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All Journal Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Journal of Language and Literature Wanastra : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Jurnal GeoEkonomi Abdimas Universal Journal of Language and Literature Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sastra, Bahasa, dan Seni (Sesanti)
Muhammad Adam
Universitas Balikpapan
Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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The Image of Climate Crisis in Media: A Conceptual Metaphor Analysis Muhammad Adam; Wahyuni Wahyuni
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 20, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (914.354 KB) | DOI: 10.24071/joll.v20i1.2413

Abstract

The climate crisis is now become the world problem and a big environmental issue and has drawn attention of governments and media, the impact of the crisis can be reflected on how media describe the crisis using metaphors. The way media use the language metaphorically to describe the climate crisis is the focus of this study. Using conceptual metaphor analysis, researchers aim to identify the source domains of climate crisis metaphor which deliver the sense of urgency message related to climate crisis. The source of data is from ten news article from Guardian website which discuss the climate crisis. The result shows that various source domains are used to describe the climate crisis in metaphor: Climate Crisis is described as a War, as an Object in Motion, Directionality, a Vehicle, a Destination, a Political Ideology, a Wrestler, a Chemical Substance, and as a Natural Disaster. Although climate crisis is one of them described metaphorically as a destination where sooner or later without a drastic action, eventually the world will arrive there, but it implied an unwanted destination that should be avoided or else, turning back or stop towards the destination, and with the highest finding where climate crisis described as a war to fight and to combat, it shows that the climate crisis is a real threat to our world which everyone should take action to fight. This study shows that although the unintended entailments occurred, the source domain of war and destination deliver the sense of urgency of the climate crisis.
Kartini and Srikandi: Representation of Women in Indonesian Political Discourse through Metonymy Muhammad Adam; Siti Hafsah; Wahyuni Wahyuni
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 21, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (420.436 KB) | DOI: 10.24071/joll.v21i1.3000

Abstract

The representation of women in politics is one of the most discussed topics in Indonesian political discourse, including political discourse in media, particularly in the Indonesian context. Two metonymies are commonly used to refer to women politicians in the Indonesian context, the first is Srikandi and the second is Kartini, both are well-known figures in Indonesian history and culture. This paper discusses the use of those two metonymies to speak about women politicians in Indonesian political discourse. The focus of the investigation is the extent of the use of the metonymy across political parties and Indonesian political level, from national to local, and the influence of the context of time to the metonymy chosen in a particular discourse. The study will also examine the characteristics that are associated with the two figures that are highlighted in metonymic use.  The study is descriptive qualitative with Conceptual Metaphor Theory – CMT as the theoretical background with ten data from news headlines that are purposively chosen for this study. The result shows that the metonymic use of both figures is extensive across parties and political levels. It is also found that the context plays important role in the use of Kartini particularly during the celebration of Kartini day on April 21; Whereas the notions of women empowerment are not reflected from all metonymic use. Thus, the text producers should not only use Kartini and Srikandi as metonymy just because of gender relatedness but should reflect more on women empowerment.
The Use of Code-Switching and Code-Mixing to Express Social Identity in The Novel How The Garcia Girls Lost Their Accents by Julia Alvarez Nurlita Dhaffa Romansyah; Muhammad Adam
Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature
Publisher : Faculty of Letters Universitas Balikpapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/jurnalprologue.v9i1.86

Abstract

This research analyzed code-switching and code-mixing to express social identity in the novel How The Garcia Girls Lost Their Accents by Julia Alvarez. The studies aim to find the types of code-switching and code-mixing and how it is used to express the social identity in the novel. The theory that used in this research is the code-switching and code-mixing theory by Suzanne Romaine and the social identity theory by John J. Gumperz to find the data used to express social identity in the novel. The source of data was collected from the character’s quotations and narrations of the story in the novel. The result of this research, based on the theory used, the researcher found that the intra-sentential type of CS and CM are frequently used for 23% to express the social identity gender in the novel, followed by the other types of CS and CM in another expression of social identity. The social identity gender shown in the novel for CS and CM are most use by the women character for expressing their social identity, as the story is have more women characters than the opposite gender.
Metonymic Use of Proper Names as the Window to American Popular Culture Muhammad Adam; Dita Dewi Palupi
Humanitatis : Journal of Language and Literature Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Humanitatis: Journal of Language and Literature
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bumigora Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/humanitatis.v9i2.2584

