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Determinant of Indonesian Banking Profitability: Case Study Dual Banking System Achsani, Muhammad Nur Faaiz Fathah; Kassim, Salina
International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF) Vol 4 (2021): IJIEF Vol 4 (SI), Special Issue: Islamic Banking
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Islamic banking is considered as the perfect alternative of the current conventional financial system.Â However, there is still a huge amount of criticisms in terms of its practice, with many claims that Islamic banking and finance simply replaces conventional banking terminology and offers near-identical services to its clients but at a higher cost. The objective of this study is to make a comparative empirical assessment on the determinants of profitability between the Islamic and conventional banks in Indonesia. The panel data regression is applied to analyze the relationship between profitability indicators and both industry and country level characteristics. As far as the author knows, only few studies compare the profitability of Indonesian Islamic banks and conventional banks, especially in using econometrics approach. From the empirical result in the combined model, it is known that conventional banks are more profitable than Islamic banks. Compared to the combined regression, there is no significant difference in terms of significance of the independent variables and its relationship with the dependent variable for the conventional bank regression. Conventional banks are more familiar for the community due to the long operation compared to Islamic banks. Socialization needs to be done with some approach starting from mosques and Islamic schools. The development of supporting industries such as halal industry and halal tourism are also important to increase the demand for Islamic banking product. Beside increasing the demand, efforts to increase the economics of scale is also important with various efforts such as merger or acquisition.

Determinant of Indonesian Banking Profitability: Case Study Dual Banking System Achsani, Muhammad Nur Faaiz Fathah; Kassim, Salina
International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF) Vol 4 (2021): IJIEF Vol 4 (SI), Special Issue: Islamic Banking
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Islamic banking is considered as the perfect alternative of the current conventional financial system.Â However, there is still a huge amount of criticisms in terms of its practice, with many claims that Islamic banking and finance simply replaces conventional banking terminology and offers near-identical services to its clients but at a higher cost. The objective of this study is to make a comparative empirical assessment on the determinants of profitability between the Islamic and conventional banks in Indonesia. The panel data regression is applied to analyze the relationship between profitability indicators and both industry and country level characteristics. As far as the author knows, only few studies compare the profitability of Indonesian Islamic banks and conventional banks, especially in using econometrics approach. From the empirical result in the combined model, it is known that conventional banks are more profitable than Islamic banks. Compared to the combined regression, there is no significant difference in terms of significance of the independent variables and its relationship with the dependent variable for the conventional bank regression. Conventional banks are more familiar for the community due to the long operation compared to Islamic banks. Socialization needs to be done with some approach starting from mosques and Islamic schools. The development of supporting industries such as halal industry and halal tourism are also important to increase the demand for Islamic banking product. Beside increasing the demand, efforts to increase the economics of scale is also important with various efforts such as merger or acquisition.

Factors Influencing the Amount of Mudarabah Savings Deposit in Public Sharia Banks Bambang Iswanto; Risma Nurriani; Idhafiyyah Anwar; Ahmad Tibrizi Soni Wicaksono; Muhammad Nur Faaiz Fathah Achsani
International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): IJIBEC VOL. 6 NO. 2 DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/ijibec.v6i2.6288

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat suku bunga bank umum, nilai tukar rupiah, bagi hasil deposito Bank Umum Syariah dan jumlah Kantor Cabang Pembantu (KCP) terhadap jumlah simpanan deposito mudharabah pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif asosiatif yang menggunakan metode Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dengan pengujian sampel yang digunakan berasal dari 12 bank yang berada di Indonesia berdasarkan laporan bulanan Bank Umum Syariah mencakup tahun 2017 hingga 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, tingkat suku bunga bank umum tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap jumlah simpanan deposito mudharabah bank umum syariah, nilai tukar rupiah, bagi hasil deposito dan jumlah Kantor Cabang Pembantu (KCP) berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap jumlah simpanan deposito mudharabah Bank Umum Syariah, tingkat suku bunga bank umum, nilai tukar rupiah, bagi hasil deposito Bank Umum Syariah dan jumlah Kantor Cabang Pembantu (KCP) berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap jumlah simpanan deposito mudharabah pada Bank Umum Syariah.

