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All Journal ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Pustaka : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Budaya
Sunaryo, Fransiska Dewi Setiowati
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Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Dinamika Umat Katolik Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Bali Sunaryo, Fransiska Dewi Setiowati
Pustaka : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Budaya Vol 24 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Udayana University Press bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/PJIIB.2024.v24.i02.p10

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic began to unsettle residents in Bali in March 2020. This also has an impact on religious life, especially Catholics in Bali. Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, Catholics and others were able to worship freely without any restrictions. Everything runs in harmony and solidarity and tolerance between religious communities are maintained. However, since the outbreak of COVID-19, various restrictions have been put in place to prevent transmission to humans in various parts of the world, including in Bali. The purpose of this study was to find out what policies were taken by the Diocese of Denpasar in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic and to find out how Catholics in Bali adapted to the restrictions imposed by the government. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with a social history approach. In this study, it was concluded that the restrictions in preventing covid-19 did not prevent people from continuing to worship from anywhere and anytime, and religion can be a weapon to strengthen the faith of its people in the face of the covid-19 pandemic. Pandemi covid-19 mulai meresahkan warga di Bali pada Maret 2020 Hal ini berdampak pula dengan kehidupan umat manusia di berbagai bidang termasuk kehidupan umat beragama di Bali. Sebelum terjadi pandemic covid-19, umat Katolik dan lainnya dapat beribadah dengan leluasa tanpa ada pembatasan. Semua berjalan dengan harmonis serta terjaga solidaritas dan toleransi antar umat beragama. Namun sejak merebaknya covid -19 berbagai pembatasan dilakukan untuk mencegah penularan kepada umat manusia di berbagai belahan dunia, termasuk di Bali. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa kebijakan yang diambil oleh Keuskupan Denpasar dalam menghadapi pandemic covid-19 dan mengetahui bagaimana umat Katolik di Bali beradaptasi dengan pembatasan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sejarah sosial. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh simpulan bahwa dengan adanya pembatasan dalam pencegahan covid-19 tidak menghalangi umat untuk tetap beribadah dari mana saja dan kapan saja, serta agama dapat menjadi senjata untuk memperkuat keimanan umatnya dalam menghadapi pandemic covid-19.
Orang NTT: Diaspora Communities and Multiculturalism in Bali Sunaryo, Fransiska Dewi Setiowati
ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/etnosia.v9i2.36198

Abstract

The cultural interaction of Orang NTT with local communities in Bali has implications for forming a multicultural society. Although there have been previous studies on migration and ethnicity, few have examined East Nusa Tenggara ethnicity in the Bali region. This research aims to understand the cultural interaction between Orang NTT and local communities in Bali and how they contribute to the social harmony and the formation of a multicultural society in Bali. This qualitative research was conducted in Denpasar City (the center of the government) and Badung Regency (the center of tourism) in Bali. I combined observation and in-depth interviews as my data collection methods. Ten informants were interviewed: seven Orang NTT, two Balinese, two Flobamora community leaders, a Christian religious leader, and an entrepreneur. The study shows that push and pull factors influence how Orang NTT migrate to Bali. While the push factors include the economic and educational conditions in NTT and the attractiveness offered by Bali as a destination for NTT migration; pull factors comprise better economic opportunities, better access to education, and better life opportunities. In addition, Orang NTT in Bali plays an important role in strengthening cultural diversity and social harmony in the local community. These findings have important implications for society's understanding of social integration and how minority groups contribute to forming a harmonious multicultural society. The study contributes to the understanding on how Orang NTT migrate from the eastern region to Bali, while providing new insights into how social and cultural interactions can shape multicultural identity in a region. This can serve as a basis for the development of local policies related to diversity and as a reference for studies on diaspora and the formation of multicultural communities in other regions.
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