Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Perceptions towards diagnosis of prostate cancer in Tharaka Nithi County, Kenya Kirungia, Timothy Kinoti; Kirigia, Consolata; Gitonga, Lucy; Kiruki, Silas
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Journal Of Nursing Practice
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v4i2.126

Abstract

Background: Cancers are leading cause of death in developed nations and the second leading cause of death in developing nations. One of the most frequently diagnosed cancers among men is Prostate cancer (PCa)Objective: This research study aimed at exploring the patient?s and family?s perceptions towards diagnosis of prostate cancer in Tharaka Nithi County, Kenya.Methods: The study population comprised of families and PCa patients attending Chogoria mission hospital, Magutuni sub-county hospital, Chuka county hospital and Tharaka sub-county hospital which were selected purposefully, from which a sample of 70 patients and 65  family members was obtained. Purposive sampling method was used to sample patients and families. Data were collected using interview schedules and focus group discussions and summarized using descriptive statistics. Statistical analysis for association between variables was done using chi-square tests.  Results: The study revealed that; men in the age group 60-70 were most prone to the development of prostate cancer. A high percentage of patients and families perceived that prostate cancer was caused by genetic factors and should be treated by medical personnel. Over 50% of the patients and families had no idea of the symptoms of prostate cancer neither had they heard of it before the patient was diagnosed. The study also revealed that 50% of  the patients suffered hypertension, 80% did not believe the diagnosis at first and over 50% perceived the diagnosis as a death sentence. PCa patients showed the highest level of acceptance and lung cancer patients the poorest acceptance of illness. Over 90% of the patients and families observed general health improvement after medication. Over 78% of the patients and family?s had embraced insurance as a way of meeting the medical expenses.Conclusion: This study demonstrated that patients and families perceived the diagnosis of prostate cancer as a death sentence. They also had low level of knowledge about PCa. A strong correlation was demonstrated between family history and increased risk of PCa. However, it was demonstrated that family history of PCa did not increase levels of knowledge on the causes of PCa.
Effect of Certain Hospital-related Factors on the Implementation of the Nursing Process: Nurses' Perspective at Chuka Level 5 Hospital, Kenya Gichobi, Beth; Gitonga, Lucy; Marwa, Immaculate
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : KHD-Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhsj.v4i4.301

Abstract

Nursing Process is a proven means of standardizing patients` care and maintaining the autonomy of the nursing profession. It is considered globally as a standard tool which gives nurses opportunity of caring for patients in a scientific, holistic, and flexible way (1, 2). If nursing process is utilized properly, it enables nurses to offer independent care to patient (2), However, certain hospital-related factors are thought to influence nurses` implementation of the nursing process (3). To assess Nurses` perspective on the effect of certain Hospital-related factors on implementation of the Nursing Process in Chuka level 5 Hospital in Kenya. A cross-sectional survey done at Chuka level 5 hospital in Kenya. Study population were nurses working in Chuka hospital. Simple random sampling was used to get 30 nurses to make the study sample. Questionnaires were employed for data collection. Data summary was done using descriptive statistics and presented in tables. Study participants` mean age was 37.2 (±9.3) with majority being females (46.7% (n=14)), married (76.7% (n=23)), and with diploma qualification (56.7 % (n=17)). The majority of the study participants felt that status of a number of hospital related factors that play critical part in implementation of the nursing process were inadequate with staffing, resources availability leading in the inadequate verdict by over 70% of the study participants. Majority (80%) of the participants felt that the nurse-patient ratio was negatively influencing their ability to implement the nursing process. However, they were more or less equally divided on their perception as to whether each of the remaining factors were influencing their utilization of the nursing process either positively or negatively. The study participants reported the presence of inadequacy of hospital-related factors which negatively impacted on their implementation of the nursing process. Hospital management should prioritize the implementation of the nursing process by allocating adequate resources and proving active leadership on the same, as it is key in the delivery of quality nursing care.