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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Purwaningayu, Juli Harnida
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Dentistry

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Relationship between dental caries level and quality of life of communities aged 35-44 years in South Daha District, South Hulu Sungai Regency Fatma, Sonya; Hamdani, Riky; Purwaningayu, Juli Harnida
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 9, No 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.77301

Abstract

Dental caries is the most common dental and oral health problem worldwide, including in Indonesia. Dental caries can be caused by a person’s decreased level of productivity, and severe dental caries can cause pain and difficulty eating and sleeping, thus affecting the quality of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of dental caries and the quality of life of people aged 35-44 years in Daha Selatan District, Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency, South Kalimantan Province. This research used analytic observational method with a cross sectional approach. The population of this research was 106 people of South Daha District aged 35-44 years who were selected using simple random sampling technique. The results of statistical analysis using the Chi-square test obtained a significance value of 0.012 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant correlation between the level of dental caries and the quality of life of 35-44-year-olds. There is a definite need for increasing public awareness of the importance of maintaining oral and dental health to reduce cases of tooth decay caused by dental caries and improve people’squality of life.
ANTI-BACTERIAL EFFECTIVENESS OF CHITOSAN OF PAPUYU FISH (Anabas testudineus) AGAINST BACTERIA Streptococcus mutans Sadsyam, Titien Marwah; Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar; Purwaningayu, Juli Harnida
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20393

Abstract

Background: Streptococcus mutans is one of the main bacteria that cause dental caries by demineralized hard tissues of the teeth. People can use natural ingredients to reduce the number of Streptococcus mutans microorganisms, that is chitosan papuyu fish scales (Anabas testudineus). Purpose: The purpose is to analyze the antibacterial effectiveness of chitosan from papuyu fish scales (Anabas testudineus) against Streptococcus mutans bacteria based on the values of the MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) and MBC (Minimum Bactericidal Concentration). Methods: This is an experimental study with posttest only with a control group design using 30 samples of chitosan papuyu fish scales (Anabas testudineus) grouped into 6 treatment groups and 5 samples repetitions. The treatment groups were chitosan papuyu fish scales (Anabas testudineus) with concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%, 0.2% chlorhexidine as a positive control, and aquades as a negative control. Calculation of absorbance using a UV-VIS Spectrophotometer Biobase BK-D560 for MIC and Streptococcus mutans bacterial colonies were visualized with a colony counter for MBC. Results: The results of the Kruskal Wallis test for MIC and MBC of papuyu fish chitosan concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% obtained significant results of p=0.00, which means p<0, 05 and showed a significant difference between treatments. Conclusion: There are differences in the effectiveness of MIC and MBC chitosan of papuyu fish scales (Anabas testudineus) at concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% (positive control), and aquadest (negative control).
ORAL HYGIENE INDEX-SIMPLIFIED IN MENTALLY DISORDERED PATIENTS AT SAMBANG LIHUM PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL Purwaningayu, Juli Harnida; Auliyani, Farida; Nisa, Ramadhani Fitria; Rahmatika, Ghina; Norhasanah, Norhasanah
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22211

Abstract

Background: Oral hygiene is a risk factor for oral health, particularly in individuals with mental disorders. The prevalence of oral health issues in Indonesian society has increased from 25.9% to 57.6%. The Dental Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S) is a clinical instrument employed to assess dental hygiene status. According to the World Health Organization, approximately 24 million individuals worldwide are afflicted with schizophrenia, 35 million individuals are afflicted with melancholy, 60 million individuals have bipolar disorder, and 47.5 million individuals have dementia. It was shown that the percentage of mental disorders increased from 1.7% in 2013 to 7% in 2018. Objective: To ascertain the oral hygiene status of patients with mental disorders in the inpatient chamber of Sambang Lihum Mental Hospital by utilizing the Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S). Methods: This study was a quantitative descriptive study using a cross-sectional design. The sampling was carried out by purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The total sample for this study was 54 individuals. Results: 29 people (53.70%) of the patients examined had a poor OHIS category. The OHIS score for mental patients was inadequate in all age categories. Men had a score of 3.2 (poor), while women had a score of 2.7 (fair). The mental patients' aggregate OHIS score was 3.10, which is classified as "poor." Conclusion: The OHIS measurement of mental patients at Sambang Lihum Mental Hospital is poor.
Co-Authors Auliyani, Farida Fatma, Sonya Hamdani, Riky Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar Nisa, Ramadhani Fitria Norhasanah Norhasanah, Norhasanah Rahmatika, Ghina Sadsyam, Titien Marwah