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Journal : JER

Determinants of Audit in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange During 2020 - 2023 Fauzi, Ilham Rizky; Aris, Muhammad Abdul
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): September - February
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/jer.v8i2.1540

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of audit tenure, audit fees, client firm size, and public accounting firm (PAF) reputation on audit quality in manufacturing businesses that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2020 and 2023. regression and secondary data from annual financial reports acquired through documentation procedures, this study took a quantitative approach. Purposive sampling was used to choose the sample, which included 156 manufacturing businesses. The findings showed that audit quality was significantly positively impacted by PAF reputation and audit fees, but not by audit tenure or firm size. The model was able to explain 57.2% of the variation in Audit Quality, according to the Nagelkerke R Square value of 0.572. These findings affirm that the professional reputation of auditors plays a vital role in enhancing audit outcomes. The study’s limitation lies in the scope of variables analyzed, encouraging future research to include factors such as auditor competence and internal control systems. By bolstering empirical evidence regarding the significance of auditor reputation in the Indonesian capital market, this study adds unique value.
The Implementation of Balanced Scorecard in Optimizing Company Performance Through Four Main Perspectives Suwandi, Disvita Gladis; Aris, Muhammad Abdul
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): September - February
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/jer.v8i2.1541

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate how the four primary perspectives of the Balanced Scorecard financial, customer, internal business process, and learning and growth affect the performance of manufacturing companies in the transportation subsector that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2019 and 2023. Utilizing secondary data from corporate annual reports, a quantitative research methodology was applied. Net Profit Margin, Sales Growth, Operating Profit, and Net Income per Employee were the independent variables, while Return on Assets (ROA) was used to measure the dependent variable, or corporate performance. To evaluate the hypotheses, multiple linear regression analysis was employed. The findings show that ROA is significantly positively impacted by Net Profit Margin and Net Income per Employee, whereas Sales Growth and Operating Profit do not show a significant impact, 92.5% of the variation in business performance can be explained by the model. These findings suggest that profitability and employee productivity are crucial drivers of financial performance. The study contributes to the literature by demonstrating the strategic relevance of the Balanced Scorecard framework in the transportation manufacturing sector and recommends expanding future research with broader variables and sectoral comparisons.