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All Journal Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya
Budiman, Hary Ganjar
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Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Representasi Sipil-Militer dan Konstruksi Maskulinitas pada Film Jenderal Soedirman (2015) Budiman, Hary Ganjar; Sofianto, Kunto
Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya Vol. 8, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Jenderal Soedirman (2015) is a historical film that reveals the story of General Soedirman during the guerrilla war to maintain the Indonesia’s independence. The film was sponsored directly by the army (Kartika Eka Paksi Foundation and TNI) and involved the army in its making process. Therefore, the historical representation of this film is a history from the army’s point of view. Referring to Gramsci, a film can be seen as a hegemonic apparatus that contributes to the process of negotiating the interests of dominant groups. This study attempted to elaborate such representations of civil-military relationships and masculinity construction contained in Jenderal Soedirman. It used a qualitative approach and employed the encoding/decoding paradigm proposed by Stuart Hall. The results showed that the civil-military relationships in this film were mostly dominated by military roles. Masculinity in this film was formed by combining the concept of “Kiai” (Muslim clerics) and military patriotism wrapped in Islamic expressions.
PERKEMBANGAN SANITASI DAN PRASARANA KEBERSIHAN DI KOTA BANDUNG AWAL ABAD KE-20 Budiman, Hary Ganjar
Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya Vol. 12, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This study aims to show the development of sanitation and hygiene infrastructure in Bandung from the late 19th century to the early 20th century. This research positions sanitation and hygiene infrastructure as part of urban technology that contributes to public welfare. This research used the historical method which consisted of four stages: heuristics, critics, interpretation, and historiography. Results show that sanitation management in Bandung in the early 20th century was conducted by harmonizing technology and natural fortress. Gemeente Bandung anticipated the unhygienic habits of the villagers, environmental pollution, and spread of diseases by providing clean water, toilet facilities, public washing, and an integrated sewage system. The construction of infrastructure that supported sanitation management was carried out from 1910 to 1938. As a result, by 1938, Bandung had already had clean water reservoirs, clean water pipelines, open pipelines for rainwater disposal, closed pipelines for waste disposal, sewage treatment systems, waste treatment management, and road cleaning services.
Co-Authors Kunto Sofianto