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Hubungan Karakteristik, Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) pada Ibu Pasangan Usia Subur di Puskesmas Talise Nita Silfia, Niluh; Muliati, Tri
Journal Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing Vol 1 No 2 (2017): Journal Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing
Publisher : STIKES Bina Usada Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36474/caring.v1i2.8

Abstract

Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) merupakan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Cakupan program pemeriksaan IVA di Puskesmas Talise tahun 2015 masih rendah, sasaran target deteksi IVA sebanyak 9019 jiwa, hanya 493 jiwa yang telah melakukan pemeriksaan IVA. Rendahnya kunjungan Ibu Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dikarenakan kurangnya kesadaran Ibu PUS terhadap pentingnya pemeriksaan IVA. Tujuan penelitian diketahuinya hubungan karakteristik, pengetahuan dan sikap dengan pemeriksaan IVA pada Ibu PUS di Puskesmas Talise tahun 2017. Metode penelitian survei analitik, dengan rancangan case control. Populasi semua Ibu PUS umur 15-49 tahun yang melakukan pemeriksaan IVA di Puskesmas Talise, bertempat tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talise, tercatat di rekam medik dalam 2 bulan terakhir Januari-Februari 2017 sebanyak 27 orang, dengan teknik total sampling. Sampel penelitian 54 sampel, terdiri dari 27 kasus dan 27 kontrol. Berdasarkan uji statistik chi-square dan analisis Odss Ratio (OR). diperoleh hasil yaitu: umur (p-value=1,000, OR= 1,000), pendidikan (p-value= 0,028, OR= 3,455), status ekonomi (p-value 0,783, OR=1,164), paritas (p-value 0,761, OR=1,203), pengetahuan (p-value= 0,027, OR= 3,571), sikap (p-value= 0,000, OR= 8,313). Kesimpulan tidak ada hubungan antara umur, status ekonomi, dan Paritas dengan pemeriksaan IVA. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan, pengetahuan, dan sikap dengan pemeriksaan IVA. Saran bagi Bidan di Puskesmas Talise untuk mensosialisasikan pentingnya pemeriksaan IVA yang mudah dipahami Ibu PUS secara menyeluruh di wilayah Puskesmas Talise, sehingga mampu meningkatkan kesadaran Ibu PUS untuk melakukan pemeriksaan IVA.
Low Birth Weight with Stunting Incidence for Toddlers Age 12-59 Months: Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Umur 12-59 Bulan Maineny, Arie; Rifkawati; Nita Silfia, Niluh; Usman, Hastuti
Napande: Jurnal Bidan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/njb.v1i1.982

Abstract

Background: The stunting tolerance level is 20% or one-fifth of the total number of children under the age of five years (WHO). Stunting was found to be more common in 24.1% of the Palu City area and 33.33% in the Nosarara Health Center. Indonesia has the highest prevalence of LBW at 11.1% after India at 27.6% and South Africa (13%). Data at the Nosarara Health Center in 2019 the incidence of LBW was 5 cases (2%), and in 2018 there were 6 cases (3%). LBW is a cause of stunting because of the difficulty of intrauterine growth when they are in the womb and will grow and develop slowly Objective: This study was to see whether there is a relationship between low birth weight (LBW) and stunting in children aged 12-59 months at the Nosarara Health Center. Methods: Case-control study with retrospective design. The study took place from 9-14 July 2020. The samples at the Nosarara Health Center were toddlers aged 12-59 months, with 33 cases and 33 controls. The sampling technique was total sampling, secondary data collection, univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test Results: Low birth weight (LBW) showed a significant relationship with the occurrence of stunting in children aged 12-59 months. Chi-square analysis produces a p-value of 0.00010.05 Conclusion: Low birth weight (LBW) has a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months. It is hoped that health workers will revisit the active involvement of pregnant women in monitoring health developments during pregnancy, especially maternal nutritional intake.