Abstract

The study of proper name metonymy still needs more attention than metaphors, particularly the one related to creative metonymy from popular culture. Due to such rationale, this study examines how the proper names of famous American athletes are utilized as metonymy in English. The study objective is to identify the frequency, range period, and context or source of the metonymic use. In accomplishing this goal, three well-known American athletes become the focus of this study: Michael Jordan, Babe Ruth, and Muhammad Ali. The study is mainly qualitative, with simple quantitative analysis to measure the frequency. The data source was the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA), then the collected data from the three athletes were analyzed for their metonymic use. The analysis discovered that Michael Jordan became the most famous athlete with 67 usages, 58 of which were metonymic, followed by Babe Ruth with 23 usages and 21 metonymic use, and Muhammad Ali with all 18 data as metonymic. The characteristic or metonymic concepts attached to those famous names were uniquely dissimilar; Michael Jordan was associated with greatness, Babe Ruth was related to excellence, and Muhammad Ali was linked to magnificence. The field of context for these names’ utilization was not only from sports but also extended to social, scientific, art, business, law, and political areas. Meanwhile, the periods of use range from 1992 to 2018, with various sources from movies, magazine and newspaper news, TV news, and blogs. This study highlights how cultural aspects and cognition are essential in language expression, indicating how the dynamic change in society affects the dynamic shift in language expression.
Defense Mechanism to Overcome Anxiety in Violet Evergarden Volume 2 by Kana Akatsuki Devi Chahyawati; Muhammad Adam; Ulum Jannah
Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Prologue:Journal on Language and Literature
Publisher : Faculty of Letters Universitas Balikpapan

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of Defense Mechanism in reducing the anxiety in the novel Violet Evergarden Volume 2 by Kana Akatsuki. There are two purposes for this research. The first is to identify the type of anxiety in the novel. Second, Defense Mechanism work overcome the anxiety in the novel. The theory used in this research is Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis, particularly Mechanism Defense and Anxiety. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive. The researcher found that the factors causing the anxiety were classified into 3 types, namely moral anxiety, realistic anxiety, and neurotic anxiety. To overcome the anxiety, the characters use Ego Defense Mechanism as a form of self-defense. The types of defense mechanisms that the researchers found were suitable for overcoming the anxiety in the novel were Repudiate of Fact, Eradicate the mistakes of the past, Transfer negative emotion into beneficial activity, Dispersion of Negative emotions, and Contradictory behavior. The researcher found that the anxiety felt by the characters came from themselves and others, by using the Defense Mechanism the characters could relieve the anxiety they felt.
THE REFERENTS OF CENDANA IN MEDIA DISCOURSE A: Study of Metonymic Use of Place Name Muhammad Adam
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Bahasa, Sastra, dan Seni (Sesanti) Prosiding Seminar Nasional Bahasa, Sastra, dan Seni (Sesanti) 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

Since the resignation of Indonesian second president-Soeharto twenty one years ago, his private residence’s address is still used by media till today to refer to him, to his family, to political party affiliates to him and everything associates to him. This research looks into the metonymic use of cendana, the street address of the second Indonesian president - Soeharto’s residence, Cendana Street No.8-Menteng, Central Jakarta. The aims of the research are to study the metonymic use of cendana in Indonesian media discourse to analyze the collocation of cendana in metonymic use, and to identify the exact referents. The method is descriptive qualitative, the source of data are from thirty news article from two mainstream Indonesian online media, Detik and Tempo. The results show that there are in total five collocations of cendana in metonymic use exclude the use of only the word cendana and the referents of the metonymic use is extended not only to Soeharto’s off springs but also to his brother, and other relatives. The contexts of discourse mostly used in political discourse,andsomeothersareinlaw,economyandentertainment discourse. The metonymic use of cendana by Indonesian media implies that the family still holds a big influence in Indonesian political landscape. The result also shows that Tommy Soeharto is the most dominant referent for the metonymic use of cendana and its collocation, whereas keluarga cendana (cendana family) is the most dominant collocation.
Co-Authors Adi Prautomo Devi Chahyawati Dita Dewi Palupi Merry Krisdawati Sipahutar Nurlita Dhaffa Romansyah Rosmiati Rosmiati Ryan Angga Pratama Siti Hafsah Solly Aryza Stepanus Dedy Deomedes Ulum Jannah Wahyuni Wahyuni Yenna Artha Pitaloka