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Gambaran Praktik Pencegahan COVID-19 Pada Mahasiswa Di Kota Semarang (Studi Pada Tiga Perguruan Tinggi Di Kota Semarang) Aqmarina, Natasha; Martini, Martini; Yuliawati, Sri; Wurjanto, Moh Arie
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa

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Abstract

COVID-19 is a highly contagious disease. A global pandemic or epidemic indicates a COVID-19 infection that is so fast that almost no country or region in the world is absent from this dangerous virus. COVID-19 prevention practices need to be carried out to prevent the spread of the virus from becoming more widespread, especially for students as the nation's next generation who are expected to provide a good example for the surrounding environment. This study aims to describe the description of COVID-19 prevention practices in students at three universities in the city of Semarang. This research is a descriptive study using a cross sectional approach with a population of active undergraduate students from three universities in the city of Semarang. The sample size in this study were 390 respondents. The sampling technique used is quota sampling. The research instrument used in this study was a questionnaire distributed online via social media. The results showed that the proportion of students with good COVID-19 prevention practices were female students (66.6%), students with health field of study (78.4%), and students with a good level of knowledge (69.5%). Respondents' prevention practices are good, but there are still many respondents who don’t understand about the  importance  of  COVID-19 prevention practices.  Therefore,  it  is  necessary  to  increase  the  respondent's knowledge regarding the COVID-19 prevention practices.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA RIWAYAT HIPERTENSI DALAM KELUARGA, STATUS MEROKOK, DAN KONSUMSI GARAM DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA USIA 35-59 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEBUMEN I Mulyasari, Septiana; Wurjanto, Moh Arie; Hestiningsih, Retno; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 6 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i6.38172

Abstract

Berdasarkan data WHO pada tahun 2021, di seluruh dunia sekitar 1,28 miliar orang dewasa berusia 30 hingga 79 tahun mengalami hipertensi. Sekitar 46% penduduk dewasa yang memiliki tekanan darah tinggi tidak menyadari bahwa mereka mengidap hipertensi. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018, prevalensi hipertensi sebesar 34,1%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor risiko dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia 35-59 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kebumen I Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan studi kasus kontrol.Subyek penelitian sebanyak 120 responden berusia 35-59 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kebumen I diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling untuk sampel kasus dan accidental sampling untuk sampel kontrol. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan metode wawancara. Uji analisis data dengan uji chi square. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat keluarga dengan hipertensi (p-value = 0,017) dan konsumsi garam (p-value = 0,000) dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia 35-59 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kebumen I .Status merokok tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia 35-59 tahun di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kebumen I. Kesimpulan Riwayat keluarga dengan hipertensi dan konsumsi garam berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia 35-59 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kebumen I. 000) dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia 35-59 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kebumen I. Status merokok tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia 35-59 tahun di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kebumen I. Kesimpulan Riwayat keluarga dengan hipertensi dan konsumsi garam berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia 35-59 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kebumen I.000 ) dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia 35-59 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kebumen I.Status merokok tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia 35-59 tahun di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kebumen I. Kesimpulan Riwayat keluarga dengan hipertensi dan konsumsi garam berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia 35-59 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kebumen I.
Kepadatan Larva dan Karakteristik Kontainer Kasus Demam Berdarah di Wilayah Pesisir Kota Tegal Nursanti, Aulia Dwi; Kusariana, Nissa; Wurjanto, Moh Arie; Martini, Martini
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2024.23781

Abstract

Backgound: Tegal is an endemic dengue fever city with high Incidence Rate (IR) as 38,4 per 100.000 population. The district with the highest number of DHF cases was Panggung Village, which is located in the coastal area and directly border with java sea.  DHF cases are caused by the high scale of Density Figure (DF). this  research  was  conducted  to  provide an overview of larval density, characteristics container, and practice level of dengue prevention programs (PSN) using spatial analysis tools. Method:  The  method  used  is observational descriptives  with  a  cross-sectional  study  design.  The  sample  size  is  40,  determined  by  simple  random sampling including all DHF cases that occurred from January to September 2023. Result: The  results  of  this study   indicate   that   the   3 DHF cases were found. Aedes larva density level in Panggung Village reaching the intermediate level (DF 4) and RW 9 is the neighbourhood with the highest larva density (DF=6). The Charateristics of water container as follows such as  house with more than 3 container, non-disposable site,ceramic and plastic, bright colour, artesian well, inside the house, open-mouthed that are larvae positive. 57,5% respondents at good level on dengue prevention practice. Spatial analysis found that 2 houses inside the 100 buffer area, distribution of temperature and pH on the container that are larvae positive are on the range of 25-300C and 7-9 pH level, distribution of DHF cases is dispersed (ANN>1) with 369,09 meters distances between the case. Conclusion:  Dengue transmission in Panggung Village is at an intermediate level, caused by dengue vector migration. Keywords: Larval Density, Container Charactheristics, DHF
Nocturnal Activity of Aedes spp. in the Filariasis Endemic Area in Central Java: Aktivitas Nokturnal Aedes spp. di Wilayah Endemis Filariasis di Jawa Tengah Kusariana, Nissa Kusariana; Ginandjar, Praba; Ariyani, Vivi Septi; Wurjanto, Moh Arie
Aspirator Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 13 Nomor 1 2021
Publisher : Perkumpulan Entomologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v13i1.4161

Abstract

The elimination filariasis program has not been successful in the province of Central Java. The Changes in mosquito vector behavior, especially their active time in blood feeding, greatly affect the transmission of filariasis. One of the behavioral changes is the shifting ofmosquito activity from morning to night, such as the Aedes spp. This study aims to describe the nocturnal activity of the Aedes spp. mosquito in the filariasis endemic area in Central Java. This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design, carried out in two endemic filariasis villages, Tegal Dowo Village, Tirto Sub-District, Pekalongan Regency and Ujung-Ujung Village, Pabelan District, Semarang Regency. Mosquito catching was conducted in 2 nights from 06.00 pm to 12.00 am, with three mosquito catchers inside and three outside of each patient’s house that was positive for filariasis from 2018-2019 or the house around the Filariasis cases house (± 200 meters distance) using a purposive sampling technique. The mosquito collections were carried out using the Human Landing Collection (HLC) method and resting collection. The results showed the nocturnal activity of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in the Filariasis endemic area. A total of 124 mosquitoes with 121 Ae. aegypti were found at night inside the house and 2 in Tegal Dowo Village, while in Ujung-ujung Village there are only 2 Ae. aegypti were found outdoor at night. In the two research areas, it was found that the highest active time of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes were at 06.00-07.00 pm. Our study concludes that there is evidence of nocturnal activity of Aedes mosquitoes at night in filariasis endemic areas in Central Java.