakat decreased the inequality of income among mustahiq as shown by the decreasing area in the Lorenz curve. In addition, the Gini ratio also fell from 0.37 to 0.30 which shows the decrease in income inequality among mustahiq. Finally, the proportion of income in 40% low income society increased from 16.83% to 21.04%.
AWARENESS AND KNOWLEDGE ASSESSMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS Jati, Hafsah Fajar; Darsono, Susilo Nur Aji Cokro; Hermawan, Dedy Tri; Yudhi, Wahdi April Salasi; Rahman, Ferry Fadzlul
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 20 Nomor 2, Oktober 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.20.2.5022

Abstract

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are built on the successes of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which consists of 17 goals as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity. The assessment of people’s awareness and knowledge on SDGs is of paramount importance to support any subsequent actions. The awareness of SDGs is higher compared to the previous agenda MDGs only in particular emerging countries; hence, it requires better progress after more than three years of its establishment. University students, as the agent of changes, are supposed to have a higher level of awareness and knowledge rather than average. When the university students have a better awareness and higher knowledge on SDGs, they can actively contribute to support, promote, and achieve the development goals by making use of their academic background. The objective of this research is to assess the level of awareness and knowledge on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) among university students in Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Data for this research are collected by field Survey and Questionnaire. This research analyzes data by using descriptive statistics and Chi-Square. The results show 89.5% of students are aware and 62.5% of students have high knowledge about SDGs. We found that students’ knowledge is only affected by the accessibility of information and students’ awareness is related to not only accessibility of information but also gender. Both awareness and knowledge are not affected by students’ participation in the organization.
The Impact of Productive Zakat on the Income Inequality of Mustahiq in Yogyakarta Darsono, Susilo Nur Aji Cokro; Raihana, Mitha; Jati, Hafsah Fajar; Pachmi, Anisya
Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 1: February 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jerss.030107

Abstract

Inequality in income distribution is one of the economy problems that faced by most developing countries, including Indonesia. In order to reduce the income gap, Islam proposes instruments to solve this problem, such as Zakat. This is not only an obligation for the Muslim but it also has the goal of improving the economy conditions in society. There is the movement of wealth from high income society to low income society in zakat, so the income will not be concentrated in a certain society. Zakat distribution can support the achievement one of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), namely goal 10, which is to reduce inequalities. This research aims to analyze the effect of productive zakat on reducing income inequality among mustahiq or zakat recipients. A survey employing a questionnaire was applied in this research to find the data from mustahiq population in Yogyakarta City. Lorenz curve, Gini ratio index and World Bank inequality criteria were applied to analyze the inequality of income distribution. This research found that distribution of productive zakat decreased the inequality of income among mustahiq as shown by the decreasing area in the Lorenz curve. In addition, the Gini ratio also fell from 0.37 to 0.30 which shows the decrease in income inequality among mustahiq. Finally, the proportion of income in 40% low income society increased from 16.83% to 21.04%.
Children’s Dental Caries Prevention Program: Do Parents Willing to Pay? Saptutyningsih, Endah; Jati, Hafsah Fajar
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 23, No 1: April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v23i1.14041

Abstract

This study aims to determine parents’ willingness to pay (WTP) for their children’s dental caries prevention program at elementary school using a direct survey—the Contingent Valuation Method. This study collected data from 264 parents of students aged 6-12 years old (the 1st to the 6th grade). Children at this age are at risk of dental caries because they consume more sweets, chocolate, and other sugary products. The survey results showed that the average WTP value for caries prevention was IDR 103,371. Income, education, and self-perceived needs for treatments were variables that positively and significantly affected WTP. Other variables such as parents’ age and frequency of visiting a dental healthcare facility were insignificant. Oral and dental health treatments can impact not only health during childhood but also in adulthood. The findings can inform health departments in improving dental health services. Research on preventing oral and dental diseases, especially caries, is still limited in Indonesia. Most studies involve adult respondents, whereas this study involves primary school students.
Co-Authors Darsono, Susilo Nur Aji Cokro Endah Saptutyningsih Fadzlul Rahman, Ferry Hermawan, Dedy Tri Pachmi, Anisya Raihana, Mitha Yudhi, Wahdi April Salasi