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Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Rimpang Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale var rubrum) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Secara In Vitro Erny Tandanu
PRIMER (Prima Medical Journal) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): Edisi April
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/pmj.v3i1.1118

Abstract

Background: Staphylococcus aureus is a bacteria that often infects humans. Currently more than 95% of S.aureus are resistant to penicillin and widespread bacterial resistance to antibacterials available today, prompting the importance of more effective antibacterials. One of the natural substances that can be used as an antimicrobial is red ginger (zingiber officinale var rubrum). Red ginger contains some antibacterial compounds such as essential oils, flavonoids, terpenoids, phenols, and zingberene. Objective: To determine the antibacterial effect of red ginger rhizome extract in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Methods: This research uses True Experimental laboratory design with maseration method. The subjects of the study were red ginger rhizome ethanol extract (The extract tested antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus by using the Disk Diffusion method. with concentration series 25% w / v, 50% w / v, 75% w / v, 100% w / v and positive control using ciprofloxacin and negative control using DMSO. Placement of 4 repetitions for each concentration and control tested on bacteria. Results: The results showed that red ginger extract had antibacterial activity, where the average inhibition zone diameter formed at concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% was in the order of 10.21 mm, 11.27 mm, 11.75 mm, and 13.17 mm. The drag zone diameter increases as the concentration increases. And the mean of positive control zone inhibition zone is 21.75 mm and negative control no inhibition zone is formed. Conclusion: Present study verifies the antibacterial effect of red ginger extract in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
INCIDENCE OF DIABETIC GANGRENE IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELITUS AT ROYAL PRIMA HOSPITAL Jaskaran Dhillon; Erwin Sopacua; Erny Tandanu
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 4, No 1 (2022): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v4i1.12137

Abstract

Diabetes is a metabolic disorder classified as chronic hyperglycemia. It is disorder of protein, carbohydrate and fat metabolism, which can result from dysfunction in insulin secretion and the mechanisms of insulin. An estimated 366 million people suffered from DM in 2011Diabetic gangrene arises from complication of DM. It results from infection or wound inflammatory process in advanced phase caused by either less intensive care or degenerative changes. The objective of this study is to assess the incidence of diabetic gangrene in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Royal Prima Hospital This type of research is a retrospective study. The sample of this study was conducted at the Royal Prima Hospital for the period 1 January 2020 - 31 December 2020. The number of respondents used purposive sampling method, with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection in this study is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The highest proportion of diabetic gangrene sufferers in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients was found at the age of 51-60 years with percentage (54.4%), while the lowest proportion was at age 40 years with a percentage (3.5%), and obtained age 40-50 years with a percentage (19.3%) and 60 years with percentage (22.8%). The proportion of patients with diabetic gangrene in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients was male (63.2%) more than female (36, 8%). The highest proportion of diabetic gangrene sufferers in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with KGD ranges from 200-300 mg/dl (52.6%) and the lowest is 100 mg/dl (1%)
TOXICITY TEST OF WHITE TURMERIC (CURCUMA ZEDOARIA) ON LIVER ORGANS IN WHITE MALE RATS Araminta Marella Zega; Erny Tandanu; Fiska Maya Wardhani
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN RAFLESIA Vol 7 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS BENGKULU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/juke.v7i1.19102

