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All Journal EPIGRAPHE: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan Kristiani Illuminate: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani Cahaya Pengabdian Paramathetes : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani
Fernando Tambunan
Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Medan
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Dasar Teologi terhadap Pelaksanaan Ibadah Online Pascapandemi Covid-19 Fernando Tambunan
EPIGRAPHE: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan Kristiani Vol 4, No 2: November 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Torsina Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33991/epigraphe.v4i2.210

Abstract

The development of digital technology has made the world change, forcing the church to also change the pattern of its ministry, coupled with the Covid-19 pandemic conditions, the church has changed services that require physical meetings to become online services. This raises pros and cons because it does not yet have an adequate theological foundation, so this research is conducted to analyze and explore the principles of Worship theology, in particular, to answer what is the theological basis of the implementation of online worship. The method used is the literature review method in order to get theological writing. Based on this research, it was found that online worship has a theological basis and can still be carried out after the Covid-19 pandemic ends. This is important so that the church is not left behind and left behind by the progress of the times.AbstrakPerkembangan teknologi digital telah membuat dunia berubah  sehingga memaksa gereja juga harus ikut mengubah pola pelayanannya, ditambah dengan kondisi Pandemi Covid-19 membuat gereja mengubah pelayanan yang mengharuskan pertemuan fisik menjadi pelayanan secara online. Hal ini menimbulkan pro dan kontra karena belum memiliki landasan teologis yang memadai, sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa dan menggali prinsip teologi Ibadah khususnya menjawab apa dasar teologis dari pelaksanaan Ibadah online. Metode yang digunakan adalah  metode tinjauan literatur guna mendapatkan tulisan yang bersifat teologis. Berdasarkan penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa ibadah online memiliki dasar teologis dan tetap boleh dilaksanakan setelah pandemi Covid-19 berakhir. Hal ini penting supaya gereja   tidak ketingalan dan ditinggal oleh kemajuan zaman.
Doktrin Pentingkah? : Minimnya Pemahaman Jemaat Gereja-Gereja Protestan Di Sumatera Utara Tentang Doktrin-Doktrin Dasar Dalam Kekristenan Fernando Tambunan
ILLUMINATE: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54024/illuminate.v2i1.53

Abstract

Christianity in North Sumatra has been running for more than 190 years, but it is suspected that the congregation's understanding of the doctrine is very low. For the congregation in general there is an opinion that doctrine is not important, especially for people today who tend to build a pragmatic culture, generally today's Christians don't really like complicated things, they want things that are simple and easy. Many Christians think that doctrinal issues are the business of the priests or those who go to theological schools. The method used in this research is to observe congregations in Protestant churches in North Sumatra to see the extent of their understanding, and is supported by theory through descriptive methods with a qualitative approach by looking at the literature. It was found that many congregations in North Sumatra have a shallow understanding of the doctrine. It is the responsibility of every believer to learn doctrine, so that he can grow and not be easily tossed about by various winds of teaching. For this reason, the congregation needs to be equipped with a good doctrinal understanding through continuous training/debriefing
Membangun Kredibiltas Kekristenan Dalam Menghadapi Ajaran Sesat Berdasarkan 1 Yohanes 4:1-6 Fernando Tambunan; Heri Victor Ambarita
ILLUMINATE: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54024/illuminate.v2i2.174

Abstract

Since the beginning of the first century until now there have been many teachings that deviate from the Bible. Unhealthy teaching can undermine the faith and trust of Christians. This can happen if God's congregation is not properly equipped and taught the truth of God's Word. This study aims at how Christians build the credibility of Christianity in the face of heresies. The method used in this research is descriptive method. In this study it was found that in 1 John 4:1-6, the apostle John provides a solution in building the credibility of believers when facing heresies. First: test the spirit; second: knowing the Spirit of God, and third: knowing the status of a child of God.
Kejujuran Berteologi Kontekstualisasi: Teologi Lokal Gereja Kristen Injili Indonesia dalam Religi Orang Rimba Heri Victor Ambarita; Fernando Tambunan
ILLUMINATE: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54024/illuminate.v5i1.186

