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All Journal Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY
Larasati, Dyanung
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Environmental Science

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Analisis Pengaruh Penambahan Campuran Enzim Amilase dan Selulase Terhadap Produksi Biogas Dari Limbah Sekam Padi Dengan Metode Solid State Anaerobic Digestion (SS-AD) Larasati, Dyanung; Hardyanti, Nurandani; Sumiyati, Sri; Nugraha, Winardi Dwi; Syafrudin, Syafrudin
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 17, No 3 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1291.922 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v17i3.242-252

Abstract

This research intend to analyze effect of concentrated amylase enzyme and cellulose enzyme, production rate and quality of biogas produced from rice husk waste. The rice husk was given chemical pretreatment by soaking it into NaOH 6 % for 24 hours. Then washed using water so that the pH became normal then dried under the sun before put it inside the reactor with the other enzyme, rumen and urea. The reactor that used has volume of 200ml and has total of 18 reactor with each variable has 2 reactor. Variance of concentrated enzyme that used are 9%, 12%, 15% and 18%. Biogas measurement done every 2 days for 60 days. Result from this research show that addition mixture of amylase enzyme and cellulose enzyme increase yield of biogas that produced. Because yield that produce from reactor with addition of 9%, 12%, 15%, 18% enzyme consecutively are 604 ml, 935 ml, 1041,5 ml and 2922,5 ml. whereas the reactor that not given enzyme only has biogas yield of 115 ml. the highest production rate occur on reactor that were given 18% of enzyme mixture with the production constant rate of 5,39 ml/(grTS day), maximum biogas production amount of 68,53 ml/grTS and the minimum time for biogas to formed is 0,92 days
DECENTRALIZED WASTEWATER TREATMENT AND ENERGY RECOVERY IN URBAN SETTINGS: PERFORMANCE OF A MODIFIED SEPTIC TANK-MICROBIAL FUEL CELL SYSTEM Larasati, Dyanung; Setiyawan, Ahmad Soleh; Surinkul, Nawatch; Va, Vandith
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY VOLUME 8, NUMBER 2, OCTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v8i2.23544

Abstract

Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) technology has attracted interest for its dual role in wastewater treatment and energy generation. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the performance of a Modified Septic Tank-Microbial Fuel Cell (MST-MFC) for office domestic wastewater treatment, focusing on organic matter, ammonia removal, and electricity generation. Methodology and results:  In this study, synthetic wastewater was prepared to simulate the typical composition of domestic effluent from office buildings. The main variables measured in this study included pH, temperature, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Dissolved Oxygen (DO), and ammonia levels. A 196 L reactor (36 h HRT) with anoxic, anaerobic, aerobic, and sedimentation zones was equipped with three pairs of zinc–copper electrodes (2 cm spacing) placed in anaerobic (anode) and aerobic (cathode) chambers. Synthetic wastewater with controlled COD:N:P ratios was applied at two organic loading rates (OLRs): 7 and 11.94 mg COD/L.h. At the lower OLR, COD removal reached 100% versus 93.85% at the higher OLR. Ammonia removal was also higher (27.61% vs. 17.59%), while electricity generation peaked with 461.88 mV, 355.67 mW/m2, and 0.0970% Coulombic efficiency. Conclusion, significance and impact study: The MST-MFC showed strong potential for decentralized wastewater treatment with energy recovery, though limited ammonia removal indicates further optimization is needed, with OLR as a key factor.
Co-Authors Nurandani Hardyanti Setiyawan, Ahmad Soleh Sri Sumiyati Surinkul, Nawatch Syafrudin Syafrudin Va, Vandith Winardi Dwi Nugraha