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All Journal Dinamika Javanologi: International Journal of Javanese Studies Indonesian Character Journal Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan
Kabir, Gedong Maulana
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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REVISITING JAVANESE ISLAM Kabir, Gedong Maulana
Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 21 No 02 (2021): Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan
Publisher : LP2M UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/dinamika.2021.21.02.315-330

Abstract

This article tends to revisiting Javanese Islamic studies. This study began from the European travelers’ period who noted some aspects of society such as the religious life. Those notes show the negative label that is addressed to the Javanese religious practices. These negative labels are often reproduced in Javanese Islam studies to this day. This article argues that the negative labels in Javanese Islamic studies tend to be misrepresentative. These kinds of results cannot be separated from certain paradigms in religious studies. There are two paradigms in the study of religion which are discussed in this article. First, the world religion paradigm. This paradigm, consciously or not, is often used in Javanese Islamic studies. The implication is Javanese religious practices are often portrayed as animist, syncretic, and so on. Second, the indigenous religion paradigm. This article elaborates this paradigm because of its potential in understanding Javanese Islamic religious practice more properly. The basis of this paradigm is intersubjective relation with ethical commitment, responsibility, and reciprocity.
REVISITING JAVANESE ISLAM Kabir, Gedong Maulana
Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 21 No 02 (2021): Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan
Publisher : LP2M UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/dinamika.2021.21.02.315-330

Abstract

This article tends to revisiting Javanese Islamic studies. This study began from the European travelers’ period who noted some aspects of society such as the religious life. Those notes show the negative label that is addressed to the Javanese religious practices. These negative labels are often reproduced in Javanese Islam studies to this day. This article argues that the negative labels in Javanese Islamic studies tend to be misrepresentative. These kinds of results cannot be separated from certain paradigms in religious studies. There are two paradigms in the study of religion which are discussed in this article. First, the world religion paradigm. This paradigm, consciously or not, is often used in Javanese Islamic studies. The implication is Javanese religious practices are often portrayed as animist, syncretic, and so on. Second, the indigenous religion paradigm. This article elaborates this paradigm because of its potential in understanding Javanese Islamic religious practice more properly. The basis of this paradigm is intersubjective relation with ethical commitment, responsibility, and reciprocity.
Rearticulating Islamic Feminism Kabir, Gedong Maulana
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 7 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2023.7.2.127-144

Abstract

This article explores the role and impact of the Indonesian Women Ulema Congress—Kongres Ulama Perempuan Indonesia (KUPI) in shaping the narrative of Islamic feminism and public policy regarding gender issues in Indonesia. This movement faces challenges from both cultural (patriarchal culture) and conservative religious views that reject the narrative of Islamic feminism. Nevertheless, the two occurrences of KUPI in 2017 and 2022 demonstrate that the impact of this movement is significant. This research uses content analysis methods to assess various types of publication material, including justice gender fatwas and official publications related to KUPI. The main research question is to what extent the theological and juridical approaches KUPI used in formulating gender fatwas influence public perceptions and policies in Indonesia. This article finds that the gender justice fatwa by KUPI not only impacts the social and cultural aspects but also shapes policy decisions, particularly in areas of anti-sexual violence, forced marriage, environmental, health, and religious violence. This article enriches the academic understanding of how Islamic feminism is articulated and implemented in a context with broad cultural and religious diversity and provides new insights into the dynamics of Islamic feminism at the global level through a contemporary case study in Indonesia.
Negara dan Agama Konghucu di Indonesia: Dampak Kebijakan Orde Baru dan Reformasi Kaylasari, Bernadeta Salwa Nirina; Kabir, Gedong Maulana; Arfiansyah, Moch Zulvan Rizaldy; Luize, Patrick Marcelino; Salim, Viona Putri
Indonesian Character Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Character Journal
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/icj.v3i1.14016

Abstract

Confucianism is one of the cultural and spiritual heritages of the Chinese community that has long been present in Indonesia. However, throughout its historical development, this religion has faced various challenges, particularly during the New Order era, when the state systematically revoked official recognition of Confucianism and restricted its religious expression as well as Chinese cultural practices. The discrimination experienced by Confucian adherents encompassed administrative, social, and educational dimensions, forcing them to conceal their religious identity and limit their participation in the public sphere. The Reform era marked an important turning point when the government, particularly under President Abdurrahman Wahid, began to restore official recognition of Confucianism and revoke discriminatory policies. Nevertheless, formal recognition alone is insufficient. Sustained commitment from the state is still required to guarantee the right to freedom of religion, eradicate discriminatory practices, and strengthen multicultural education so that diversity in Indonesia is genuinely valued as a national asset. This study aims to analyse the relationship between the state and Confucianism in Indonesia by highlighting the impact of state policies during the New Order and the post-Reform era. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, using in-depth interviews to explore the experiences, perceptions, and adaptive strategies of Confucian adherents in responding to state policies. The findings indicate that although the Reform era has opened broader space for recognition and religious freedom, continuous state commitment remains necessary to ensure freedom of religion, eliminate discrimination, and reinforce multicultural education. This study underscores the crucial role of the state in protecting the rights of religious minorities as part of efforts to realize social justice and uphold the values of Pancasila.
Conceptual Networks and Research Trends in Javanese Islam Studies: A Bibliometric Analysis Kabir, Gedong Maulana
Javanologi: International Journal of Javanese Studies Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Javanologi Volume 9 No. 1: December
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Ipteks Javanologi Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/javanologi.v9i1.108357

Abstract

This study aims to map the landscape of Javanese Islamic studies quantitatively to overcome the limitations of narrative analysis, which often only focuses on specific issues. The hypothesis proposed is that there is a paradigmatic stagnation, where the study is still trapped in the shadow of Clifford Geertz's theory. Using bibliometric analysis and visualization methods from the Biblioshiny application, this study processed 445 relevant documents from the Scopus dataset from 1911 to 2025. The study results show that although this research continues to develop in terms of collaboration and publication, the contributors are dominated by authors, affiliations, and publication sources in Indonesia, but international authors dominate the most productive single authors and co-citation networks. The co-occurrence and co-citation network analyses validate the hypothesis that the study remains under the shadow of the Geertz paradigm, with the abangan, santri, and priyayi issue as the central debate. Nonetheless, the study also identifies emerging themes, such as tradition, slametan, and syncretism. In conclusion, Javanese Islamic studies are a stable field, but they are still tied to the old paradigm. Therefore, future research is suggested to explore promising themes, such as the role of women, the Islamic industry, and the influence of the politics of religion (dominated by Islam) in Indonesia, to open an increasingly dynamic and relevant research direction related to Javanese Islam.
Co-Authors Arfiansyah, Moch Zulvan Rizaldy Kaylasari, Bernadeta Salwa Nirina Luize, Patrick Marcelino Salim, Viona Putri