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Urgensi Pengesahan Rancangan Undang-Undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Pekerja Perempuan di Sektor Pariwisata Monica, Anindwitya Rizqi; Risfiana, Annisa; Cloudia Rohman, Holy Melinda
Jurnal Suara Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Suara Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsh.v4n1.p190-216

Abstract

Tourism is Indonesia's mainstay sector which is growing rapidly and supports the involvement of women in it. However, this condition tends to be contradictory when considering the lack of security felt by women workers in this sector, given the many acts of discrimination, subordination, and sexual violence in the work environment--especially because of the complex dimensions of power relations that affect it. Then, the Bill on the Elimination of Sexual Violence (RUU-PKS) became a major goal to realize a gender-friendly tourism sector and provide a safe space from sexual violence. This study aims to examine the acts of sexual violence experienced by women in the tourism sector, and its relation to the urgency of the ratification of the RUU-PKS--as a comprehensive regulation in handling cases of sexual violence--by using field data collection techniques, namely interviews and literature studies. In addition, this qualitative research method intends to support the acceleration of the ratification of the RUU-PKS which is considered to have inclusive substance, starting from the categorization of sexual violence, handling, to efforts to recover women survivors.
The Impact Between Self-Efficacy and Community Engagement on Psychological Empowerment in a Gender-Focused Tourism Curriculum: Insights from the WTIDcamp 2023 Program Monica, Anindwitya Rizqi
Gadjah Mada Journal of Tourism Studies Vol 6, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Pariwisata Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/gamajts.v6i2.98464

Abstract

In numerous studies, psychological empowerment is considered crucial for assessing the extent to which individuals perceive their ability to shape their roles and overcome job difficulties (Speitzer, 1995). As an industry, tourism stands out as one of the sectors predominantly occupied by women, accounting for as much as 55% (UN Women, 2020), thus frequently utilized as a tool for empowerment by various stakeholders (Staudt, 1990; Scheyvens, 2000; Chevalier, 2023). Consequently, it is intriguing to examine how psychological empowerment is construed by tourism workers. The objective of this research was to investigate the influence of self-efficacy and community engagement on the psychological empowerment of participants in the WTID Camp 2023. WTID Camp 2023 is a program initiated by Women in Tourism Indonesia aimed at raising awareness among tourism students and fresh graduates regarding the importance of gender equality in the Indonesian tourism industry workforce. This study employed quantitative research using multiple linear regression analysis (Sugiyono, 2010), where multiple linear regression aimed to predict the fluctuations in the dependent variable when two or more independent variables were manipulated (increased or decreased in value). There were 56 samples comprising tourism students participating in the WTID Camp 2023, aged between 18 and 24 years. Data were obtained through questionnaires constructed using Likert scales. The results indicate that community engagement significantly influences psychological empowerment. Similarly, self-efficacy significantly influences community engagement. However, self-efficacy does not significantly influence psychological empowerment.