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International Law Review in the Assassination of General Qasem Soleimani Yulianti, Dina; Sidik, Hasan; Mu'min, Mu'min
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1511.085 KB)

Abstract

International law is formed by the global community to establish legal rules, norms, and standards of behavior between sovereign nations to create a peaceful world order. However, since the world order is anarchy with no supreme executive authority, obedience and disobedience to international law often depends on the state’s power. For instance, the assassination of General Qasem Soleimani, a prominent Iranian general, by the US military in Iraqi territory sparked a debate about international law. This article shows that the US action violated International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and International Human Rights Law (IHRL). Additionally, it violated the UN Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings and Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Internationally Protected Persons, including Diplomatic Agents. These arguments are based on the unproven claims of self-defense and imminent attack and violation of necessity and proportionality. Furthermore, the US committed limited state terrorism based on its behavior characteristics in this case.
Lifelong Learning in the Perspective of Hadith: Implementation and Its Relevance in Modern Life Imam Adilan, Dilan; Mu'min, Mu'min
Diroyah : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hadis Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Diroyah: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hadis (In Progress)
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/diroyah.v9i1.39231

Abstract

This article examines the concept of lifelong learning from the perspective of hadith and its relevance to modern educational challenges. The hadith, "Seek knowledge from the cradle to the grave," emphasizes the importance of continuous education without age or time restrictions. Though some scholars debate the authenticity of this hadith, its moral value remains relevant, encouraging lifelong learning, both formally and informally. The article also discusses how Islamic education not only focuses on religious knowledge but also encompasses general knowledge for the welfare of humanity. It explores the integration of Islamic values with modern education, especially in the era of digitalization and globalization. By combining religious principles and modern technological advancements, lifelong learning in Islam remains a vital tool for self-improvement and societal benefit. This study concludes that lifelong learning is a holistic concept in Islam, encompassing both worldly and spiritual aspects, and remains r
Indonesia's Maritime Diplomacy Strategy In The Natuna Sea (2014-2024) Aji, Muhammad Sajidin; Mu'min, Mu'min
Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 4 No. 1 2025
Publisher : Kirana Publisher (KNPub)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/jsret.v4i1.619

Abstract

This study examines the maritime diplomacy strategy carried out by Indonesia in maintaining Indonesia's sovereignty in the Natuna Islands. The maritime border in the Natuna Islands is vulnerable even though Indonesia has declared the area around the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) as part of Indonesia's sovereign rights in accordance with the United Nations Convention for the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). As a result, the waters of Indonesia's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) recognized by UNCLOS are considered Chinese territory in the South China Sea. Qualitative methods with a descriptive approach are used in research to find the meaning and efforts of maritime diplomacy carried out by Indonesia with sources obtained through journals and research. The purpose of this research is to understand the strategy carried out by the Indonesian government in conducting maritime diplomacy in a cooperative, persuasive and coercive manner by taking diplomatic steps while inviting respect for Indonesia's sovereign rights. The result of this study is that Indonesia and China have made various diplomatic efforts to reduce disputes in the South China Sea.
Lifelong Learning in the Perspective of Hadith: Implementation and Its Relevance in Modern Life Imam Adilan, Dilan; Mu'min, Mu'min
Diroyah : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hadis Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Diroyah: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hadis
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/diroyah.v9i1.39231

Abstract

This article examines the concept of lifelong learning from the perspective of hadith and its relevance to modern educational challenges. The hadith, "Seek knowledge from the cradle to the grave," emphasizes the importance of continuous education without age or time restrictions. Though some scholars debate the authenticity of this hadith, its moral value remains relevant, encouraging lifelong learning, both formally and informally. The article also discusses how Islamic education not only focuses on religious knowledge but also encompasses general knowledge for the welfare of humanity. It explores the integration of Islamic values with modern education, especially in the era of digitalization and globalization. By combining religious principles and modern technological advancements, lifelong learning in Islam remains a vital tool for self-improvement and societal benefit. This study concludes that lifelong learning is a holistic concept in Islam, encompassing both worldly and spiritual aspects, and remains r
Diplomasi Pertahananan Amerika Serikat terhadap Indonesia dalam membendung Hegemoni Tiongkok di Asia Tenggara Abbas, Wandi; Rahaman Hasri, Abdul; Mu'min, Mu'min
Jurnal Arajang Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Arajang Volume 6 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/arajang.v6i1.2970

Abstract

Setiap negara pastinya memiliki tujuan politik luar negerinya masing-masing, tak terkecuali Indonesia, negara Indonesia memiliki tujuan politik luar negeri yang tercantum di Pembukaan UUD 1945 di alinea pertama dan keempat yang intinya menghendaki perdamaian dunia, peningkatan ekonomi dan juga berpartisipasi aktif dalam organisasi dunia. Salah satu tujuan utamnya adalah keamanan nasional bagi masyarakat Indonesia, tentunya Indonesia berupaya meningkatkan keamanan bagi warganya dengan cara memperkuat pertahanannya salah satu caranya adalah melakukan diplomasi dengan Amerika Serikat. Penulisan penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder, dimana pengumpulan data menggunakan studi literatur sebagai bahan data pendukung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja bentuk Hegemoni Tiongkok di Asia Tenggara serta mengetahui bagaimana Pengaruh Diplomasi Pertahanan Amerika Serikat Terhadap Indonesia Dalam Membendung Hegemoni Tiongkok di Asia Tenggara. Dimana analisa dalam kasus adalah adanya dominasi diplomasi yang dilakukan oleh Amerika Serikat bersama Indonesia tentunya akan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Hegemoni Tiongkok dikawasan Asia Tenggara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Diplomasi pertahanan Amerika Serikat Terhadap Indonesia memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap Hegemoni Tiongkok di Asia Tenggara. Kemitraan strategis yang erat, peningkatan kerjasama pertahanan, dan pembentukan aliansi regional membantu Amerika Serikat dan Indonesia memperkuat posisi mereka dalam menghadapi ancaman yang dapat berasal dari Tiongkok. Selain hubungan diplomasi antara negara kawasan Asia Tenggara juga peningkatan alokasi anggaran militer membantu negara-negara di Asia Tenggara memperkuat kerjasama pertahanan mereka dan memperkuat posisi mereka dalam menghadapi ancaman yang berasal dari Tiongkok