Abstract

AbstractWhite turmeric is often used by the people of Indonesia as an herbal plant that has many benefits for the body, one of which is for the liver. But there are still many people who do not know the right and correct dosage in using this white turmeric. The purpose of this study was to determine the toxic dose of white turmeric extract to estimate the degree of damage caused by the extract to the liver. This research design uses experimental research methods by means of Post Test Only Control Group Design. The sample used in this study consisted of 5 rats in each group with a number of groups of rats consisting of 6 groups with a total sample of 30 male white rats of the Wistar strain and in each group different treatments were carried out. Sampling was done using the Simple Random Sampling technique. Rats were divided into 2 control groups, namely equates negative control and NaCMC positive control, and also 4 treatment groups with a dose of 250 mg/kg BW, 500 mg/kg BW, 750 mg/kg BW, and 2000 mg/kg BW. From the results, it was found that the histopathological picture of the control group did not show significant changes, but in the treatment group, the doses of 250 mg/kg BW and 500 mg/kg BW were very clear where there was a lot of severe damage and hydrophilic degeneration began to occur where cell swelling, vacuoles were also found. fat. However, this happens because the liver sample already has a history of disease so that it gives a picture of degeneration. Keywords: acute toxicity test, extract of white turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria), liver histopathology, male white rat Wistar strain Abstrak                            Kunyit putih sering sekali digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia sebagai tanaman herbal yang memiliki banyak manfaat bagi tubuh, salah satunya bagi organ hati. Tetapi masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui dosis yang tepat dan benar dalam menggunakan kunyit putih ini. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian untuk mengetahui dosis toksik dari ektrak kunyit putih untuk memperkirakan derajat kerusakan yang diakibatkan oleh ektrak tersebut terhadap organ hati. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimental dengan cara Post Test Only Control Group Design. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 5 ekor tikus setiap kelompok dengan jumlah kelompok tikus terdiri dari 6 kelompok dengan jumlah total sampel 30 tikus putih jantan jenis galur wistar dan di setiap kelompok dilakukan perlakuan yang berbeda- beda. Pengumpulan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Tikus dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok kontrol yaitu kontrol negatif aquades dan kontrol positif NaCMC, dan juga 4 kelompok perlakuan dengan dosis 250 mg/KgBB, 500 mg/KgBB, 750 mg/KgBB, dan 2000 mg/KgBB. Dari hasil di dapatkan bahwa gambaran histopatologi kelompok kontrol tidak menunjukkan perubahan yang signifikan, tetapi pada kelompok perlakuan dosis 250 mg/KgBB dan 500 mg/KgBB terlihat sangat jelas dimana banyak kerusakan yang berat dan mulai terjadi degenarasi hidrofilik dimana pembengkakan sel, adanya di jumpai juga vakuola lemak. Namun hal ini terjadi kemungkinan sampel hati sudah memiliki riwayat penyakit sehingga memberikan gambaran degenerasi. Tetapi pada dosis 750 mg/KgBB dan 2000 mg/KgBB dijumpai sel yang mulai membaik dengan menunjukkan adanya perbaikan dimana berkurangnya degenerasi parenkimatosa dan degenerasi hidrofik tetapi masih dijumpai kelainan hati yang abnormal yaitu masih adanya pembengkakan pada sel-sel. Dengan kesimpulan semakin tinggi diberikan dosis dalam perlakuan maka memberikan efek yang positif atau baik terhadap perbaikan kerusakan hati. Keywords: uji toksisitas akut, ekstrak kunyit putih (Curcuma zedoaria), histopatologi hati, tikus putih jantan galur wistar  
Acute Toxicity Test of White Turmeric Extract (Curcuma Zedoaria) on Female Wistar Rat Endometrium Wardhani, Fiska Maya; Florenza, Audrey Gracella; Erny Tandanu; Azizoğlu, Azizoğlu
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v4i3.895

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has very abundant natural biota resources. There are many types of plants that are often used in traditional medicine. One of the plants that is often used is white turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria). This study aimed to identify the toxic effects and determine the LD50 value of white turmeric extract. In this study, rats were divided into six groups with per-oral administration of the extract. After the administration of the extract, 24 hours of toxicity symptoms were observed, then the number of dead rats was recorded. On the 15th day, uterine organs were taken for histopathology observation. Based on the results of the tests that have been carried out, no toxic effects were found in rats, with a pseudo-LD50 value of >2000mg/kgBB. The conclusion of this study wa that there is no significant difference in endometrial histopathology such as epithelial proliferation at a dose of 2000mg/kgBW white turmeric extract with other groups (p=0.529).