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All Journal TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Journal of Islamic Mysticism, Psychotherapy, and Philosophy
Arsyi, Syahuri
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Religion Humanities Social Sciences

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TRADISI FILSAFAT ILUMINASIONISME DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KAJIAN FILSAFAT ISLAM Maulana, Muhammad Iqbal; Arsyi, Syahuri
TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 20 No. 1 (2021): Kajian Ilmu Ushuluddin dan Studi Agama
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Studies UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (664.795 KB) | DOI: 10.30631/tjd.v20i1.140

Abstract

After al-Ghazali attack to the tradition of Islamic philosophy with Tahafutul al-Falasifah, tradition of Islamic philosophy in area of Muslims that decline and stagnation. In Persian world, tradition of Islamic philosophy, have development with new perspective. Tradition of Islamic philosophy in the Persian rise up with Muslim philosopher Suhrawardi by philosophy of illumination with al-Hikmah al-Isyraqiyyah, as an sinthesis to philosophy peripatetic which has long dominated in the tradition of Islamic philosophy studies. This article to the explore development of the tradition and influence Suhrawardi School of illumination to the tradition of Islamic philosophy. Suhrawardi’s school of illumination philosophy has an influence to the next generation, especially in Islamic philosophy in Isfahan, Iraq and in the Islamic world. Pasca serangan al-Ghazali melalui Tahafutul al-Falasifah tradisi kajian filsafat Islam di kalangan umat Islam mengalami kemunduran dan kemandekan. Di Persia tradisi tradisi kajian filsafat Islam justru mengalami perkembangan dengan sudut pandang baru. Tradisi kajian filsafat Islam di Persia memunculkan filosof Muslim bernama Suhrawardi dengan mazhab iluminasi dengan al-Hikmah al-Isyraqiyyah, sebagai sintesis dari filsafat peripatetik yang telah lama mendominasi tradisi kajian filsafat Islam. Artikel ini akan mengulas perkembangan tradisi dan pengaruh mazhab iluminasi Suhrawardi terhadap tradisi kajian filsafat Islam. Mazhab iluminasi Suhrawardi, telah memberikan pengaruh terhadap generasi sesudahnya, terutama dalam kajian filsafat Islam di Isfahan Iraq dan dunia Islam.
Philosophical Life dalam Pandangan Abu Bakr A-Razi: Philosophical Life dalam Pandangan Abu Bakr A-Razi Arsyi, Syahuri
VIRTUOUS JOURNAL Vol 2 No 01 (2025): Mei
Publisher : STAI Al-Mujtama Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abu Bakr al-Razi (863-935 A.D.) was a trusted classical thinker. His knowledge covers various disciplines, such as philosophy, medicine, physics, chemistry and others. In terms of theology, al-Razi is more inclined to Mu'tazilite theology. In philosophy many influenced Greek thought, especially Platonism. Unlike previous anti-platonic philosophers, al-Razi tried to harmonize rational philosophy. al-Razi's excellence in various fields of philosophy has not been much explored so that it becomes an addition to the Islamic scientific treasure. This paper seeks to explore ideas from Al-Razi's philosophy of life. The result of this study is that Al-Razi's philosophy of life is based on the guidance of rationality utilizing elements of the teachings of Platonism through spiritual medicine (spiritual physic).
Co-Authors Maulana, Muhammad Iqbal