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Sistem Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) Terintegrasi PLN-Panel Surya Berbasis Time Delay Relay (TDR) untuk Beban Ruang Praktik Siswa Mohammad Wahyudin; Edy Sumarno; Sunardi Sunardi; Kartika Sekarsari
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU TEKNIK Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurritek.v4i3.6804

Abstract

The availability of electrical energy is one of the important factors during learning activities. However, because the electrical system can be said to be very complicated, starting from the generator center all the way to the consumer, there will most likely be a disruption that causes the flow of power to the consumer to be cut off. One of the factors that affect includes environmental factors, maintenance and other factors, so that the learning process is slightly hampered. The purpose of this research is to maintain electricity supply by automatically switching sources and utilizing renewable energy as a reserve for lighting students' practice rooms. Therefore, a system is needed that automatically regulates the switching of primary sources to backup sources. Automatic Transfer Switch or ATS is a device that automatically switches the main power source from PLN to a backup source such as solar panels by setting the time using Time Delay Relay (TDR). TDR functions to regulate the duration of the power source change operation to meet load needs, especially on small loads such as student practice rooms with a voltage of 220 Volts in one language. The advantage of this system is that it is able to automatically switch electricity supply between PLN and Solar Panels with a controlled time lag. The research method involves the installation of electrical panels and Solar Panels using Solar Charger Controller or SCC, Inverter devices. At the time of the study, the adjustment of the TDR setting to set the time lag on the ATS. SCC settings are carried out to obtain Inputs and Outputs in the optimal battery charging process where the measurement results show that When the load of the incandescent lamp is increased from 50Watt to 300Watt, the current increases from 4.47A to 25.2A, while the voltage decreases from 11.7V to 9.8V. In conclusion, the greater the load, the solar panel voltage decreases and the current increases. The results of the study show that the implementation of the automatic transfer switch system is able to automatically switch the electricity supply between PLN and Solar Panels with a controlled time lag.
Analisis Pengaruh Kapasitor Bank Terhadap Besaran Listrik di Gedung World Trade Centre Jakarta Muhammad Rivaldi Agustian; Edy Sumarno; Kartika Sekarsari; Sunardi Sunardi
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU TEKNIK Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurritek.v4i3.6879

Abstract

High-rise buildings such as the World Trade Center Jakarta generally have high inductive electrical loads, so that their reactive power consumption is large and the power factor decreases below the SPLN standard (≤0.85), resulting in increased power losses and operational costs. This study aims to measure the power factor value before and after repairing the detuned reactor and capacitor on the capacitor bank panel, compare the results of field measurements with ETAP simulations, and assess the feasibility of the installed capacitor bank and determine the difference in the results of the ETAP simulation between measurements and load calculations on the World Trade Center building. The methods used include literature review, field observations on the LVMDP panel, MCC and capacitor bank, discussions with supervisors, data collection of current, voltage, kW, kVAR, kVA and cos φ using Lovato DCRG8 and ampere clamp, and load simulation using ETAP software. The results show that the cosφ value increased from 0.70 to 0.95 (an increase of 35.71%), the compensated reactive power reached 204 kVAR (Lovato), 282.6 kVAR (tang ampere), and 415 kVAR (ETAP simulation), with a power factor or cosφ = 0.95. In conclusion, the replacement of detuned reactors and capacitors effectively improves the power factor in the WTC Jakarta Building, reduces reactive loads, and the ETAP simulation results are consistent with field measurements, so that the capacitor bank installed in the WTC building is declared effective in reducing reactive currents, thereby reducing kVAR, kVA loads and improving the efficiency of the electrical system distribution for better energy management