The Effect of Bank Syariah Indonesia Merger on Financing in Indonesia Achsani, Muhammad Nur Faaiz Fathah; Irfany, Mohammad Iqbal
Ekonomi Islam Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Ekonomi Islam Indonesia
Publisher : SMART Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58968/eii.v7i1.587

This study aims to examine the impact of the merger of three state-owned Islamic banks on financing in Indonesia’s Islamic banking sector, while also analyzing the role of macroeconomic and bank-specific factors. The study employs time-series data and applies the Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach to analyze short- and long-term relationships between financing and various macroeconomic and bank-specific variables. The results show that in the short run, the merger did not have an immediate effect on financing, with key variables such as asset size, non-performing financing (NPF), exchange rates, and the unemployment rate significantly influencing financing. In the long run, asset size and NPF positively and negatively impacted financing, respectively, while the exchange rate negatively influenced financing. The merger itself showed no significant long- term effect, likely due to the bank focusing on internal consolidation rather than expanding financing or market share. This study provides insights into the immediate and long-term impacts of bank mergers in the context of Islamic banking, emphasizing the role of macroeconomic factors and internal consolidation processes. The findings offer valuable guidance for policymakers, regulators, banks, and stakeholders in the Islamic banking industry.

Factors Influencing the Increase in Mudarabah Savings: Evidence from Sharia Banks in Indonesia Bambang Iswanto; Risma Nurriani; Idhafiyyah Anwar; Ahmad Tibrizi Soni Wicaksono; Muhammad Nur Faaiz Fathah Achsani
International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/ijibec.v6i2.6288

This research aims at discovering the effect of public bank's interest rate, Rupiah exchange rate, deposit profit sharing of public sharia banks and number of branch offices on the amount of mudarabah savings deposit in public sharia banks in Indonesia. It used Multiple Linear Regression Analysis to test 60 data samples from 12 banks located in Indonesia based on the public sharia banks’ monthly reports from 2017 to 2021. The research result showed that public bank's interest rate had no partial effect on the amount of mudarabah savings deposit and Rupiah exchange rate, deposit profit sharing and number of branch offices partially affected the amount of mudarabah savings deposit. Simultaneously, however, public bank's interest rate, Rupiah exchange rate, deposit profit sharing and number of branch offices had an influence on the amount of mudarabah savings deposit. As a primary funding source, mudarabah deposit plays an important role in a bank’s stability since it is the main element to reduce the bank liquidity risk. The implication of this study is that it is important for banks to have a policy that (1) maintain a certain amount of deposit savings by considering the macroeconomic condition, namely the exchange rate of currency used in the global economic trade and (2) maintain the performance of bank’s internal factors such as profit-sharing and number of branch offices as an attempt to expand the networkto increase the mudarabah deposit market share.

The Effect of Macroeconomics on the Receipt of Zakat, Infaq, and Shadaqah at BAZNAS Central for 2015-2024 Period Juliarty, Noer Resky; Fitri, Resfa; Achsani, Muhammad Nur Faaiz Fathah; Beik, Irfan Syauqi
International Journal of Zakat Vol 10 No 4 (2025): International Journal of Zakat
Publisher : Center of Strategic Studies (PUSKAS) BAZNAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37706/ijaz.v10i4.661

In recent years, Indonesia's economy has grown steadily, supported by strong household purchasing power and stable investment. However, this stability was disrupted with the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020. This study aims to analyze the effect of macroeconomic variables on the collection of zakat, infaq, and sadaqah at BAZNAS Central during the 2015–2024 period. The research use secondary quarterly time-series data from 2015 to 2024. The analysis is conducted using descriptive analysis combined with the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method. The results show more clearly that GDP consistently exerts a positive and significant influence on zakat as well as infaq and shadaqah receipts in both the short and long run, confirming the central role of economic growth in strengthening Islamic philanthropic capacity. Meanwhile, the Consumer Price Index (CPI), as a proxy for inflation, and the BI Rate were not proven to significantly affect infaq and shadaqah receipts; however, CPI demonstrates a positive long-run effect on zakat, and the BI Rate shows a negative but weak influence, indicating limited monetary policy transmission to ZIS behavior. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic was found to be significantly negative for zakat receipts, but relatively insignificant for infaq and shadaqah. Furthermore, digitalization at BAZNAS is shown to significantly increase ZIS collection, underscoring the growing role of technological adoption in expanding accessibility and strengthening fundraising performance. Overall, these findings highlight the need for macroeconomic stability and continuous digital transformation to optimize ZIS mobilization.

