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COMPARISON OF K-MEANS AND GAUSSIAN MIXTURE MODEL IN PROFILING AREAS BY POVERTY INDICATORS Wahidah, Zumrotul; Utari, Dina Tri
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 17 No 2 (2023): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol17iss2pp0717-0726

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has led to income degradation of the Indonesia population which potentially triggers poverty. According to the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency, the Province of Central Java is one of the areas that is most affected by Covid-19 especially on the economic aspect. In 2020, the percentage of poor people has increased by 0.6% from 2019. If this condition is ignored for the long term, it will have a negative impact on hampering national development. As a first step in designing a strategy for mitigating the impact of poverty, it is necessary to carry out an appropriate profiling of the areas affected on the economic aspect based on poverty indicators. This study compares the K-Means Clustering and Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) in providing the best data grouping based on clustering indexes, including: connectivity, Dunn, and silhouette. GMM is a generalization of K-Means clustering to include information about the covariance structure of the data as well as latent Gaussian centers. We used poverty indicators data from Central Statistics Agency of Central Java, such as poverty line, percentage of poor population, poverty depth index, and poverty severity index. The results obtained from this study indicate that the GMM gives the best results with the 3 clusters, with the number of members for the first, second, third is 10, 19, and 6 respectively.
Implementation K-Means Algorithm to Group Provinces By Factors Influenced Criminal Act in Indonesia in 2019 Wahidah, Zumrotul; Utari, Dina Tri
Enthusiastic : International Journal of Applied Statistics and Data Science Volume 2 Issue 1, April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/enthusiastic.vol2.iss1.art5

Abstract

A criminal act is an act that is prohibited by a criminal law accompanied by a sanction in the form of a particular crime for whoever violates the prohibition. Criminal action as a social phenomenon is more influenced by various aspects of life in society, including poverty and unemployment factors. Grouping the factors that influence a crime is necessary to find the most recent information that was not previously known. This research uses the K-Means method, a non-hierarchical cluster analysis that seeks to partition data with the same characteristics into one cluster. The results showed that 3 clusters formed, with cluster 1 covering 17 provinces are areas with the characteristics of the lowest percentage of poverty and the highest average unemployment, the cluster group 2 includes 12 provinces which are areas with the characteristics of the percentage of moderate poverty and the lowest average unemployment, the cluster group 3 includes five provinces which are areas with the characteristics of the highest percentage of poverty and moderate unemployment.