Abstract

Examine existing Contextual Theology ideas and thoughts regarding the theological honesty of the Indonesian Evangelical Christian Church in its Evangelical Mission with religion; kinship system; and the values of the nomadic life of the Orang Rimba (Suku Anak Dalam) along the interior of the Bukit Dua Belas National Park forest, Jambi province and the implementation of contextualization of Christian faith in the midst of the local Orang Rimba congregation. Methods: Qualitative research with Grounded Theory approach in compiling this article is to find the relationship between the preaching of the gospel that is preached from time to time so that it can reach the Suku Anak Dalam; how the faith and teachings of Christianity are consciously understood by them as a real manifestation of the task of the Great Commission (Matthew 28:18-20); and the implications of the contextualization of the down-to-earth Christian faith. encourage them to be more enthusiastic in producing various local biblical theologies; relevant to the culture, belief system, pattern of social life, culture and language of neglected and isolated tribes in Indonesia such as Orang Rimba (SAD). so it was found that the Anak Dalam tribe had believed through the Indonesian Evangelical Christian Church.Keywords: Honesty, Contextualization, Theology, Evangelical AbstrakMeninjau kembali gagasan dan pemikiran Teologi Kontekstual yang ada terhadap kejujuran berteologi Gereja Kristen Injili Indonesia dalam Misi Pekabaran Injil-Nya dengan religi; sistem kekerabatan; dan nilai-nilai kehidupan orang Rimba (Suku Anak Dalam) yang nomaden di sepanjang pedalaman hutan Taman Nasional Bukit Dua Belas, provinsi Jambi serta implementasi kontekstualisasi iman Kristen di tengah-tengah jemaat-jemaat lokal orang Rimba. Metode: Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Grounded Theory dalam menyusun artikel ini adalah guna menemukan relasi antara Pemberitaan Injil yang telah diberitakan dari masa ke masa hingga dapat menjangkau Suku Anak Dalam; bagaimana iman dan pengajaran kekristenan secara sadar dipahami oleh mereka sebagai wujud nyata dari tugas Amanat Agung (Matius 28:18-20); serta implikasi kontekstualisasi iman Kristen yang membumi. mendorong mereka supaya semakin bersemangat menghasilkan berbagai teologi lokal yang Alkitabiah; relevan dengan budaya, sistem kepercayaan, pola kehidupan sosial, budaya maupun bahasa dari suku-suku terabaikan dan terisolir di Indonesia seperti orang Rimba (SAD). sehingga ditemukan bahwa Suku Anak Dalam yang telah percaya melalui Gereja Kristen Injili Indonesia.Kata Kunci: kejujuran, kontekstualisasi, teologi, injil
Karakter Kepemimpinan Kristen Sebagai Jawaban Terhadap Krisis Kepemimpinan Masa Kini Fernando Tambunan
ILLUMINATE: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (784.18 KB) | DOI: 10.54024/illuminate.v1i1.6

Abstract

The Church has a responsibility in creating leaders who are characterized by answering the decline in present-day leadership, degeneration occurs in every line, both in national leadership and church leadership. Leadership degeneration occurs because there is no proper leadership character. In this scientific paper, the authors use literature research methods relating to the issues written. The resulting conclusion is the nature of the leader not born but created. The answer to overcoming the decline of leadership is to produce leaders with the following characteristics: 1) Credibility, 2) Integrity, 3) Commitment, 4) Humility, 5) Competence and 6) Discipline. To produce such a figure is required a good character education and the right to create a quality leadership character.AbstrakGereja memiliki tanggungjawab dalam menciptakan pemimpin yang berkarakter untuk menjawab kemerosotan dalam kepemimpinan masa kini, kemerosotan terjadi di setiap lini, baik dalam kepemimpinan bangsa maupun kepemimpinan gereja. Kemerosotan kepemimpinan terjadi karena tidak adanya karakter kepemimpinan yang baik. Dalam karya ilmiah ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka yang berkaitan dengan persoalan yang ditulis. Kesimpulan yang dihasilkan adalah bahwa kepemimpinan itu identik dengan karakter. Seorang Pemimpin bukan dilahirkan, tapi diciptakan.  Sehingga jawaban untuk mengatasi kemerosotan kepemimpinan adalah menghasilkan pemimpin yang memiliki karakter yaitu : 1) Kredibilitas, 2) Integritas diri, 3)Komitmen, 4) Kerendahan hati, 5) Kompetensi dan 6) Disiplin. Untuk menghasilkan sosok seperti itu diperlukan suatu pendidikan karakter yang baik dan benar agar tercipta karakter kepemimpinan yang berkualitas.
Teologi Intergratif: Model Refleksi Teologis untuk Menjembatani Ortodoksi dan Kontekstualitas dalam Teologi Kontemporer Fernando Tambunan
Paramathetes : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Sola Gratia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64005/jtpk.v4i1.256

