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All Journal Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Kanz Philosophia: A Journal for Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism
Tajer, Leyla H.
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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SCIENCE OF THE SELF AS DEPICTED IN THE STORY OF THE SNAKE-CATCHER: : RŪMĪ ’S MATHNAWĪ IN CONTEXT Zekrgoo, Amir H.; Tajer, Leyla H.
Kanz Philosophia A Journal for Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism Vol. 6 No. 1 (2016): Kanz Philosophia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Sadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20871/kpjipm.v6i1.6

Abstract

The self is always become a central concept in the mysticism tradition, nonetheless for Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī (d.1207). Through Mathnawī, Rūmī uses metaphors to presents man’s multi-layered self. He communicates through stories with great potential to be developed into various forms of visual and performing arts. Through his creative imagination, and using elements from Persian mystical literature Rūmī presents his messages in an attractive and tangible form. Adopting metaphors and symbols he pictures various faces of nafs (self) relating each face to an individual animal. “The Snake Catcher’s tale” is an excellent artistic display of man’s battle with his animal self. It offers a complex religious subject in an easy-to-digest manner that can be visualized and set into play
Transgender Inclusivity in Iranian Shia Tradition: Rethinking Sex and Gender Dynamics Tajer, Leyla H.; Hickson, Andy
Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Aqidah and Islamic Philosophy, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/teosofi.2025.15.1.1-35

Abstract

The relationship between sex, gender, and sexual orientation—particularly within Islamic contexts—presents complex global challenges. In many Western societies, confusion between biological sex and socially constructed gender has led to identity conflicts. Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) identities are based on sexual orientation, while transgender identities focus on gender, often intersecting with diverse sexual preferences. This overlap complicates the understanding of gender dysphoria and creates tensions between transgender individuals and the broader LGB community. Iran offers a distinct approach by classifying transgender identity as a psychological condition, separate from LGB identities. This perspective underscores how cultural and psychological frameworks shape societal attitudes toward gender variance. By analyzing literature, official documents, and media, this study explores the evolution of LGB and transgender identities in Iran and the West. Despite differing cultural norms, both contexts often blur the boundaries between biology and culture, leading to persistent misconceptions and exclusion. The study highlights the need to question prevailing social norms and calls for further qualitative research, especially on the post-transition experiences of Iranian transgender individuals, to inform more inclusive and culturally aware global policies.
Co-Authors Amir H. Zekrgoo Hickson, Andy