BOYCOTT MOVEMENTS AND STOCK RETURN VOLATILITY: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA’S CONVENTIONAL AND ISLAMIC MARKETS Rafli Ananta Zikri; Muhammad Nur Faaiz Fathah Achsani; Asep Nurhalim
EL DINAR: Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 14, No 1 (2026): El Dinar
Publisher : Faculty of Economics Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ed.v14i1.36535

Geopolitical tensions and consumer boycott movements have increasingly become sources of uncertainty in financial markets, yet their implications for stock return volatility remain underexplored, particularly in dual financial systems. This study examines the influence of boycott movements and macroeconomic factors on the volatility of stock returns of Indonesia’s traditional and Islamic stock markets. Daily time series data for the period between January 2021 and April 2025 was considered in order to examine the behaviour of the IDX Composite (IHSG) and Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). The volatility dynamics were assessed by applying ARCH/GARCH models, while short-term and long-term relationships were analyzed through the use of the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. The results found that the Islamic stocks showed higher resilience compared to traditional shares as indicated by the rapid convergence towards the long-term equilibrium and reduced reactions to shocks associated with the boycott movement. The evidence caused a significant increase in the volatility of the IHSG in the long run; however, it did not impact the volatility of the ISSI because of the protective function of Sharia-based stock selection systems. The reduction of the stock market volatility due to the positive effect of inflation and industrial production rates on stock returns has been found; on the other hand, exchange rate depreciations have opposite effects. Oil prices and sentiment index influence is inconsistent and mostly short-term.

The Effect of Macroeconomics on the Receipt of Zakat, Infaq, and Shadaqah at BAZNAS Central for 2015-2024 Period Noer Resky Juliarty; Resfa Fitri; Muhammad Nur Faaiz Fathah Achsani; Irfan Syauqi Beik
International Journal of Zakat Vol. 10 (2025): Special Issue 2
Publisher : Center of Strategic Studies (PUSKAS) BAZNAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37706/ijaz.v10i4.661

In recent years, Indonesia's economy has grown steadily, supported by strong household purchasing power and stable investment. However, this stability was disrupted with the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020. This study aims to analyze the effect of macroeconomic variables on the collection of zakat, infaq, and sadaqah at BAZNAS Central during the 2015–2024 period. The research use secondary quarterly time-series data from 2015 to 2024. The analysis is conducted using descriptive analysis combined with the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method. The results show more clearly that GDP consistently exerts a positive and significant influence on zakat as well as infaq and shadaqah receipts in both the short and long run, confirming the central role of economic growth in strengthening Islamic philanthropic capacity. Meanwhile, the Consumer Price Index (CPI), as a proxy for inflation, and the BI Rate were not proven to significantly affect infaq and shadaqah receipts; however, CPI demonstrates a positive long-run effect on zakat, and the BI Rate shows a negative but weak influence, indicating limited monetary policy transmission to ZIS behavior. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic was found to be significantly negative for zakat receipts, but relatively insignificant for infaq and shadaqah. Furthermore, digitalization at BAZNAS is shown to significantly increase ZIS collection, underscoring the growing role of technological adoption in expanding accessibility and strengthening fundraising performance. Overall, these findings highlight the need for macroeconomic stability and continuous digital transformation to optimize ZIS mobilization.

Liability Driven Investment Analysis for Hajj Financial Management Optimization using Analytic Network Process Approach Erwinda Anggraini Juniastanti; Nirdukita Ratnawati; Acep Riana Jayaprawira; Muhammad Nur Faaiz Fathah Achsani; Zaenal Arief
Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/grieb.2023.112-07

In this research, a liability-driven investment strategy is determined which aims to optimize hajj financial management using the Analytic Network Process approach. Based on the results of Benefit, Opportunity, Cost and Risk (BOCR) approach, it shows that in a liability-driven investment strategy, the benefit (excess) and risk components are the most important factors that investors pay attention to. In determining alternative liability-based investment strategies, there are 2 (two) approaches, either by carrying out portfolio immunization (duration matching) or cash flow matching (cash-flow matching). From these two strategies, it was found that the portfolio immunization strategy was the most suitable strategy to be implemented at BPKH in terms of the return and risk dimensions. Then the strategy is implemented through a portfolio-mix combinations between hedging portfolios and growth portfolios (return generating portfolios), and the most appropriate composition based on the dimensions of returns and risks is the hedging portfolio whose magnitude is above the growth portfolio. It can be said that BPKH can carry out a liability-driven investment strategy through a portfolio immunization strategy that contains a hedging portfolio (such as SBSN and corporate sukuk) that is larger than the growth portfolio (such as KIK EBAS, EBAS-SP, KIK DINFRA, KIK DIRE, Limited Investment Mutual Funds, and Direct Investment and Others). Originality/Value: The novelty of this study is analysing the hajj fund by BPKH in a deeper and specific extent by displaying future liability data.

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