Abstract

Abstract. This study aims to formulate the model of Intergrative Theology as a new paradigm in theological reflection, seeking to bridge the tension between orthodoxy (that which is held to be true) and contextuality (that which is relevant) in contemporary theology. This effort is motivated by the polarization between overly abstract classical systematic theology and contextual theology that is often deemed too readily adaptable. Conceptually, "Intergrative Theology" is defined as a faith reflection occurring between God's grace and human reality. The study employs a qualitative-reflective approach utilizing a theological-hermeneutical framework, where the methodology is developed through a critical-hermeneutical lens involving a reciprocal dialogue among text, context, and the subject of faith. The primary novelty of this research lies in the formulation of six interconnected stages of theological reflection, ranging from Biblical Orientation to Evaluation and Renewal which establish a dynamic cycle between text and context. This model functions as a grace-centered evaluative synthesis, aiming to construct a theology that remains faithful to Biblical authority, systematic, and relevant to the realities of the modern age. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan model Teologi Intergratif sebagai paradigma baru refleksi teologis untuk menjembatani ketegangan antara ortodoksi (kebenaran yang diyakini) dan kontekstualitas (relevansi) dalam teologi kontemporer, yang dimotivasi oleh polarisasi antara teologi sistematika klasik yang abstrak dan teologi kontekstual yang terlalu mudah beradaptasi. Secara konseptual, "Teologi Intergratif" didefinisikan sebagai refleksi iman yang terjadi di antara anugerah Allah dan realitas manusia. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-reflektif dengan kerangka kerja teologis-hermeneutik , yang metodologinya dikembangkan melalui pendekatan hermeneutik-kritis yang melibatkan dialog timbal balik antara teks, konteks, dan subjek iman. Kebaruan (novelty) utama penelitian ini terletak pada perumusan enam tahap refleksi teologis yang saling berhubungan, mulai dari Orientasi Biblis hingga Evaluasi dan Pembaruan yang membentuk siklus dinamis antara teks dan konteks. Model ini berfungsi sebagai sintesis evaluatif yang berpusat pada anugerah dan bertujuan membangun teologi yang setia pada otoritas Alkitab, sistematis, dan relevan terhadap realitas zaman modern.
Penguatan Identitas Kristen Dan Komitmen Pelayanan Generasi Muda Melalui Retreat Pembinaan PNB-HKI Wahidin Resort Binjai Fernando Tambunan; Rasmalem Raya Sembiring
Cahaya Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Apik Cahaya Ilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61971/cp.v3i1.333

Abstract

Young people today face increasingly complex challenges arising from digital technology, social change, and shifting values that affect identity formation, spirituality, and commitment to ministry. This community service activity aimed to strengthen Christian identity, spiritual growth, and ministry commitment through a Formation Retreat for the Naposo Bulung Fellowship (PNB) of HKI Wahidin Resort Binjai. The activity was held on 4-5 July 2026 at Sinaga Farm Retreat, Sukamakmur, Sibolangit, involving 30 participants aged 16-30 accompanied by six mentors. A participatory learning and spiritual formation approach was used, combining interactive lectures, small-group discussion, personal reflection, worship, a campfire reflection, Bible study, and a service-commitment session, delivered across four sessions: Who Am I?, Lifestyle of God's Children, Rooted and Fruitful, and Here I Am, Lord. Results based on participatory observation indicate increased participant understanding of identity in Christ, greater awareness of living according to Christian values, growth in spiritual discipline, and a stronger commitment to serve in the local congregation. The retreat proved to be an effective formation medium for building the character, spirituality, and ministry readiness of young people.
Co-Authors Heri Victor Ambarita Rasmalem Raya Sembiring